一、七年级英语完形填空 1.完形填空
Tick, tick, tick! Good 1 , Jim! It's 6:30 now. You must get tap. Do you know me? I'm your 2 friend. My name is Clock. Look at me. I haven't got feet, 3 I can walk with my hands. I haven't got a mouth, but I 4 speak to you. Now please listen to 5 . Today is Monday. You have many things to do. Lessons. 6 at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. At 3:40 in the afternoon you go to watch a basketball match 7 Peter. You come back 8 at 5:40 and have dinner at 6:00. You 9 TV at 7:00. And you go to bed at 9:30. Now please 10 and have breakfast, or you will be late(迟到). 1. A. morning 2. A. thin 3. A. and 4. A. can't 5. A. me 6. A. start 7. A. to 8. A. home 9. A. watch
B. afternoon C. evening D. hello B. high B. but B. have B. her B. go B. with B. read
C. new C. or C. can C. him C. get C. and C. see
D. small D. as D. has D. his D. come D. so D. look
B. to home C. homes D. school
10. A. go to school B. go to bed C. get up D. go home
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍吉姆的新朋友时钟。
(1)句意:早上好,吉姆!A:morning上午; B:afternoon下午; C:evening晚上; D:hello你好。根据下文 It's 6:30 now. 可知是早上,故选A。
(2)句意:我是你的新朋友。A:thin薄的,瘦的; B:high高的; C:new 新的;D:small小的。根据下文My name is Clock. Look at me. 可知是新朋友,故选C。
(3)句意:我没有脚,但我可以用手走路。A:and和,又; B:but但是; C:or 后者,否则;D:as当……时。根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选B。 (4)句意:我没有嘴,但我可以和你说话。A:can't不能; B:have 有;C:can 能;D:has有。根据上文 I haven't got a mouth, 和转折连词but,可知虽然没有嘴但是能说话,故选C。
(5)句意:但我可以和你说话。A:me我,宾格; B:her 她(的);C:him 他,宾格;D:his他的。根据 but I 5 speak to you. 可知才会听我说,故选A。
(6)句意:课在8点开始。A:start开始; B:go 去;C:get到达,得到; D:come来。根据下文 You have four classes in the morning. 可知八点开始上课,故选A。 (7)句意:下午3点40分,你和彼得去看篮球赛。A:to向,到; B:with一起; C:and和,又; D:so因此。句子结构完整,且空格后有名词Peter,要用介词with,和……一起,故选B。
(8)句意:你5:40回家,6:00吃饭。A:home到家,副词; B:to home 没有这种构成;C:homes家; D:school学校。根据come back回家,back是副词,要用副词home,故选A。
(9)句意:你7点看电视。A:watch看(电视/比赛),及物动词; B:read读(书/报/杂志); C:see看见,强调结果; D:look看,不及物动词。根据空格后TV,要用动词watch,故选A。
(10)句意:现在请起来吃早饭,否则你会迟到的。A:go to school上学; B:go to bed 上床睡觉;C:get up 起床;D:go home回家。根据下文and have breakfast ,可知动作的顺序,应该起床,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In our school, there is an English club, a Music Club, a Football Club, a Tennis Club and many other clubs.
The 1 Club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) one. And I am in the club because tennis is my 2 sport.
There are more than 80 3 in the Tennis Club. About 50% of them are boys. There are 4 teams in the club Red Team and Yellow Team. There is one 5 every week. Matches 6 me happy.
Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 7 is tall and he looks very strong. He is from Beijing. His parents are tennis 8 , too.
Yang Le is a short boy. He is the youngest member in the club. He is 11 years old. He is also good at 9 , so he is a member of the Swimming Club.
