2021年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（B卷）含答案
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 单项填空 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. She is a teacher to the children,she loves them as if they were her own children .
A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. instead of
2.-----Can I smoke here ?
------Sorry.We don’t allow here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 3. Newspapers keep us of the latest development. A. to inform B. to be informed C. informed informing
4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C.what D. that
5.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain
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D.
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weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
6. The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which 7. I don’t know the word , so I had to a dictionary . A.look out B.make out C. refer ro D. go over 8. Local people lined up to blood for the brave girl. A. give
B. contribute C. give away
D. donate
9. I had hardly got to the office my wife phone to me to go back
home at once.
A. when B. than C. until D. after
10. for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer.
A. Swim B. Swimming C. Go swimming D. To swim
11.John is a man of much and he had a lot of interesting in his life.
A.experience/experience
B.experiences/experience
C.experience/experiences D. experiences/experiences
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12.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement of D.in exchange for
13. His son narrowly missed in the battle.
A. killing B. being killed C. to be killed
D. killed
14. Is necessary to plete the design before National Day ? A. this B . that C. it D. he
15. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
16.You are old enough to your own living. A. win B．gain
C. take D．earn
17. There’s something wrong with your back. You’d better have it further .
A. examined B. to examine C. examining D. examine
18. My parents have always made me about myself, even when I was
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twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 19. Word has e some American guests will e for a visit to our college
next week.
A．what B．whether C．that D．which
20. We have finished the project finally. No one can imagine the difficulty we had
________the problem. A．to solve
B. solved
C. solving D. solve
21. —How long has your brother _____ in the army? —About five years.
A. taken part B. joined C. served D. attended
22. She looked up his number in the phone book to _____ that she had got it right.
A. make up her mind B. make sure C. make a decision D. make out
23. —Are you a football player? — _____.
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A. Yes, I used to. B. No, but I am. C. Yes, but I used to be. D. No, but I used to be
24. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 25. _____ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.
A. At B. For C. On D. Before 26. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 27. Do you know the girl with _____ father I work?
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
28. China is still a _____ country while the US is already a _____ one.
A. developed; developing B. developing; developed C. developed; developed D. developing; developing
29. The gentleman ________ you told me the day before yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
30. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
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A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At first I couldn’t believe it ! There were no 31 in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to class. Although we all lived “in”, nobody made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no “lights out”. The 32 thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night .Only the new people stayed up or 33 class. The new ones always went wild 34 , but this never lasted long. The35 took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like 36 ; never did we have to 37 “stand up”, “sit down” , “speak out”. I don’t 38 one student who didn’t try his best. The subjects were the same as those in 39 school, but what a difference in the approach ! For example, in botany we had 40 classes in the spring or fall, but instead we 41 two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flower garden. 42 in winter we each studied a few 43 things about 实用文档
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what we had grown. In math the students built three different kinds of storeroom—small ones 44 ,but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a45 time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, 46 the angles and so on . I didn’t take math. I can’t stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. That’s 47 .
48 I think I am a better person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That’s probably a real big 49 between the free school and regular school—the amount of 50 .
31. A. desks B.
lights C. students D. buildings
32. A. sad B. last C.
good D. strange
33. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied
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34. A. from then on B. just then C. once more D. just then 35. A. freedom B. habit C.
time D. people 36. A. workers B.
pupils C. gardeners D. grown-ups
37. A. understand B. study C. play D. say
38. A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of
39. A. night B.
regular C. small D. real
40. A. all B. short C.
no D. indoor
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41. A. planted B. studied C. drew D. toured 42. A. Still B.
Then C. Yet D. Next
43. A. wild B. successful C. usual D. particular
44. A. as well B. after a while C. of course D. as a result 45. A. funny B. great C.
convenient D. thoughtful
46. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out
47. A. dull B.
interesting C. enough D. dangerous
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48. A. On the whole B. Once again C. Sooner or later D. After a while 49. A. problem B.
chance C. difference D. change
50. A. reading B. gardening C. teaching D. thinking
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When it es to the reason why those people are fond of the foods and other products(产品) of Fresh Choice, I’m willing to share with you some information about that. Here I would like to show you a way to inspect its wonderful stories. So far, it has bee popular among the public and has won great fame within a short period of time. Lots of people are crazy about this special restaurant and like to have a try.
pared with other famous panies that provide foods, it has enjoyed a
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quite short history, as it was created in 1986. However, it has some important characteristics that have led to its success.
First of all, most people are familiar with its natural farm product.
