(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Section Ⅰ Use of English(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、Is the United States a melting pot? In other words, have immigrants to the USA merged with the native Americans and (1) to be Germans, Japanese, Poles, Irish, etc? It has been (2) a \"pot of stew\" might be a more suitable word than \"melting pot\(3) in a stew the meat and vegetables keep their own characteristics, but (4) to the spices and the (5) it is cooked, the stew has a distinctive flavor of its own.(总题数:20,分数:10.00)
1.
(分数:0.50) A.disturb √ B.puzzle C.thrill D.terrify
解析:disturb“打搅,使不安”。该句意为,“熔炉”的含义使美国社会工作者和语言教师感到不安。 2.
(分数:0.50) A.abandon B.submit C.preserve √ D.withhold
解析:该句意为,他们多数觉得应该鼓励种族和民族的群体保留他们的习俗、传统和语言。“保留传统”应该用preserve。(A)abandon“放弃”;(B)submit“提交”;(D)withhold“扣住”。 3.
(分数:0.50) A.first √ B.best C.fittest D.superior
解析:first language“母语,本国语”。这里指移民到美国后仍然说西班牙语的移民。 4.
(分数:0.50) A.stick √ B.glue C.gather
D.assemble
解析:stick together“彼此忠诚,团结一致”。该句意为,然而,仍然有—些种族群体团结一致,他们说自己的语言,保留许多自己的旧传统。其他选项没有此意。(B)glue“粘合”为及物动词; (C)gather“集合”;(D)assemble“装配,集合” 5.
(分数:0.50) A.differential B.variable C.various √ D.alternate
解析:various“不同的,各种各样的”。该句意为,还有美国印第安人和各种各样的亚洲群体,他们都说自己的语言。(A)differential“有差别的”;(B)variable“可变的”;(D)alternate“交替的”。 6.
(分数:0.50) A.so B.too √ C.quite D.very
解析:too…to“太……以至于不”。该句意为,但是许多黑人太仇恨白人文化以至于感觉自己不是美国人。 7.
(分数:0.50) A.disapprove √ B.suspect C.discontent D.reject
解析:该句意为,一些黑人领袖不赞成到非洲寻根,他们提醒他们的文化和语言不是非洲的。 approve可作不及物动词。(B)suspect“怀疑”;(C)discontent“不满”;(D)reject“拒绝”。 8.
(分数:0.50) A.due B.owe C.thanks √ D.next
解析:thanks to“幸亏,由于”,如,Thanks to John,we won the game,多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。(A)due to“由……引起”;(B)owe to“把……归于”;(D)next to“与……邻接”;均不能准确表达题意。 9.
(分数:0.50) A.them
B.those C.who D.whom √
解析:本句为非限定性定语从句,关系代词前由于是介词,所以用who的宾格whom。 10.
(分数:0.50) A.societies B.communities √ C.tribes D.establishment
解析:communities“社团,群体”,指因同种族、语言等共同利益而居住在同一地区的群体。这里指说西班牙语的移民。 11.
(分数:0.50) A.identifying √ B.recognizing C.verifying D.realizing
解析:identify“认同,把……和……看出一样”,identify oneself with为固定结构。该句指部分移民美国的黑人把自己看作是非洲人。 12.
(分数:0.50) A.ceased √ B.stopped C.paused D.halted
解析:该句意为,美国移民已经融人本地人,不再是德国人、日本人、波兰人、爱尔兰人吗?cease to be“不再是”,为习惯用法,符合题意。(B)stopped“停止”;(C)paused“终止”;(D)halted“暂停”;在这里均不能与to be连用。 13.
(分数:0.50) A.so B.for √ C.though D.unless
解析:表示对前句原因的解释,用for“因为,由于”。其他连词不表示原因。 14.
(分数:0.50) A.though √
B.if C.even D.since
解析:该句意为,还有2千万黑人,尽管他们说英语,但通常都单独居住。引导让步状语从句,用 though。 15.
(分数:0.50) A.pursue B.trail C.trace √ D.uphold
解析:trace“追踪,追溯”。该句指“寻根”,应选择trace。(A)pursue“追赶”;(B)trail“尾随”; (D)uphold“支持”。 16.
