2017呼和浩特中考试卷解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Last summer, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ______ elephant. _______ elephant was from Africa.
A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A
C【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：去年夏天，我父母带我去了动物园。在动物园里我看到了一头大象。那头大象来自非洲。elephant的第一个音素为元音，因此第一个空白处应用冠词an；再一次提到上文所说的事物时应用定冠词the来表示特指，故选C。 2. They boy didn’t find much _______ about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. story
C【解析】考查名词辨析。report报告；article文章；information 信息；story故事。句意：那名男孩在网上没有找到很多有关那个话题的信息。空白处意为“信息”，故选C。 3.—How old is your daughter?
—_______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine B【解析】考查数词用法。由上文“你的女儿多大了？”，可知第一个空白处应用基数词nine来回答；表示第几个生日应用序数词，因此第二空白处应用ninth，故选B。 4. The pizza looks ______. It is my favorite.
A. lovely B. sweetly C. softly D. healthily
A【解析】考查词义辨析。lovely可爱的；sweetly甜美地；softly柔软地；healthily沉重地；猛烈地。look 意为“看起来”为系动词，其后跟形容词作其表语，四个选项只有lovely为形容词，故选A。
5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls. A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：在一班有五十名学生，二十名是男生，______是女生。空白处表示（两部分中的）另一部分，表示剩余的全部，因此应用代词the others，故选B。 6. —How are you today, Tom?
—I’m even ______. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A. worse B. badly C. better D. well
A【解析】考查形容词用法。由答语中“我认为这种药对我没有益处”，可推测上文意为“我现在觉得更差了”，空白处意为“更差的”，结合关键词even，可知应用形容词的比较级形式，故选A。
7. ______ Lucy ______ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
B【解析】考查连词辨析。neither… nor 即不……也不； either… or 或者……或者； not only…but also不但……而且；both…and ……和……都。由下文“你们两人中的一名必须待在家里照顾你的奶奶”，可知上文意为“或者你或者露西不能去参加聚合”，故选B。 8. —Do you know her well?
—Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. became C. has become D. have been
D【解析】考查动词时态。由答语中时间状语since ten years ago (自十年以前)，可知本句应
有现在完成时态，become（完成）为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
9. —Oh, my God! I _____ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come? —I have lived in Beijing since 2015.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. wasn’t known
B【解析】考查动词时态。上文句意：哦，天啊！我也不知道你在北京！你什么时候来的？可知说话者过去并不知道此事，因此应用一般过去时态，故选B。 10. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ______ a story. A. set up B. stay up C. put up D. make up
D【解析】考查短语辨析。set up 建立；stay up停留；put up搭起；make up编造。由上文句意“它不需要是真实的”，可知下文意为“你可以编造一个故事”，故选D。 11. —He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, _______? —_______. He speaks Chinese.
A. does he; Yes, he doesn’t B. doesn’t he; No, he does C. does he; No, he doesn’t D. does he; Yes, he does
C【解析】考查反意疑问句等及其答语。问句为一反意疑问句，主句为否定句，因此简单问句应为肯定形式；再结合答语中“他说汉语”，可知其不说英语和日语，因此第二个空白处应作否定回答，故选C。
12. —Could you tell me _______? —By searching the Internet.
A. how did Carl get the news B. why Carl got the news C. how Carl got the news D. why did Carl get the news
C【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“通过上网搜索”可知宾语从句的引导词应用how来表达方式；宾语从句用陈述语序，故选C。
13. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ______, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited
B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗？——如果他被邀请，他将尽最大努力去。由语境可知金先生应是“被邀请”，因此应用被动语态，主句为一般将来时态，因此if条件状语从句应用一般现时态，故选B。
14. Mary _________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, _______ Chinese in China. A. that; are studying B. which; have studied C. who; study D. who; studies D【解析】考查定语从句及主谓一致。第一空先行词为Mary，定语从句关系词用who或that；而第二空为本题干的谓语部分，as well as her sisters“除……之外”为插入语，整个句子的主语实际是Mary，故谓语动词用单三形式。故本题答案为D。 15. —Is it OK if I take this seat? —Sorry, _______.