I'm the tallest girl in the club. Li Na is my favourite tennis player. She is my 10 . I hope I can be a player like her. 1. A. Tennis 2. A. good 3. A. boys 4. A. one 5. A. meeting 6. A. have 7. A. She 8. A. worker 9. A. running
B. Football C. Basketball B. best B. two B. party B. make B. He
C. favourite C. three C. match C. ask C. They
B. members C. teachers
B. farmers C. players B. drawing C. swimming
10. A. classmate B. teacher C. hero
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍学校网球俱乐部的一些情况。
(1)句意:网球俱乐部是最受欢迎的一个。A. Tennis网球; B. Football 足球;C. Basketball篮球。根据 I am in the club because tennis......可知应该是网球。故选A。
(2)句意:我参加了这个俱乐部, 因为网球是我最喜欢的运动。A. good 好的; B. best 最好;C. favourite 最喜欢的。根据 I am in the club 可知参加网球俱乐部应该是最喜欢网球。故选C。
(3)句意:在网球俱乐部有80多个成员。A. boys 男孩; B. members 成员;C. teachers 老师。根据 About 50% of them are boys. 可知应该是网球俱乐部的成员。故选B。
(4)句意:这个俱乐部有两个队——红队和黄队。A. one 一; B. two 两个;C. three 三。根据 Red Team and Yellow Team. 可知应该两个队。故选B。
(5)句意:每星期有一场比赛。A. meeting 会议; B. party 聚会;C. match 比赛。根据 Matches ......可知应该是每周有一场比赛。故选C。
(6)句意:比赛使我开心。make sb adj,固定搭配,使某人怎样。故选B。
(7)句意:他是高的看起来很强壮。A. She 她; B. He 他;C. They 他们。根据 he looks very strong 可知应该he。故选B。
(8)句意:他的父母也是网球选手。A. worker 工人; B. farmers 农民;C. players 选手。根据 Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 及下文的too。可知父母应该是网球选手。故选C。
(9)句意:他也擅长游泳。A. running 跑; B. drawing 绘画;C. swimming 游泳。根据 so he is a member of the Swimming Club. 他是游泳俱乐部的成员。可知应该是擅长游泳。故选C。
(10)句意:她是我的英雄。A. classmate同学;B. teacher老师; C. hero 英雄。根据 I hope I can be a player like her. 可知希望像她一样,应该是英雄。故选C。
【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Look around when you're on the subway. What is the most popular time-killing activity? In China, many people play on their smart phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy 1 .
On average, each Chinese person read less than eight books a year, according to a survey in 2016. But Chinese people 2 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day. In many foreign countries, people read at 3 time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 5 the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges (交换) for visitors. Simply 6 your finished books and take different books that 7 left behind.
In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read like youth novels (青少年小说), so students won't 8 their confidence.
Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read 9 , China is planning to foster (培养) the habit of reading in its law.
10 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits. 1. A. reading 2. A. take 3. A. any 5. A. to 6. A. get on 7. A. other 8. A. build 9. A. more
B. playing C. sleeping B. pay B. some B. with
C. spend C. every C. and
4. A. running B. relaxing C. walking
B. take off C. drop off B. others C. the other B. lose B. less
C. keep C. little
10. A. Although B. Because C. However
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述最受欢迎的消磨时间的活动,中国人喜欢玩手机,而其他国家的人喜欢阅读,中国也正在鼓励人们多读书。
(1)句意:但是在其它的国家,许多人喜欢看书。A.阅读;B.玩;C.睡觉。根据 backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. 可知其它国家的人喜欢看书, 故选A。
(2)句意:但是中国人平均每天会花26分钟在微信上进行阅读。用A.花费;B.支付;C.花费。spend…on,在……上花费,故选C。
(3)句意:在许多外国,人们每时每刻对都在阅读。A.任何的,一些;B.一些;C.每个的。由下句可知连背包客休息或远足放松的时候都看书,可知他们可谓是每时每刻都在阅读,故选C。
(4)句意:甚至背包客在他们在沙滩上休息或者从远足放松的时候都都喜欢看书。A.跑;B.放松;C.步行。看书应该在远足放松期间进行,故选B。
(5)句意:读书可以在我们的生活和未知的世界构造一座桥梁。A.朝;B.和……一起;C.和。between…and…,在……和……之间,固定短语,故选C。
(6)句意:简单放下你读完的书,拿起其他人留下的不同的书。A.上(车);B.脱下;C.落下,减少,下降,中途放下(某人)。由于是交换书,所以是把自己看完的书留下,而拿别人放在那的书,故选C。
(7)句意:简单放下你读完的书,拿起其他人留下的不同的书。A.其他的,后接名词复数;B.其他的人/事物;C.(两者中的)另一个。此处表示其他人留下的书,作主语,用others,他人,故选B。
(8)句意:许多像青少年小说的书很容易读,因此学生们不会失去信心。A.建造;B.丢失;C.保持。由于书简单,学生们应该不会失去信心,lose one's confident失去信心,故选B。
(9)句意:为了鼓励人们多读书,中国正计划以立法的形式培养阅读习惯。A.更多;B.更少;C.几乎没有。由于用法律来约束大家读书,可知应该是鼓励大家多读书,故选A。 (10)句意:虽然这有好的方面也有坏的方面,但是它可以视为一种培养一个人阅读习惯的方法。A.虽然;B.因为;C.然而。前后句是对比关系,后句前句引导一个让步状语从句,引导连词用although,虽然,故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
4.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to 1 well-known people when they 2 up. Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them 3 their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can 4 money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement,they will get much 5 which a farmer or a worker can't make all his life.
Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen or doctors. If they work 6 , they will have cars and big houses in several 7 . Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns. They don't 8 them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they 9 . If you are a famous man,especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little. A farmer is 10 一 he gets little but pays much. 1. A. do
B. become C. like
C. stand C. hope
2. A. grow B. get 3. A. make B. love 4. A. lose 5. A. time 6. A. hard 7. A. days
B. make C. remember B. help C. money B. badly C. lazily B. weeks
C. years C. want
8. A. play B. enjoy
9. A. retire B. leave C. die 10. A. happy B. different C. rich
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了现在许多父母希望自己的孩子长大后成为歌星或演员,还有的父母希望孩子成为医生或商人,他们认为这些人能赚钱更多的钱,而农民确是人们不想做的,因为他们付出的多收获的少。
(1)根据句意“很多父母想要他们的孩子变得很有名”可知选B,become 变得,成为。 (2)考查固定短语 grow up 长大,故选A。
(3)根据句意“很多人希望他们的孩子成为歌星或演员”可知选C,hope 希望。
(4)考查固定短语 make money 赚钱,故选B。句意是:在我们国家演员和歌星赚钱很容易。
(5)句意是:他们拍一个广告,就能赚到农民或工人一辈子都赚不到的钱。故选C。 (6)考查固定搭配 work hard 努力工作,故选A。句意是:如果他们努力工作,几年之后就会有车和大房子。
(7)考查固定搭配 in +时间段,表示将来的时间,故选C,句意同(6)。
(8)根据句意“他们不想叫孩子在乡下工作”可知选C。want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。 (9)句意是:在城镇工作的人退休以后能得到钱。故选A,retire 退休。
(10)根据句意“农民不同——他得到的少但是付出的多”可知选B,different 不同的,有区别的。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
5.完型填空
Hey, friends! I'm Alice. I'm an English 1 , but I'm in China now. My 2 is Xu Ruike. These are two 3 of my family. My father Xu Yajun and I are in the 4 photo. Xu Yajun is my 5 Chinese name. 6 English name is Mike. In the second(第二) photo, you can 7 three people. They are my mother and my 8 sisters. Their names are Dee, Elly 9 Lily. Dee is my mother. Elly and Lily 10 my sisters. They are nice. 1. A. name 3. A. photos 4. A. first 6. A. Her 7. A. say 8. A. one 9. A. too 10. A. is
B. school
C. girl
D. book D. friends D. one D. brother's D. My D. see D. four D. but D. be
2. A. first name B. last name C. family name D. Chinese name
B. numbers C. dogs B. last B. Your B. have B. two B. and B. am
C. second C. His C. meet C. three C. well C. are
5. A. mother's B. father's C. sister's
【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者对自己和自己的两张全家福相片的介绍。介绍了自己及家人的名字等等基本信息。
(1) 考查名词。句意:我是一位英国女孩。A. name“名字”;B. school“学校”;C. girl“女孩”;D. book“书”。“Alice”是女孩名,故选C。
(2)考查名词短语。句意:我的中文名是徐瑞克。A. first name“名字”;B. last name“姓”;C. family name“姓”;D. Chinese name“中文名”。“Xu Ruike”是一个中文人名,故选D。
(3)考查名词。句意:这是我的两张全家福。A. photos“相片”;B. numbers“号码”;C. dogs“狗”;D. friends“朋友”。下文介绍的是相片上的人物,故选A。
(4)考查数词。句意:我的父亲徐家军和我在第一张相片上。A. first“第一”; B. last“最后”;C. second“第二”;D. one“一”。在后面提到了“In the second photo”,可知这里描述的是第一张相片,表示“第几”用序数词,故选A。
(5)考查名词所有格。句意:徐家军是我父亲的中文名。A. mother's“母亲的”;B. father's“父亲的”;C. sister's“ 姐妹的”;D. brother's“兄弟的”。由前句可知他的父亲叫徐家军,故选B。
(6)考查代词。句意:他的英文名叫迈克。A. Her“她的”;B. Your“你的”;C. His“他的”;D. My“我的”。这是在介绍父亲,用他的his,故选C。(7)考查动词。句意:在第二张相片上,你可以看到三个人。A. say“说,讲”;B. have “有”;C. meet“遇见,相逢”;D. see“看见,看到”。在照片上可以看到,故选D。
(8)考查数词。句意:她们是我的妈妈和两个姐妹。A. one“一”;B. two“二”;C. three“三”;D. four“四”。由上文可知,照片上共三个人,除开妈妈外,还有两个人,故选B。
(9)考查连词。句意:她们的名字是Dee, Elly和Lily。 A. too“也”;B. and “和”;C. well“好”;D. but“但是”。并列关系的词用and连接。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:Elly和Lily 是我的姐妹。And连接两个人作主语,是复数形式,谓语用复数:are。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,名词短语,数词,名词所有格,代词,动词,连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
6.完形填空
Maria: Excuse me. Are you Steven Green? David: 1 ,I'm not. I'm David. Maria: Oh, I'm sorry.