(分数:0.50) A.whatever √ B.however C.wherever D.whenever
解析:关系代词whatever在引导让步状语从句时可省略系动词be,whatever their origins(are)“无论他们来自何地”。 17.
(分数:0.50) A.about B.for C.from √ D.against
解析:tear from“强迫分开”,指黑人的祖先被强迫离开非洲。 18.
(分数:0.50) A.reform B.adapt √ C.modify D.convert
解析:该句意为,他们必须学会适应美国的生活方式。adapt oneself to something意为“使自己适应于”,如,He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。 19.
(分数:0.50) A.implied B.indicated
C.suggested √ D.deduced
解析:It has been suggested that“有人提出”,为习惯用法。(A)implied“暗示”;(B)indicated“指出”;(D)deduced“推论”。 20.
(分数:0.50) A.way √ B.method C.manner D.style
解析:表示烹调的方法,用way“方式,方法”。method往往表示带有技巧性的方法。manner和 style表示“风格,式样”。
三、Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00) 四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00) 五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
21.One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge Society is that______
(分数:2.00)
A.the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant B.people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true √ C.most people have to take part-time jobs
D.people have to change their jobs from time to time
解析:第一段倒数两句指出,然而经济变革的广度是不能用数字来衡量的,因为它也使人们以崭新的方式来思考工作的本质本身。对于工作和事业的长期观念、成功的技巧、甚至雇主与雇员的关系,所有这些都在改变。答案明显为(B)。
22.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?______
(分数:2.00)
A.Computers and the Knowledge Society B.Service Industries in Modem Society
C.Features and Implications of the New Era √ D.Rapid Advancement of Information Technology
解析:本题为主旨题。文章第一句便点明了主题:一个新时代正向我们走来。接着作者围绕这个主题阐述了这个新时代的特点和意义。(C)概括了主题。
23.By referring to computers and other inventions, the author means to say that______
(分数:2.00)
A.people should be able to respond quickly to the advancement of technology
B.future achievements in technology will bring about inconceivable dramatic changes √ C.the importance of high technology has been overlooked
D.computer science will play a leading role in the future information services
解析:作者在第二段第二句提到计算机和其他技术之后,紧接着在第三句指出,明天在生物技术、人工智能或者其他一些难以想象的技术方面人们将创造出同样的戏剧性的变革浪潮。
24.The future will probably belong to those who ______
(分数:2.00)
A.possess and know how to'make use of information √ B.give full play to their brain potential C.involve themselves in the, service industry D.cast their minds ahead instead of looking back
解析:第二段第四句指出,而有一点是肯定的:信息和知识将变得更加重要,拥有它们的人们,不管是在制造业或服务业,将拥有优势和创造财富。
25.A characteristic of the information age is that______
(分数:2.00)
A.the service industry is relying more and more on the female work force B.manufacturing industries are steadily increasing
C.people find it harder to earn a living by working in factories D.most of the job opportunities can now be found in service industry √
解析:第一段第五句指出,今天美国、欧洲和日本的大多数工作机会是在服务行业,并且数字还在上升。
六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
26.We may believe that such words as thought and thinking______
(分数:2.00)
A.are terms that are not clear and will never be exactly defined B.might come to be better understood because of research into A1 √
C.have precise biological meanings that refer only to human mental processes D.should not be used to describe computers
解析:第二段第二句指出,对于诸如思维和思想这样的词我们并不是很清楚。最后一句指出,对于人工智能(A1)研究的最大好处就是我们不得不深入研究人类的思维原理。 27.The word \"idiot\" (Line 6, Par
(分数:2.00)
A.1 ) probably means______A. a profound personB. a mental patientC. a mental disturbed personD. a foolish or stupid person
解析:idiot意为“白痴,傻瓜”,这里比喻早期计算机。
28.By calling these early computers \"high-speed idiots\computers ______
(分数:2.00)
A.would never be capable of thinking B.were already somewhat intelligent √ C.can never work as rapidly as people D.would be as clever as normal human beings
解析:第一段最后三句指出,并不是每一个人都意识到“高速白痴”的含义,人类白痴也是地球上最有智力的生命形式,如果早期计算机具有这种智能,那已经是引人注目的事情啦。
29.The first massive electronic computers were______
(分数:2.00) A.slow and reliable B.creative and accurate C.large and fast √ D.only capable of additions
解析:第一段第二句指出,第一台巨大的计算机运算速度快,但几乎没有创造性,不久便被称为“电脑”。 30.It seems that mental activities are characteristic of______
(分数:2.00)
A.all plants and animals B.some insects C.human beings √ D.some machines