It’s good for environmental protection and balanced diets. In addition, Fresh Choice provides customers with all kinds of foods, including soups, desserts and all kinds of salads, along with many other delicious dishes. The most important thing is that all these foods contain enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins and fiber. At the same time, they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle. More often than not, many people suffer the serious problem of being overweight, especially in western countries. It is important for them to lose weight and improve their confidence. And Fresh Choice is just the right choice for them and saves them from this serious problem. What is more, customers can get a good discount with more visits. With the powerful support of some promotional (促销的) activities, more and more people have developed a good impression of Fresh Choice and share their pleasant experience with close friends and family.
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51. People are crazy about Fresh Choice mainly because it . A. enjoys great fame
B. has a long history
D. provides cheap but tasty food
C. offers healthy food
52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Most westerners are satisfied with their weight. B. Fresh Choice has never held any promotional activities. C. Most people don’t know about natural farm product. D. Natural farm product is good for a balanced diet.
53. The purpose of the text is mainly to tell readers . A. how to manage a restaurant B. what we can enjoy in Fresh Choice C. the importance of keeping a balanced diet D. the reasons why Fresh Choice has bee popular
B
It is well known that the United States’ population e from all over the world. The immigrants(移民) can learn the language, English, to keep
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this country united, but it is unnecessary to change their culture for an American way of life.
I believe that recent immigrants should learn English in order to live in the country. They should learn the “public language”. If they don’t learn English, they won’t be able to municate and do what they want. For example, my mother’s friend came to the United States from Ecuador three years ago. She doesn’t speak English. One day, her daughter, Anita, couldn’t breathe. Anita didn’t know what was going on, but she told her mother to call an ambulance. When her mother called the hospital, she couldn’t municate. The operator couldn’t understand what Anita’s mother was saying. Fortunately, her mother’s sister arrived and called the ambulance. The doctor told her sister that if she hadn’t arrived at the hospital on time, Anita could have died. A pill had gotten stuck in her throat.
Immigrants should learn English to speak with the public, but they can also keep their language at home. The children of immigrants should learn how to speak their parents’ language. It is very important to municate with our relatives and family. If we learn English only and forget
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our private “language”, we won’t be able to municate with our parents. For example, Florence, my co-worker, speaks English only. Her mother didn’t teach her Spanish (her mother’s mother language). Now, Florence can’t municate with her grandparents or other relatives in Puerto Rico. She has lost her mother’s mother language, tradition and culture. Immigrants have the freedom to keep their culture and values. Immigrants should know where they e from and what their family’s culture is. In this way, they can transmit it to future generations.
In conclusion, immigrants should learn English in order to municate with the public and to keep the country united, but they shouldn’t give up their own culture.
54. Who played the most important part in calling an ambulance for Anita? A. Anita’s aunt. B. Anita’s mother. C. The operator. D. The doctor.
55. If immigrants in the United States can’t speak their parents’ language, what trouble might they have?
A. They can’t ask for help when they get lost in the United States. B. They can’t call police for help when they are in trouble in the
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United States.
C. They can’t make themselves understood while in their original country.
D. They can’t go shopping by themselves conveniently in the United States.
56. The author develops the passage mainly by _________. A. following the natural time order B. providing typical examples
C. paring opinions from different people D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects
57. By writing the passage, the author mainly wants to ________. A. show that the United States is a multi-cultural country B. advise immigrants to learn English and keep their own culture C. explain why so many people move to the United States D. describe the difficulties immigrants meet in a new country
C
It seems that many parents have a lot to learn about what their
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children are doing online. According to a recent survey by the Symantec Corporation, which makes many kinds of security software for home and business puters, there’s a “significant digital（数字的）divide between parents and their kids.”
Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate（估计）how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average. The kids – ages 8 to 17 – who took the survey said they’re spending an average of seven hours online each week.
“I really think that’s due to the time they spend on their mobile phones and puters, when their parents don’t even know they’re online,” says Symantec’s Bill Rosenkrantz. \"Remember, cell phones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to access the Internet. You don’t have to sit in front of a puter screen.\"
And what are the kids doing on the Web? “They're doing things like downloading music, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities,” says Rosenkrantz. “They're also, we think, doing
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some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting content online and they really shouldn't be.” Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) admit to doing things their parents would not approve.
So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? “The first thing we strongly remend is that parents spend time with their children online,” Rosenkrantz says. “Sit down with them and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about what's an acceptable activity, what's an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules -- time online, things you can and can't do. Really have those conversations. That's the most important.” There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That’s why it’s so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online. 58. The figures in the second paragraph are used to show _______. A. parents don't exactly know kids' online activities B. time spent online changes with children's ages C.
children
always
spend
too
much
time
online
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D. children spend more time online than their parents 59. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. some kids surveyed may go against their parents’ rules B. kids talk less with their parents due to puters C. special home puters are being made by Symantec D. parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids
60. In Rosenkrantz's opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should _______.
A. shorten their kids' time spent online B. know their kids' online activities
C. use security software in puters D. have a talk with their kids
61. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise a new security software. B. To give a short introduction to a survey.