David: Steven, 2 this your math(数学)book? Steven: Oh, yes. It's 3 . 4 .What's your 5 ? Maria: I 6 Maria.
Steven: Nice to meet 7 , David, this is Maria. 8 is in our class. David: Hi, Maria!
Maria: Hi, David! Nice to 9 you. David: Nice to meet you, 10 . 1. A. Yes 2. A. is 4. A. OK
B. No C. Not D. Hello B. are C. his B. Yes C. No
D. / D. Thanks
C. mine D. my
3. A. yours B. I
5. A. pencil B. ruler C. name D. book
6. A. am 7. A. me
B. is C. are D. /
B. you C. her D. him
8. A. Her B. He C. His D. She 9. A. help B. say C. meet D. look 10. A. to B. too C. two D. /
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇对话讲的是初次见面打招呼的情景。
(1)本题考查一般疑问句。根据Are you Steven Green?和下文,I'm not. I'm David.可知此处是一般疑问句的否定回答,一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+助动词+not。故选选B。 (2)本题考查一般疑问句的结构。根据this your math(数学)book?可知这个句子缺少谓语动词,根据主语this,第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,is是,系动词第三人称单数结构,选A。
(3)本题考查代词辨析。根据Is this your math(数学)book?和肯定回答Oh, yes.在一般疑问句中有第二人称时在答语中用第一人称,可知此处意思“这本数学书是我的”,yours你的,名词性物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,在句中作主语my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,mine名词性物主代词,在句中可作表语。故选C。
(4)本题考查上下文语境。根据上一句句意“那是我的书”人家为你提供帮助时,你要感谢。可知此处应该要表示感谢,故选D。
(5)本题考查名词辨析。根据下一句I am Maria.可知此处应该是询问名字,pencil铅笔,ruler尺子,name名字,book书,故选C。
(6)本题考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,句子是系表结构,系动词be用am,故选A。
(7)本题考查代词的用法。根据上一句的回答可知此处应该是跟对方打招呼nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。是常用的打招呼用语,故选B。
(8)本题考查代词。根据语境可知,此处是Steven向David介绍Maria,所以此空应该是指Maria,Maria是一个女生,her她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,he他,人称代词,主格,指男士,his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词she她,指女生,主格,在句中作主语,故选D。
(9)本题考查动词辨析。根据语境可知在互相介绍完了之后应该是打招呼,用nice to meet you见到你很高兴。故选C。
(10)本题考查日常对话。Nice to meet you。的答语nice to meet you,too。故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。利用上下文的语境,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
二、七年级英语任务型阅读
7.阅读下列短文,在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成阅读摘记。
Our world has all kinds of colours. They make the world so colourful. What's your favourite colour? Here are some answers from four students:
David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white. It's beautiful and I can go skiing. I like the colour best.
Betty: My favourite colour is green. Green is the colour of the world. When I see green thing, I always think of my favourite sport, soccer. The soccer field(场地) is green, too!
Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red! The setting sun is red. Our national flag (国旗) is red. Red is also the color of fire. It always make us warm and excited.
Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour---blue. That's my favourite colour. Blue makes me calm (平静).When I'm unhappy because of a bad school grade, I just lie on the grass and look up at the beautiful blue sky.
(1)What does the underlined word \"soccer\" mean in Chinese?
A. 篮球 B. 足球 C. 排球 D. 乒兵球 (2)请根据短文,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。(无需填写单词)
Name David Betty Kate Jack Favourite colour ________ ________ ________ ________ A. red B. green C. blue D. white 【答案】 (1)B (2)D;B;A;C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:我们的世界有各种各样的颜色,他们使世界丰富多彩,下面是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。
(1)词义猜测题。根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的,可知soccer是足球的意思;故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white.可知大卫喜欢白色;故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Betty: My favourite colour is green.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色;故选B。 (4)细节理解题。根据Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red!可知凯特喜欢红色;故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour—blue, That's my favourite colour.可知杰克喜欢蓝色;故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后进行审题,根据题目要求细读短文,从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容,找到答案。
8.根据短文内容完成图表,每空限填一词。
My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone(付费电话). The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory(宿舍)building. It is in front of the science building! 根据短文内容完成图表。
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ 【答案】 Classroom;Dining;Sports;Library;Science 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知,教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为Classroom。
(2)细节理解题。 根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知,餐馆在最左边。故答案为Dining。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知,办公楼的后面是体育馆。故答案为Sports。
(4)细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间,所以左边为图书馆。故答案为Library。
(5)细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间,所以右边为科学楼。故答案为Science。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
9.阅读下面对话,根据对话内容完成表格,每空填一词。 (T=Tony B=Betty) T: Hello! Are you Betty?
B: Yes, I am. What's your name, please?