解析:最后一段最后两句指出,就智能来看,计算机似乎在植物和大多数动物之上。看起来,只有更高级的动物才能在智能方面与计算机竞争。而从第一段可知,计算机连一个人类白痴都不如。
七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
31.The article is most likely a part of______
(分数:2.00) A.a news article
B.a journalistic interview C.a research report D.a preface √
解析:本文最后一句提到as this book indicates“正如本书指出”,可推测本文极有可能是该书的前言的部分内容。
32.The key point of the first paragraph is that______
(分数:2.00)
A.generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on journalism
B.importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing √ C.concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to journalistic interviewing D.personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews 解析:第…—段指出,传统的新闻采访强调采访的方法,第三、四句指出,许多介绍这些方法的资料是建立在个人经验和总的印象基础上的。众所周知,新闻业也和其他行业——样,需要对职业采防进行系统的研究。(B)概括了本段的内容。
33.Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview,______
(分数:2.00)
A.but most of them wish to stay away from it B.and many of them hope to be interviewed some day
C.and many of them would like to acquire a true understanding of it
D.but most of them may not have been interviewed in person √ 解析:第二段倒数第三句指出,我们中很少有人作为个人受到大众媒体的采访。 34.Who is the interviewee in a clinical interview?______
(分数:2.00) A.The patient √ B.The physician C.The journalist D.The psychologist
解析:在临床询诊中被询问的人自然是病人。
35.Much research has been done on interviews in general______
(分数:2.00)
A.so the training of journalistic interviewers has likewise been strengthened B.though the study of the interviewing techniques hasn't received much attention C.but journalistic interviewing as a specific field has unfortunately been neglected √ D.personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews 解析:第二段第四句指出,不幸的是,大量的普通作品却很少重视对新闻业采访的报道。
八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
36.It can be inferred that the 1967 Road Safety Act in Britain______
(分数:2.00)
A.change an existing law to lower the BAC level which defined drank driving B.made it illegal for the drunk driver to drive √ C.increased the number of drunk driving arrests D.placed a tax on the sale of alcoholic drinks
解析:第二段第一句指出,将酒后驾车作为犯罪直接指向酒后驾车者。第五句指出。在英国,1967年实施道路安全法后汽车交通事故立即减少了25%。
37.The word \"deter\" in the last paragraph probably means ______
(分数:2.00) A.prevent √ B.encourage C.punish D.threaten
解析:deter意为“阻止”,该句意为:对于过度饮酒的惩罚和对酗酒的额外税收是否会阻止酗酒司机对多数事故负责,目前没有定论。
38.The author cites the British example in order to______
(分数:2.00)
A.show that the problem of drank driving is worse in Britain than in the U. S B.prove that stricter laws against drinking drivers would reduce traffic deaths
C.prove that a slight increase in the number of arrests of drank drivers will not deter drunk driving √
D.suggest that taxation of alcohol consumption may be more effective than criminal laws 解析:作者在第二段指出,英国在1967年实施道路安全法后汽车交通事故减少了 25%,但根据法律酒精含量超过0.1%的人才可以逮捕,使人们可以适当喝酒,法律的威力被削弱。这与(C)相符。 39.The author is primarily concerned with______
(分数:2.00)
A.interpreting the results of surveys on traffic accidents
B.reviewing the effectiveness of attempts to reduce drank driving √ C.analyzing the causes of the large number of annual traffic deaths D.making an international comparison of experience with drank driving
解析:本文最后一句点明了主题:然而,有一点很清楚,除非我们关注汽车和高速公路的安全问题,减少因饮酒而发生的交通事故,否则更多的人将会死去。作者在全篇文章中主要讨论了饮酒和交通事故之间的关系以及如何限制酒后驾车。
40.The author implies that a BAC of 0.1 percent______
(分数:2.00)
A.is unreasonably high as a definition of drunk driving √
B.penalizes the moderate drinker while allowing the heavy drinker to consume without limit C.is well below the BAG of most drivers who are involved in fatal crashes
D.proves that a driver has consumed five ounces of'80 proof spirits over a short time 解析:第一段第六句指出,虽然不到1%的司机,其酒精含量为0.1%左右也会造成致命的事故,他们也比没有饮酒的司机事故率高出27倍。可以看出,作者认为1%的标准过低。
九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
十、The great American melting pot (熔炉) is beautifully simple in theory: colors, creeds and cultures stirred together in the land of the free.(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
41.
