中考英语高频考点、长难句型精练详解
主题句 How is the weather in Beijing?
北京的天气怎么样？
考点：询问天气的句型及其答语
1. How is the weather + 时间/ 地点？表示\"某时/ 某地天气如何？\"。此句型用来询问将来的天气，口语中常用How is the weather? 代替How will the weather be? 或 How is the weather going to be?
How is the weather today?
今天天气怎么样？
How was the weather in Moscow yesterday?
昨天莫斯科的天气怎么样？
How is the weather tomorrow? We are going to have a picnic.
明天的天气怎么样？我们准备去野餐。
2. What's the weather like + 时间 / 地点？表示\"某时/ 某地天气如何？\"，like 是介词，和be 动词连用，表示\"像……\"。
What's the weather like in London in winter?
伦敦冬天天气怎样?
What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天的天气将怎么样?
3. 回答上述两个询问天气的句型，通常用 It is + 表示天气状况的形容词或 动词的现在分词。it 指代天气。
-How is the weather ? -It's sunny and warm.
-天气怎样？-天气晴朗暖和。
表示天气状况的形容词有cold, cool, warm, hot等，有些表示天气的名词在词尾加 -y 构成相应形容词。如 ：
rain (雨)– rainy(下雨的) snow(雪) – snowy(下雪的)
wind(风)– windy (有风的) cloud(云)– cloudy (多云的 )
但 sun（太阳）– sunny ( 阳光充足的) fog(雾)– foggy (多雾的)
小试牛刀：
1.- the weather in Shanghai? -It's raining.
A. What's B. How's C. Where's D. Who's
2.- in Beijing？-It's sunny and hot. A. What is the weather B. What is the weather like
C. How is the weather like D. How is weather
3. - the weather today? -It's cold and windy. A. How; like B. What's; like C. How's; like D. What; like
4.请告诉我今天北京的天气怎样。
Please tell me in Beijing today. 5. How will the weather be tomorrow?(同义句转换)
What will the weather tomorrow? 答案：1-3 BBB 4. how the weather is 5. be like
主题句 You can find out some useful information on the Internet.
你可以在互联网上找到一些有用的信息。
考点：information / message / news 的用法对比
1. information 不可数名词，意为\"信息，消息，资料\"，侧重信息等的内容，可借助 some, much, a lot of以及a piece of, two pieces of 等修饰词表示数量。
You'd better collect some information about that machine before choosing.
在选择那台机器之前你最好收集一些相关资料。
This piece of information you provided was very helpful.
你提供的这条信息太有帮助了。
They weren't able to provide more information.
他们不能提供更多信息。
2. message 可数名词，意为\"消息，信息，留言\"，可以是口头传递也可以是书面的\"消息\"。
If you see this message, reply to me.
如果你见到这条信息，给我个回复。
I left him a message to ask him to have dinner with us.
我给他留言邀请他和我们一起吃晚餐。I'm tired of receiving some useless messages every day.
我厌倦了每天收到一些无用的信息。
3. news 不可数名词，意为\"新闻，消息\"，一般是指通过报纸、电视等媒体发布的消息，a piece of news 表示\"一条消息 \"。
What exciting news it is!
多么让人激动的消息啊！
I don't believe the news at all.
我根本不相信这个消息。
Is there any news in today's newspaper?
今天的报纸上有新闻吗？
小试牛刀：
1. Please visit our websites to get more about English learning. A. message B. information C. sentences D. idea
2. It's very convenient for us to send short to each other on QQ. A. news B. information C. messages D. words
3. about the sports meeting make us excited. (2011贵州安顺)
A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice
4. The policeman gave us some advice on how to protect personal . A. idea B. news C. messages D. information
5. Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the you need. (2013甘肃白银) A. informations B. information C. picture D. story
答案：BCCDB
主题句 Something is wrong with my computer.
我的电脑出毛病了。
考点：形容词wrong 表示\"有问题，出事，有毛病\"的几个常用句型。
1. something /nothing + be wrong with sb. /st. 表示\"某人或某物有（无）毛病\"，something, nothing 做主语，构成\"主系表\"结构。
Something is wrong with my eyes. I can't see things clearly.
我的眼睛有毛病了，我看不清楚东西。
Nothing is wrong with him. He is just a little tired.
他没有什么事情，只是有点累了。
2. There be + something /anything /nothing wrong with sb. /sth. 和第一个句型意义相同，不定代词做主语，形容词wrong 修饰不定代词，后置。
There is something wrong with my watch. It needs repairing.
我的手表坏了，需要修理。
Is there anything wrong with you? You look pale.
你身体不舒服吗？你脸色苍白。
There must be something wrong with Mr. Smith. He looks worried.
史密斯先生一定出事情了，他看起来很焦急。
3. What's wrong with sb. /sth? 表示\"某人或某物怎么了？\"\"出了什么事情？\"，此句型中 what 做主语，wrong 可以用the matter替换。要注意此句型变成宾语从句后语序不发生变化。
What's wrong with this machine?
这台机器出了什么毛病？
What's wrong with your legs?
你的腿怎么了？
小试牛刀：
1. Don't be worried. There is wrong with her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
2. Your sister is crying. What's with her? A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. happened
3. There must be wrong with the clock. It doesn't work. (2012重庆) A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
4. The doctor couldn't find out . A. what is wrong with her eyes
B. what her eyes is wrong
C. what was wrong with her eyes
D. what her eyes was wrong
5. Something must be wrong with your eyes. (同义句转换)
must be with your eyes. 答案：1-4 AABC 5. There；something wrong
主题句 I like musicians who can play different kinds of music.
我喜欢能够演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考点：动词play 的几种常见用法
1. play 用作及物或不及物动词，表示\"玩\"，用作及物动词时，后面常接球类、棋牌类、运动类、游戏类名词构成动词短语，此类名词前不加冠词。
Would you like to play with us?
你愿意和我们一起玩吗？
Don't play computer games too much.
不要过多玩电脑游戏。
My brother likes playing chess.
我弟弟喜欢下棋。
We often play soccer on Saturday afternoon.
我们经常在周六下午踢足球。
Playing sports can make your heart and body strong
运动能使你身心强壮。
2. play 用作及物动词，表示\"演奏；播放\"，后接music, song等名词，或接西方乐器类名词，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。
Abing played music that could touch the hearts of people.
阿炳演奏了能触动人心的音乐。
Gina could play the violin well at the age of ten.
吉娜在十岁时小提琴就演奏得很好。
I'd like to play the piano at the party.
我想在聚会上弹奏钢琴。
Don't play this kind of music. It makes me sad.
不要播放这种音乐，它让我伤感。
3. play 用作及物动词，表示\"扮演\短语play a part /role in sth. 表示\"参与，发挥作用\"。
He always plays fools in movies.
他总是在电影中扮演傻子。
Music play a role in people's everyday life.音乐在人们日常生活中起到了大的作用。
We should play a part in saving water.
我们应该参与节水活动。
小试牛刀：
1. She is very good at playing chess. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. – What do you want MP3 for? – I want it to music I like. A. sing B. listen C. play D. sound
3. Everyone should a role in protecting the environment. A. make B. play C. give D. get
4. – What sport do you in the morning? – I run. A. take B. make C. play D. want
5. Would you like to learn to (弹吉他)? 答案DCBC play the guitar
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