T: My name is Tony. I'm in Class 3, Grade 8. I'm in Row 15.
B: I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. I'm in Row 2. Can you tell me your telephone number? T: Yes. My telephone number is 5605688. And what's your telephone number? B: Oh, it's 3839833. I'm thirteen. And how old are you? T: I'm fourteen. Name Row Class Grade Age Tony Betty ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Telephone number ________ ________ 【答案】15;2;3;1;8;7;14;13;5605688;3839833 【解析】【分析】本文为一段对话,主要讲托尼和贝蒂的相关信息。
(1)要求填托尼和贝蒂的行数,根据T: I'm in Row 15. 和 B:I'm in Row 2. 可知填15,2,故答案为15,2。
(2)要求填托尼和贝蒂的所在班级,根据T: I'm in Class 3 和 B:I'm in Class 1 可知填3,1,故答案为3,1。
(3)要求填托尼和贝蒂的所在年级,根据T: Grade 8 和 B:Grade 7 可知填8,7,故答案为8,7。
(4)要求填托尼和贝蒂的年龄,根据T: I'm fourteen 和 B:I'm thirteen 可知填14,13,故答案为14,13。
(5)要求填托尼和贝蒂的电话号码,根据T:My telephone number is 5605688. 和 B:Oh, it's 3839833. 可知填5605688,3839833,故答案为5605688,3839833。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看清表格需要填写的内容,再根据对话将信息填写上去。
10.任务型阅读
Hello. I'm Mike. I'm 15. I'm in No.1 Middle School. This is my Brother, Bill. He's in Shiyan Middle School. He's 10.That's my sister, Helen. She's 20.She's a teacher in our school. These are my parents, Peter Jones and Ann Jones. My father is 50 and my mother is 45.My father is a worker is. My mother is a doctor. I love them very much. 根据短文信息完成表格。 Name Age Job ________ ________ Student Peter Jones ________ Worker Ann Jones 45 Helen Mike 20 ________ Student ________ 10 【答案】50;doctor;teacher;15;Bill
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了麦克和家人及他们的职业。
(1)细节理解题。根据My father is 50 and my mother is 45.可知父亲Peter Jones五十岁了。故答案为:50。
(2)细节理解题。根据My mother is a doctor.可知母亲Ann Jones是一名医生。故答案为:doctor。
(3)细节理解题。根据That's my sister, Helen. She's 20.She's a teacher in our school. 可知Helen是一名老师。故答案为:teacher。
(4)细节理解题。根据Hello. I'm Mike. I'm 15.可知麦克15岁。故答案为:15。
(5)细节理解题。根据 This is my Brother, Bill. He's in Shiyan Middle School. He's 10.可知Bill十岁。是一名学生。故答案为:Bill。
【点评】这篇短文是任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索,运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下,最后确定答案。
11.下面是王林一周的课程表,仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。
(1)What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday? (2)How many geography lessons does he have in a week? (3)How many subjects does he study altogether(总共)? 【答案】(1)Wang Lin has English each weekday. (2)He has two geography lessons in a week. (3)He studies twelve subjects altogether.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。
(1)根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课(English),故答案为Wang Lin has English each weekday.。
(2)根据课程表可知王林周二(Tuesday)有一节地理课(geography)和周四(Thursday)有一节地理课(geography),所以故答案为He has two geography lessons in a week.。
(3)根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课,故答案为He studies twelve subjects altogether.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先理解问题所问,然后带着问题寻找答案。
12.根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词。
John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, “How many people are there in your family, John?” John stands up and says, “Two, Miss King.” “Who are they?” “My father and mother.” “Oh?” Miss King is surprised and says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!” Who is a waiter? How old is John this year? Where does John's mother work? What does Miss King do? 【答案】father;8;farm;maths;three 【解析】【分析】
⑴根据His father is a waiter可知填father。
⑵根据He is 8 years old this year可知他今年8岁,故填8.
⑶根据his mother works on a farm可知他妈妈在农场工作,故填farm。
⑷根据Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten可知Miss King是数学老师,故填maths。
⑸根据There are three people in your family可知他们家有三口人,故填three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
John's ①________ is a waiter. He is ②________ years old this year. She works on a ③________. She is a ④________ teacher. How many people are there in John's family? There are⑤________ people.