C. To warn children of the danger online. D. To give reasons for kid's Internet addiction.
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Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries. In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is mon for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face munication over mails or phone calls. In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected.
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This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank. In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it es to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented. In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that es from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few
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minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their panies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate. 62. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. munication types B. the workplace atmosphere C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and standards
63. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A. They put efficiency in the first place. B. They dislike face-to-face munication.
C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank. 64. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone. C. When attending a presentation. D. When dining with business partners.
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65. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the
dinner table?
A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore. C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
(注意：每空格1个单词)
The most important factor(因素) that leads to success is what you do every single day. Your habits will decide whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you will succeed in the long term. Having positive habits does not mean that you will succeed every single time. However, in the long term, there is no doubt that you will achieve all your goals and be successful. On the other hand, if you have strong negative habits, you will fail in the long term. It does not matter whether
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you succeed today or not. Why are habits so important?
A single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great effect on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if your go to the gym 1,000 time over a five-year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle(原则) is true of finance (金融), health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great effect on your life in the long run. How to develop positive habits?
There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition(重复). The more you do an action. the easier it bees in the long run.
How to get rid of negative habits?
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The only way to destroy negative habits is to stop reinforcing(加强) them. If you are a smoker, stop smoking. If you are a drug user, stop using drugs. Yes, it will be very difficult at the beginning. The first week will be very hard. After three weeks, you will feel a lot better. It’s hard to get rid of negative habits because you got a lot of pleasure from these habits in the past. You can do it!
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and determination. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is waiting for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to give up, success will be yours.
Title：Habits and success
Brief ● Whether you are successful or not is ( 66 ) by your habits. 实用文档
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introductio● Positive habits (67) to success in the long term while n having negative habits means the opposite. ● (68) your life won’t be changed by a single positive action, the same actions and behaviors repeated many times will Why are habits (69) life greatly. so important? ● (70 finance, this principle can also be used in health, relationships, work, career, and school. Supporting How to develop ●It’s very (71) to develop positive details positive habits? habits. ●Habits are formed if they are (72) . How to get rid Only by (73) reinforcing negative habits of negative can we get rid of them. habits? ●It takes (74) and determination to change. You can do it! ● (75) right now, for success is waiting for 实用文档
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you!
第二节：选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空（10）
must be next to as well as plan on look back on be required to e with sound like donate to e up with used to way of
76.I heard what fireworks. 77.He sat to me.
78.Each room its own bathroom.
79.Tom most of his books our school library. 80.I write a poem and I had to read it to the club. 81.You should also your own ideas.
82.Karen felt sad when she her time at school,as she missed so many of her friends and classmates.
83.When we skin a text ,we look at the titles first , pictures and charts ,to guess what the text is about.
84.Next year,I attending a high school in China on a student
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exchange programme.
85.It quite a struggle for you to bee used to academic life in a British school.
第三节：书面表达（总分20分）
Lily 听说Amy将要来她的学校参观，就写了一封信给她，简单介绍了自己的学校和自己的学习情况，假定你是Lily，请你根据下面的要求完成本篇作文。 注意：1、信的格式和开头已为你写好（不计入总字数）
2、词数：150字左右
Dear Amy
It’s very exciting that you are ing to our school soon.Before you arrive ,let me
Introduce you to what our school is like.
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Our school is ………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Yours Lily
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高一月考英语B卷答案
单项选择:（30分，每题1分）
1-5 CDCDB 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 CDBCA 16-20 DADCC 21-25 CBDAC 26-30 CCBBA 完型填空：（20分，每题1分） 31-35 ADCBA
36-40 DCDBC 41-45 ABDCB 46-50 DCACD
阅读理解：（30分，每题2分）
51-53 CDD 54-57 ACBB 58-61 AADB 62-65 CDBD 任务型阅读：（10分）
66 decided 67 lead 68 Though/Although 69 affect 70 Besides 71 easy 72 repeated 73 stopping 74 courage 75 Act 选词填空：（10分）
76 sounded like (p61) 77 next to 78 es with(p7) 79 donated to(p9) 80 was couraged to (p18) 81 e up with(p19) 82 looked back on (p81) 83 as well as (p3) 84 plan on (p5) 85 must have been (p5)
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书面表达（20分） 范文见课本89页
30315 766B 癫o22278 5706 圆-36204 8D6C 赬} '26743 6877 桷!39607 9AB7 骷P32632 7F78 罸.37821 93BD 鎽
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