短语固定搭配

break down出毛病，拆开 break off 暂停，中断 break out爆发

2. come

come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访 come back回来 come from来自，源自 come on 加油；来吧

come up发芽，走近 come up with; think up 想出

3.cut cut up 切碎

cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系

4. fall

fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从……掉下

5. go

go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去

go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过，经受

6. get

get to 到达…… get up起床

get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get down下来，记下，使沮丧

7.give

give up放弃，让（座位） give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give off 放出（光、热等） give in (to sb.) 屈服

8. hand

hand in交上，提交 hand out分发

9. hear

hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到……的事，听到。。的话 hear from接到。。。的信

10.keep

keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入

keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来

11. knock

knock at/on 敲门 knock into 撞上

12. look

look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 look into 调查 look over （医生）检查（病人）make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成

14. put

put on穿戴，上映 put out伸出，扑灭 put up张贴，举起， put down记下，平息 put off推迟 put back放回

put away 把…收拾好 put into放进，翻译 put aside放到一边

15. pick

pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，，自然习得(language/knowledge)， pick out挑选，辨认，看出

16. run

run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑

13. make

run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out 用光 run out of用完

17. set

set up建立 set off出发，触发，引起

set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述 set about开始着手(doing)

18. take

take after 与...相像 take off脱掉，起飞

take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下 take back收回

take pride in以... ......为自豪, take the place of 代替. take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take out 拿出 take over 接管：接手

19. think

think of想起，考虑，对...看法 think out（自然）想出办法 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑 think over仔细考虑

20. turn

turn on 打开 turn off 关掉

turn up (音量)开大：出现 turn down (音量)关小；拒绝 turn to翻到，转向，求助 turn to (sb. for help) 向某人寻求帮 turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来 turn into 转变为 turn out (to be) 结果证明是.. turn over 翻转

21. talk

talk about 讨论…. talk with/to..和……讨论

22. work

work on 从事、忙于 work out 计算出；做出；产生效果

第二类:

1．动词+away

throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 pass away 去世 take away 拿走，使消失

put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送

2．动词+down

break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来 keep… down 使……降低 come down 下落，传下 turn down 调小，拒绝

3．动词+off

set off for=leave for 出发 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞

see off 送行 put off 延期，推迟 cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 break off 打断 give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉

4．动词+out

break out 爆发 point out 指出 carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助

set out 出发，着手，摆放 turn out 结果是，生产，培养 come out 出版，出来 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等 find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完 look out 当心，提防 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out 用完 pick out 选出 turn out sell out 卖光

5．动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克服 take over 接管，接替

6．动词+up

grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起， 张贴，盖起 get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会， bring up 抚养， 出现

stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据 eat up 吃完 open up 开创，开辟

use up 用完 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军 end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 clean up 打扫 look up 查找，找出 hurry up 赶快

cheer up 使振奋；使开心 fix up 修理，安排，装置 ring up 打电话 think up 想出 keep up保持 come up with 想出 catch up with赶上