13.根据图文内容,补全短文。
Good morning! My name is Li Ming. I'm Chinese. I'm twelve years old. I'm in Xinhua Middle School. I'm a student. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is my English teacher. My mother is a teacher in this school too. She is a Chinese teacher. Here's some information(信息) about Li Ming, a ________ boy. He's ________ years old and he's a ________ in Xinhua Middle School. Miss Gao is his teacher and she teaches(教) ________. His ________ is a Chinese teacher in the school. 【答案】 Chinese;twelve/12;student;English;mother 【解析】【分析】本文是李明的日常介绍。
(1)根据 I'm Chinese ,可知李明是中国男孩,故答案是 Chinese。 (2)根据 I'm twelve years old ,可知他12岁,故答案是 twelve/12。 (3)根据 I'm a student ,可知他是个学生,故答案是 student。
(4)根据 She is my English teacher ,可知高老师教英语,故答案是 English。
(5)根据 She is a Chinese teacher ,可知他的妈妈是中文老师,故答案是 mother。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
14.阅读下面材料,从A~E所给的信息中选出与61~65小题相匹配的选项。 A. Laundry(洗衣店) Coat: $8 Sweater: $10 Call: 435-2378 C. Do the Dishes Price: $20 Call: 687-2789 E. Flower Shop Price: roses $ 60/bunch(束), carnations $ 60/bunch ... Call 632-2398 (1)Peter and his friends have a big dinner. Now, his kitchen is in a mess(一团糟). (2)Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it. (3)Mr. Green is very busy these days. Now there are too many dirty clothes at home. (4)Mr. Smith is in hospital. His students want to visit him and buy some flowers. (5)Jim's father often drives his car to work and sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned. 【答案】 (1)C (2)D (3)A (4)E (5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了5则信息。
(1)根据his kitchen is in a mess(一团糟).可知厨房一团糟,而C.Do the Dishes 洗碗,与厨房有关,故选C。
(2)根据Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it.可知想在花园里种树,而 D.Plant Trees讲的是种树,故选D。
(3)根据Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.可知家里有许多脏衣服,而A.Laundry(洗衣店)讲的是洗衣店,故选A。
(4)根据His students want to visit him and buy some flowers.可知学生想买一些花,而E.Flower Shop讲的是花店,故选E。
(5)根据sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned.可知他去洗车,而B.Wash Center讲的是洗车中心,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
B. Wash Center Motorcycle: $20 Car: $30 Call 541-2348 D. Plant Trees Price: $50/hour Call: 529-2176
15.根据短文内容,回答问题。
It is a fine Saturday morning. Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isn't going to school and his father and mother aren't going to work. They are all staying at home, but they are not free. Each of them is doing a different thing.
Bob's father is in the garage. He is washing his car. His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy preparing a good meal for the family. Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car. His elder brother, Jack, usually stays in his study till lunchtime. His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house. His younger brother, Tom, is training his puppy. He is having a lot of fun. Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal. (1)Why don't Bob and his family get up early? (2)What's his father doing. (3)What's Bob doing? (4)What are his sisters doing?
(5)What are the whole family doing at about 12:30?
【答案】 (1)Because he doesn't go to school and his parents don't go to work. (2)He washing his car.
(3)Sometimes, Bob is helping his mum with washing, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father washing his car.
(4)They are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house. (5)They are enjoying a wonderful meal.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Bob一家在周六的日常生活。
(1)根据Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isn't going to school and his father and mother aren't going to work. 可知,Bob一家没有早起是因为Bob不去学校,爸爸妈妈不去上班,故答案为Because he doesn't go to school and his parents don't go to work. (2)根据 Bob's father is in the garage. He is washing his car.可知,爸爸正在洗车,故答案为He is washing his car.
(3)根据Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car.可知,Bob偶尔帮妈妈做饭,偶尔看爸爸洗车,故答案为Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car.
(4)根据 His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house. 可知,两个姐姐正在听音乐,故答案为 They are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house.
(5)根据Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal.可知,12点半,一家人坐在桌子周围享受美味的饭菜,故答案为They are enjoying a wonderful meal.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
16.根据短文理解,完成下列各题。 B
We all know a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) is important for us. Here are three students' lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest (最健康的)?
Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot(许多). Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesn't likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That's why he is so fat.
Kate doesn't eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn't eat meat because ________. Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________. Now, what's your answer?
A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunch B. she thinks it is bad for her health C. he runs for an hour D. he has a nice breakfast and lunch E. he doesn't eat hamburgers 【答案】D;A;B;C;E 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式,Peter很胖,每天吃很多东西,还不喜欢运动;Kate吃的很少;苏军起床很早,喜欢锻炼身体,饮食也很健康。他们三个谁的生活方式是健康的?
