八年级上册英语Unit8检测题及参考答案
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
一、单项选择。(30分)
( )1.______ yourself！You will win the match.
A．Agree B．Build C．Believe
( )2.Shared cars ______ appeared in Beijing，Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
A．always B．already C．never
( )3.You will ______ take a holiday after you finish the work.
A．can B．could C．be able to
( )4.—Can you tell me the ending(结尾) of the story?
—OK.______，the little girl died with lots of matches around her. A．Finally B．Quickly C．Clearly ( )5.—Let's cook dinner together.
—I don't like cooking.______.
A．I don't think so B．Good idea C．It sounds boring
( )6.Although many people read e－books online，some people still like to buy ______ books in the book shop.
A．expensive B．impossible C．traditional
( )7.—Will there be a funny movie on show this evening?
—Yes，______
A．there is B．it is C．there will
( )8.Mr.Green will ______ come here by plane but I'm not sure.
A．clearly B．luckily C．probably
( )9.Good news！They are going to ______ a new primary school in our village!
A．build B．plant C．break
( )10.Andy ______ the radio and then began to listen to English.
A．cut up B．turned on C．turned off
( )11.For boys，they usually think action movies are ______ more interesting than sports games.
A．many B．very C．even
( )12.To keep healthy，you should eat ______ junk food and ______ vegetables.
A．more；fewer B．more；less C．less；more
( )13.The boy ______ and broke his leg when he ran down the hill.
A．came on B．woke up C．fell down
( )14.—We should try our best to help the animals in danger.
—I quite ______ what you said.Animals are our friends. A．agree with B．feel like C．talk about
( )15.—I got the first place in the English competition.
—Congratulations！How are you going to ______ it? A．shake B．celebrate C．cover
二、完形填空。(20分)
There was a special burger.She had many lives and would never __16__．Each day she woke up，and waited her turn to be cooked by the __17__．After someone ate her，she seemed to be sleeping.The next day，it would __18__ again. But one day，she heard a customer(顾客) called her “junk food”．Then she understood why most of her favorite customers were much fatter than before.And those who came most often didn't look very well.She decided to do __19__ to change(改变) it. The next day，a boy picked her and opened his __20__ to eat her.After he finished eating，he said，“This burger doesn't taste as __21__ as before.How strange(奇怪的)！”
That was __22__ plan.When someone who visited too often was eating them，she asked other burgers not to be delicious.__23__ the customers came once during a long time，they would become more delicious.
In this way，they began to see __24__ fat and unhealthy－looking faces in the restaurant，and many of their familiar(熟悉的) customers started looking much better.And these burgers became much more __25__，because it's more enjoyable to taste something more delicious after some time.
( )16.A.wake B．appear C．die ( )17.A.cook B．driver C．doctor ( )18.A.stop B．end C．happen ( )19.A.everything B．something
C．anything
( )20.A.arm B．heart C．mouth ( )21.A.good B．bad C．cold ( )22.A.my B．their C．her ( )23.A.And B．Or C．If
( )24.A.less B．fewer C．worse ( )25.A.popular B．serious C．meaningless
三、阅读理解。(10分)
A
“Mom，I dreamed about you last night.I dreamed that you came back to me，but I know you are gone，” says a girl named Lulu in Sina Weibo.Lulu was “talking” to her deceased mother on her blog for the past five years.Her act moved(感动)many people. Lulu left her first message on June，2013，a week after her mother died.Since then，she has been writing the blog almost every day，saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life.Lulu says it's her way to “keep in touch” with her mother.During the past five years，she has written over 1，200 messages and got 86，383 followers so far.One follower says，“The
story moves me so much.Thanks for telling us to cherish(珍视) each day we have with our family.” Lulu is glad that her blog can make young people think about their family duties(责任) and she hopes they can spend more time with their parents. ( )26.Lulu keeps in touch with her mother by ______.
A．writing a blog B．doing TV shows C．writing letters
( )27.The underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A．old B．dead C．sick
( )28.After reading Lulu's blog，the followers feel ______.
A．scared B．worried C．moved
( )29.Which one is NOT the “family duties” in the last paragraph?
A．Young people should show their respect to their parents. B．Young people should spend more time with their parents. C．Young people should stay away from their parents all the time. ( )30.What can we learn from the passage?