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:C)
解析:第一段提到,美国这个伟大的熔炉从理论上说很简单:各种肤色、信条和文化都融合在这块自由的土地上。但是要说清楚每天的详细生活却很困难。(C)继续叙述:第一点,要向一个在美国成长的孩子解释种族混合,应该用什么语言呢? 42.
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:A)
解析:空白前提到在美国公立学校上学的4360万孩子,260万不会说英语,(A)提出存在的问题:这些学生是否应该以他们的母语、或是英语、或是双语进行教学呢,这突然间成为一个全国性的问题。 43.
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:E)
解析:空白前提到共和党总统候选人Dole签署立法使英语成为美国官方语言。(E)继续提到Dole的言论:他说他不会寻求取缔许多双语教育计划,但要确保人们及时地学习英语。 44.
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:D)
解析:前段最后一句提到“timely fashion”“及时的方式”,(D)对此短语讨论:对于一个赞同英语教学的人很难以“及时的方式”表达清楚。 45.
(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:G)
解析:空白后面提到纽约市的教学,现在使用西班牙语、中文等语言。而(G)提到包括纽约的5个州的情况。纽约是举例说明。
十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
十二、When I was a psychiatric resident, we had a faculty member who was famous for his messy office: stacks of papers and old journals covered every chair and table as well as much of the floor.(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
46.
(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(强迫性神经官能症有一系列附加的症状:花钱时感到忧虑,对工作过于投入以致于丰除休闲活动,僵硬地遵循规定,做事时追求完美,有时到了妨碍任务完成的地步。) 解析: 47.
(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(如果这些症状不严重的话,则与我们的工作狂文化现象恰好吻合。这种解释也许是初步诊断。) 解析: 48.
(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(我们大多数人做出选择或完成一项工作时会体验到一种完成感,而他们内心缺少这种完成感,即使是在扔掉或购买东西这样简单的事情上也是如此。) 解析: 49.
(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(要想出“正确的”答案,要买到最合适的东西,要提出完美的提议,这种需要导致患者在做每一个决定时考虑过多。) 解析: 50.
(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(但是毫无疑问,有时候完美也可能太简单化,无中生有地说看到了这种病症的模式其实有时候杂乱的房间只是杂乱的房间而已。) 解析:
十三、Section Ⅲ Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00) 十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)
51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use \"Tang\" instead. You do not need to write the address. ( 10 points)
(分数:10.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:( Dear Mr. Wang,
Fang Gang, one of my former students at Liaodong University, is going to Chicago for post graduate studies on August 10, and I am giving him this note of introduction to you. After graduating, he remained with us for two years as assistant instructor. We found him brilliant am hard-working. I think perhaps you will enjoy meeting him as much as I know he would enjoy knowing you. And I also hope you may provide him with necessary help if he is in need. With my best wishes for your health and happiness. Yours sincerely, Tang ) 解析:
十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)
52.3. Benefit, dishonest means, trouble.
(分数:20.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:( Honesty
What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. Considered a virtue, it is admired in every,country and every culture. He who lies and cheats is dishonest. Dishonesty is generally looked upon as an evil, and is despised and condemned by everyone. As the English proverb goes, honesty is the best policy. For one thing, if you want to be trusted and respected by your friends, you must be honest. A lier is always looked down upon and avoided by the people around him. For another, if you want to succeed in your work, the first qualification you should have is honesty. It is through honest efforts that Newton and Einstein became great figures in history. Therefore, whatever your aim is, you must work honestly to attain it.
However, there are some people who try to get benefits by dishonest means. For example, some students copy the exercises done by others or cheat in examinations in order to get good marks. The same thing may be said of a merchant who tries to get rich by deceiving customers. Those people may succeed for a time, but sooner or later, they will be caught. In the end, dishonesty will bring them nothing but trouble. ) 解析:
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