①句意:Peter很胖,因为他总是吃很多。每天,他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。对于晚饭,他通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。根据上下文的意思可知,这一段讲述的是Peter的生活方式,他每天吃很多东西,下一句话中说到的是晚饭,故这里应该先说早饭和午饭,故选D。
②句意:Kate每天都吃得不多,她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋,午饭吃一些米饭或面条,晚饭通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根据上下文的意思可知,这里也是按照Kate的一日三餐来介绍她的生活方式的,前面提到的是早饭,后面说的是晚饭,这里应该是午饭。故选A。
③句意:她不吃肉因为她认为那对她的健康有害。根据句意可知,这句话说的是Kate不喜欢吃肉的原因。故应该选B。
④句意:他每天早上都很早起床,然后跑步一小时。他也喜欢游泳,每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。根据文意可知,这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式,他的生活方式是很健康的,喜欢运动。故选C。
⑤句意:他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。根据句意可知,这里说的是苏军的饮食习惯,这句话的前面用了but,因此我们可以知道,这里表示的是转折的关系,前面说的是苏军喜欢的动词,故but后应该是他不喜欢的东西。故选E。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全
文来消除疏漏。
17.下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E,F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
A School in Britain
________
I get up and get dress for school. My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt. ________
I don't live far from the school, so l walk there with my friends. Lots of students take the school or their parents drive them to school. ________
Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT. ________
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room. ________
Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school. A. Activities after school B. School clothes C. Free time between lessons D School subjects E. Homework F. The way to go to school 【答案】 B;F;D;C;A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一所学校。 A.Activities after school课下活动; B.School clothes校服;
C.Free time between lessons课间自由时间; D.School subjects学校科目; E.Homework家庭作业;
F.The way to go to school上学的方式。
(1)根据My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie.可知讲的是学校校服,故选B。
(2)根据so l walk there with my friends可知讲的是上学的方法,故选F。
(3)根据Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.可知主要讲了学校科目,故选D。
(4)根据We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students
bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.可知主要讲了课间时间,故选C。
(5)根据Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school可知主要讲了课后活动,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意理解选项意思,抓住关键词选择正确答案。
18.阅读下面\"失物招领\"和\"寻物启事\",回答下列问题。 Lost: I lost my school ID card. The card number is 428668. My name is Mike. Please call me at 685-6036. Found: A watch is in the classroom. It is a red watch. Is it yours? Email Cindy Brown at cindy @ 163.com. (1)What's Mike's telephone number? (2)What color is the watch? (3)What's the card number? (4)What's Cindy's last name? (5)Is that Cindy's watch?
【答案】 (1)It's 685-6036./ 685-6036. (2)It's red./ Red / The watch is red. (3)It's 428668./ 428668.
(4)It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown. (5)No, it isn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了 \"失物招领\"和\"寻物启事\"。
(1)根据My name is Mike.Please call me at 685-6036.可知Mike的电话号码是 685-6036,故填 It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
(2)根据It is a red watch.可知手表是红色的,故填 It's red./ Red / The watch is red. (3)根据The card number is 428668可知学生证号码是428668,故填 It's 428668./ 428668. (4)根据Cindy Brown可知Cindy的姓是Brown,故填 It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
(5)根据第二篇Found Email Cindy Brown at cindy @ 163.com.可知是Cindy捡到了手表,所以不是Cindy的,故填No, it isn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19.任务型阅读C
A king (国王) has daughter. Her name.is Christina. The king loves his daughter a lot and he asks his people to be pleasant (友好的) to her Every day, Christina stands on the castle wall
(城墙), So everyone can be pleasant to her. But every day, only some people look up pleasantly. And no one waves (挥手) or smiles (微笑).________
It is fine day. Christina finds a girl in the marketplace (集市). The market girl waves and everyone waves back to her. They also smile at her. They look pleasant. Christina wants to know why they are happy.________
When the market girl comes, Christina asks her, \"________Why are they pleasant?\" The market girl answers, \"________\"
After the market girl leaves, Christina thinks for a long time.
A new day comes. Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles. Down in the marketplace, the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back.________
根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料完整、通顺。 A. Why do people wave and smile at you? B. This makes Christina sad and angry. C. She asks .the girl to come to the castle. D. This makes Christina happy. E. Because I wave and smile at them first. 【答案】B;C;A;E;D 【解析】【分析】
A. Why do people wave and smile at you?为什么人们向你挥手和微笑? B. This makes Christina sad and angry.这使得Christina悲愤交加。 C. She asks .the girl to come to the castle.她让这个女孩来到城堡。 D. This makes Christina happy.这使得Christina很高兴。 E. Because I wave and smile at them first.因为我先挥手和微笑。
(1)根据前文的only some people look up pleasantly. And no one waves (挥手) or smiles 可知Christina由于自己站在城堡的城墙上却没有人对自己挥手和微笑而感到非常的生气和伤心,故选B。
(2)根据前文的Christina wants to know why they are happy可知Christina看见所有人都向这个女孩挥手和微笑所以她想知道这其中的原因,所以她让这个女孩来到城堡,故选C。 (3)根据后文的Why are they pleasant可知前面这句是询问为什么人们向这个女孩挥手和微笑,故选A。
(4)根据后文的Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles.可知此处的回答是这个女孩会主动向人们挥手和微笑,故选E。
(5)根据后文的 the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back可知Christina在看到人们也向她挥手和微笑时她觉得非常高兴,故选D。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文中的语句填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词
20.任务型阅读
Hello, everybody. My name is Wang Xiang. I'm in a middle school. I like our school very much. Today is Monday, October 26th.This is a busy day. In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. The Chinese lesson is interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is really fun.① All the students in our class like him. Then at 9:00, we have math. I don't like math, because it's difficult. Next, at 10:10, I have English. I like English very much. And at 11:10, I have P.E. That's my favorite subject. I have lunch at school at 12:00.②In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2:00, I have science. It's difficult, but interesting. After that, I have music. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher, too. She is young and beautiful. Then we can play sports for an hour. (1)将①处句子译成汉语。 (2)将②处句子改为一般疑问句。 ________ lunch at school at 12:00?