A．Lulu started writing her blog before her mother died. B．Lulu has been writing the blog every day for four years. C．Lulu's blog shows she misses her mother very much.
B
New Payment Ways for Online Shopping in China Payment ways Alipay Tenpay Yeepay WeChat pay Appearing
time Dec. 12， 2004 Sep. 9， 2005 Aug. 8， 2003 Sep. 6， 2014
Companies Alibaba Tencent Yeepay Tencent
Description A transfer(中转)station(a third account(账户) between(在两者之间) sellers and buyers) Buyers' money goes directly(直接地) to the sellers. Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The
number of cooperative (合作的)
banks 160 5 9 11 The
number of
users 10，000，000 3，000，000 100，000 10，000，000
( )31.According to the form(表格) above，we can know some information about ______.
A．online shopping B．new payment ways C．online stores
( )32.______ are from the same payment service company.
A．Tenpay and WeChat pay B．Yeepay and WeChat pay C．Alipay and Tenpay
( )33.When you buy something on Taobao，the money you pay first goes to ______.
A．a bank
B．the seller directly
C．a third account between sellers and buyers
( )34.We can use ______ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A．Alipay only
B．WeChat pay only
C．the other three ways except(除了……外) WeChat pay
( )35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?
A．We use Yeepay earlier than the other three.
B．Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users. C．Tenpay has the largest number of cooperative banks.
C
Every country has its own way of cooking.American people also have their way of cooking，don't they?
Most people in the United States like fast food，but if you think that American people don't like cooking，you are wrong.It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch，but they also think cooking is interesting.Parents see the importance(重要性) of teaching their children how to cook，and most Americans say that home－cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking.For example，baking is the most popular way of cooking in America.Most American families have ovens.American cooks pay attention to(注重) the balance(平衡)of food.In planning a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and often some sweet food.They also like to make the dishes look beautiful.There are many kinds of different colors，so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful，too. ( )36.Most Americans ______.
A．don't like cooking
B．cook food in the morning
C．eat fast food for breakfast and lunch ( )37.Most Americans ______.
A．don't eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch B．think home－cooked meals are the best C．like to eat fast food for dinner
( )38.______ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.
A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying
( )39.How does an American cook balance of different kinds of food?
A．He cooks a lot of meat.
B．He cooks meat，vegetables，bread and sweet food for a big meal. C．He makes the food delicious.
( )40.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors. B．American people do not like to cook food at home.
C．American parents do not like to teach their children to cook. 四、根据句意及汉语提示填词。(5分)
41．The square is very ________(拥挤的)on weekends.
42．There will be less ________(污染) if everyone plays a role in protecting our environment. 43．They ________(挖) deeper and deeper but still found nothing. 44．How does this ________(机器) work?
45．It's too ________(危险的) for you to swim in the river.
五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两个选项多余。(10分) A：What are you doing，Peter? B：46.______ I like it very much. A：47.______
B：It's about science stories.
A：You are very interested in science. B：Yes.48.______
A：Great job.49.______
B：I'll join the science club and do different science activities after school. A：What will your robots do? B：50.______
A：Good luck to you!
A．I want to be a scientist and make some robots in the future.
B．How are you going to do that? C．What's it about? D．I'm reading a book.
E．I want to be a writer and write great books. F．They will help people do some dangerous work. G．Do you like science，too?
六、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。(10分) also，because，keep，start，job，for，save， visit，photo，language
I'm Ken.I'm going to finish high school in two years.And then I'm going to study languages at university 51.________ four years.I'm going to work as a 52.________ teacher after graduation.At the university，I'm 53.________ going to take computer lessons 54.________ I'm going to use the computer in my work.I'm going to play sports to 55.________ healthy，too.I really enjoy traveling，so before 56.________ to work，I'm going to travel somewhere.In order to(为了)travel，I'm going to find a part－time 57.________ as a waiter in a restaurant.I'm going to 58.________ my money for six months，and then I'm going to 59.________ Australia.I'm going to see lots of animals there！Of course，I'm going to take lots of 60.________ on my trip so that I can remember it.