(3)Wang Xiang likes his music teacher because________ . (4)How many(多少) classes does Wang Xiang have on Monday? (5)What is Wang Xiang's favorite subject? 【答案】(1)我们的语文老师王老师十分有趣。 (2)Do you have
(3)she is young and beautiful (4)Six. (5)P.E.
【解析】【分析】本篇文章是Wang Xiang对于自己的简单介绍以及对于自己学习生活的介绍。
(1) 将①处句子译成汉语。”Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is really fun“ 我们的语文老师王老师十分有趣。
(2) 将②处句子改为一般疑问句。 I have lunch at school at 12:00. 我在学校12点吃午饭。改为一般疑问句应该为你12点在学校吃午饭吗?故填Do you have。
(3)问题为 Wang Xiang likes his music teacher because ________ 根据文章”I like my music teacher, too. She is young and beautiful.“我喜欢我的音乐老师是因为她很年轻漂亮。故填she is young and beautiful。
(4) 题目为How many(多少) classes does Wang Xiang have on Monday? 从文章中可知,8点上语文,9点上数学,10:10上英语, 11:10,上P.E. 再加上下午的科学和音乐,一天总共有六节课。故填Six。
(5) 题目为What is Wang Xiang's favorite subject?根据文章” And at 11:10, I have P.E. That's my favorite subject.“在11点我有体育课,那是我最喜欢的课。故填 P.E.。
【点评】本篇文章是简单的记述文,考查了考生的翻译能力,对于疑问句的掌握程度以及对于文章总体大意和部分细节的理解程度。
21.任务型阅读
Look at this classroom. What is in it? There is (有) a schoolbag. Is this schoolbag Tim's? No,it isn't. It's , but Tim doesn't like brown. It's on Jack's desk. Maybe(也许) it's his. Is
this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. She likes rulers very much. What's this? Oh, it's an English dictionary. Whose (谁的) dictionary is it? Let me see. Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must (一定) be hers. Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George's desk. Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. It must be Mr Green's. Look at these English books; they are mine. I like English. (1)判断:The yellow ruler is Kate's.
(2)在文中横线上,填写一个恰当的单词:________ (3)The dictionary is ________. (4)Where are the pencils? ________
(5)What's on the teacher's desk? ________ 【答案】(1)1 (2)Brown (3)Tina's
(4)They are on George's desk. (5)A black pen.
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要说了这个教室。里面有什么?有一个书包。这个书包是提姆的吗?不,不是。是的,但是提姆不喜欢棕色。在杰克的书桌上。也许是他的。这把黄色的尺子是凯特的吗?是的,它是。她非常喜欢尺子。这是什么?哦,这是一本英语字典。它是谁的字典?我想一下.蒂娜的名字在字典上,所以字典一定是她的。看那些铅笔。它们是白色、绿色和紫色。它们在乔治的书桌上。这是一支黑钢笔。它在老师的桌子上。一定是格林先生。看这些英语书,它们是我的。我喜欢英语。
(1)细节理解题,根据“Is this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. ”可知黄色的尺子就是Kate的。故答案为正确。
(2)推理判断题,根据“ It's , but Tim doesn't like brown. ”可知后文表转折说Tim不喜欢棕色,既括号中应填棕色。故答案为brown。
(3)细节理解题,根据“ Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must (一定) be hers.”可知字典上有Tina的名字,所以字典是Tina的。故答案为Tina's。
(4)细节理解题,根据“ Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George's desk. ”可知这些铅笔在George的桌子上。故答案为“They are on George's desk.”。 (5)细节理解题,根据“ Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. ”可知讲桌上有一支黑色的钢笔。故答案为“A black pen.”。
【点评】任务型阅读的答案都在文中,因此,做好任务型阅读的要领:1.明确题意,顺藤摸瓜;2.按照要求,寻找答案来源;3.找准关键词,明白其中暗示作用;4.多读课文,正确使用排除法。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容