Ⅺ.书面表达。(15分)
每个人对自己的未来都有个梦想和追求。假如你是Linda，你的好朋友Paul想了解你的梦想，请你给他写封信。 要求：1.信中你表明你的梦想就是当一名科学家，而且主要是要设计一只有特殊功能的手表。 2．展开丰富大胆的想象，但必须保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅。 3．词数：50词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Paul，
Talking about future is very interesting to everyone.You want to know something about my dream.Now let me tell you about it.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I hope you like it and wish your letter about yours. With my best wishes! Yours， Linda
Unit8检测题参考答案
一、1.C Believe yourself“相信你自己”，符合后句“你会赢得比赛”这一语境。 2．B 句意：共享汽车已经在北京、深圳和广州出现了。already“已经”，符合句意。 3．C will后接动词原形，且can不能用于will后。故选C。
4．A 考查副词辨析。finally最后；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地。句意：——你能告诉我这个故事的结尾吗？——当然，______这个小女孩死了，她的周围都是火柴。根据句意可知是最后，小女孩死了。故选A。
5．C 考查交际用语。句意：——让我们一起做晚饭吧！——我不喜欢烹调。______。根据句意可知C项符合题意。故选C。 6．C 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；impossible不可能的；traditional传统的；primary初级的。句意：尽管许多人在线读电子书，但是一些人仍然喜欢在书店里买传统的书。根据句意可知选C。 7．C
8．C 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；probably可能地。根据“but I'm not sure”可知格林先生可能乘飞机来这里。故选C。
9．A 考查动词辨析。build建造；plant种植；break打破；agree赞成。根据句意他们将在我们村子里建造一所新小学。故选A。
10．B 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；turn on打开；turn off关闭；cut down砍倒。根据“听英语”可知Andy打开收音机。故选B。 11．C 四个选项中只有even可以修饰比较级。
12．C 考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意为了保持健康我们应该吃比较少的垃圾食品和较多的蔬菜。故选C。
13．C 考查动词短语辨析。come on赶快；加油；wake up叫醒；fall down摔倒；grow up成长。根据“摔坏了他的腿”可知男孩摔倒了，故选C。
14．A 考查动词短语辨析。agree with赞同；feel like想要；talk about谈论；look for寻找。
句意：——我应该尽力帮助危险中的动物。——我相当赞同你的说法，动物是我们的朋友。根据句意可知选A。
15．B 由句意可知是问对方该如何去庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”，符合句意。 二、【主旨大意】本文主要记述了一个特殊的汉堡包，有很多生命，从不死亡。但有一天她听到消费者喊她“垃圾食品”，她知道了她带给消费者的不仅仅是使他们胖，而且看上去不好看，于是她决定改变自己，最后她的愿望实现了。 16．C 由“她有很多命”可推知“她从不死亡”。故选C。 17．A 根据句意可知这里指每天等候被厨师烹调。故选A。
18．C 根据句意这里指第二天这个汉堡包再次发生和昨天一样的事。故选C。
19．B 根据前句她使人们肥胖，身体看上去不好及下文她的改变可知这里指她决定做一些事改变它。故选B。
20．C 根据句意可知男孩拿到汉堡包张嘴吃她。故选C。
21．A 由句意可知这里指她与以前的味道品尝起来不一样好。故选A。 22．C 根据前后文可知这里用she代替汉堡包，故修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 23．C 句意：如果消费者很久来一次，它们会变得很美味。故选C。 24．B 根据后文消费者看上去好一些了，可知肥胖者少了。故选B。 25．A 由后句可知这里应该指所有的汉堡包都很受欢迎。故选A。 三、A)26－30 A B CC C B)31－35 B A C C C C)36－40 C B A B A
四、41.crowded 42.pollution 43.dug 44.machine 45．dangerous
五、46－50 D C A B F
六、51.for 52.language 53.also 54.because 55.keep 56．starting 57.job 58.save 59.visit 60.photos Ⅺ.One possible version： Dear Paul，
Talking about future is very interesting to everyone.You want to know something about my dream.Now let me tell you about it.
I want to be a scientist when I grow up.I plan to make a special watch.I can know the time from it，and I can also use it like a computer.That's to say，I can use it to send messages to others.Of course，I can use it to call my parents or friends，too.At the same time，I can use it to take photos of everything.That's very interesting and wonderful，isn't it? I hope you like it and wish your letter about yours. With my best wishes!
Yours， Linda
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