A. here you are B. take it C. it’s taken D. never mind C【解析】考查情景交际。here you are“给你”；take it“自便”；it’s taken“有人占用”；never mind“没关系”。题干提示“sorry”，可知不能坐这个位置，故选C符合题干意思。 Ⅱ. 完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different
people to read aloud on the stage. The ___16___ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything ___17___ poems, books and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to ___18___.
Many people are fans of the show. They begin to ___19___ reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a___20___ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is very ___21___. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it___22___ people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read ___23___they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all ___24___read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true ___25___by reading aloud. ” 16. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play 17. A. in B. such as C. with D. at 18. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose 19. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy 20. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful 21. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big 22. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves 23. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone 24. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by 25. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims 题材：文化教育类
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时下很受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》的主要内容；此外本节目还在部分大城市设立一些朗读亭，喜欢朗读的人士可以在此朗读，《朗读者》节目会选择一些人来参加节目。
16. A【解析】考查名词辨析。show 节目；lesson课程；教训；research调查；play剧；由上文可知《朗读者》是一电视节目，因此空白处意为“节目”，故选A。
17. B【解析】考查介词辨析。理解句意可知空白后面的“诗、书、信件” 都是对everything的进一步说明，因此空白处意为“例如”，故选B。
18. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：通过朗读，纸上文字活跃起来。come to life意为“活跃起来”，故选C。
19. D【解析】考查动词辨析。mind介意；keep保持；finish 完成；enjoy享受。由上文“很多人是此节目的粉丝”，可知本句意为“他们在家中享受大声朗读的乐趣”，空白处意为“享受”，故选D。
20. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；strange奇怪的；beautiful 漂亮的；wonderful精彩的。由下文可知上文的说的地方是一个很小的朗读亭，因此可知它是一个“特殊的”供人们朗读的地方，故选A。
21. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；small小的；tall 高的；big大的。由下文“一次仅一个人能进入亭中朗读”，可知此亭很“小”，故选B。
22. C【解析】考查动词辨析。makes 制作；uses使用；records 录制；improves提高。理解上下文语境可知空白前的it指代上文提到“microphone（耳机）”，可知此耳机是用来朗读者的声音的，故选C。
23. B【解析】考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么东西；everything一切东西；someone某人；
everyone每个人。句意：他们可朗读他们喜欢的一切东西。空白处意为“一切东西”，故选B。
24. C【解析】考查名词辨析。comers 来者；others其他； ages年龄；passers-by过路者。句意：所有年龄段的人都在朗读亭中朗读。空白处意为“年龄”，故选C。
25. A【解析】考查名词辨析。feelings 感情；points 观点；spirits精神；aims目标。句意：通过阅读我们能表达我们的真实情感。空白处意为“情感”，故选A。
B
Judy was a disabled (残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about ___26___she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in ___27___. With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her ___28___. As a child, Judy studied ___29___in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the ___30___row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed ___31___. When she finished, the applause (喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to ___32___ dancing for 14 years.
After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology (心理学). When ___33___her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.
Judy’s most famous accomplishment (成就) was learning how to___34___ . She received the Guinness World Record___35___ being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.
Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, “Think outside the shoes.” 26. A. what B. whether C. that D. why 27. A. them B. us C. him D. her 28. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth 29. A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance 30. A. front B. back C. middle D. right 31. A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly 32. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach
33. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking back 34. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly 35. A. for B. to C. in D. with 题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇论文。文章讲述了一名残疾女孩朱迪的个人成长故事。朱迪天生没有胳膊，但她的父母相信她一定能过上正常人的生活。在其父母的支持和帮助下，她学习了舞蹈，并从事舞蹈事业十多年；高中毕业后，她还上了大学并获得心理学硕士学位。
26. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：就其是否能过正常的生活有很多疑问。空白处意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，故选B。
27. D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：然后她的父亲对她充满信心。空白指代女孩朱迪，因此应用代词her，故选D。
28. A【解析】考查名词辨析。feet脚；arms胳膊；legs腿；mouth嘴。由上文可知女孩朱迪天生没有胳膊，但有脚。可知她是通过其脚去探索世界，故选A。
29. D【解析】考查名词辨析。guitar吉它；song 歌曲；art 艺术；dance舞蹈。由下文“Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.”，可知朱迪是学习的“舞蹈”，故选D。
30. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。由下文“Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.”，可知朱迪想让老师把她放在最后一排，空白处意为“后面的”，故选D。
31. C【解析】考查词义辨析。terribly可怕地；simply 简单地；well好地；badly差地。由下文“当她完成后，观众们给她的表演给予热烈的掌声”，可知她表演地很好，故选C。 32. B【解析】考查动词辨析。stop 停止；continue继续；start开始；teach教。由语境可知观众给她的鼓励让朱迪获得自信，使她继续从事舞蹈事业达14年。空白处意为“继续”，故选B。
33. A【解析】考查短语辨析。talking about 谈论；talking with和……交谈；talking to与……交谈；talking back顶嘴。由下文“她解释说人们的思维方式对她的影响比体力极限更大”，可知上文意为“谈及；谈论”，故选A。
34. D【解析】考查动词辨析。drive 驾驶；act 表演；ride骑；fly放飞；由下文“被获准用脚驾驶飞机的第一个人”，可知其最著名的成就是学习如何开飞机，故选D。
35. A【解析】考查介词辨析。由语境可知朱迪因成为被获准用脚驾驶飞机的第一个人，而获得了世界吉尼斯纪录，空白处表示原因，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
A
I hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse. His first day the job made him mad ——a flat tire (轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence.
On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, she stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.
Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious that I asked him about what I had seen earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I can’t help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again.”
“The funny thing is, ” he smiles, “when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren’t as many as those hung up the night before.”
36. What didn’t happen on the man’s first day of repairing the old farmhouse? A. One of his tires had no air. B. His finger was cut by a knife. C. He couldn’t start his old truck. D. He arrived an hour earlier. 37. Seeing the man touch the tree, what did the author feel? A. Sorry. B. Curious. C. Worried. D. Bored. 38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The man’s children and wife. B. The man’s children. C. The trouble on his job. D. The trees. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The man invited the author to meet his family.
B. Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad.
C. Once the man met troubles in his job, he hung them in the tree and never took them again. C. What the man did was very funny.
40. What do you think of the man? A. He liked planting trees. B. He was always late for work.
C. He always worried about his job.
D. He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them. 题材：情感故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位修理工如何处理工作中遇到的烦恼。他从不把工作中的烦恼带到自己的家庭生活中去，而是把这些烦恼“挂在”他园中的“烦恼树”上，然后以愉快的心情去面对他的家人。
36. D【解析】细节理解题。读第一段可知这位修理工遇到了三个烦恼——轮胎没气、割了自己的手指、卡车不能启动，因此选项D所述“他早到了一个小时”是错误的，故选D。 37. B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“I was so curious that I asked him about what I had seen earlier.”一句，可知作者对这名修理工的所作所为感到“很奇怪”，故选B。
38. C【解析】词义猜测题。由上文“Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife.”，可知them是指代上句中的“those troubles”，故选C。
39. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“On arriving, he invited me to meet his family.”一句，可知选项A所述是正确的，其他选项均与短文中的讲述不一致，故选A。
40. D【解析】综合判断题。通读短文可知这个修理工从不把工作遇到的烦恼带给其家人，因此可推断他很爱他的家人，并从不把烦恼带给家人，故选D。
B
Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital (数字) technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.
“I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.”
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age?
Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will do them good when they grow up.
41. What’s the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends on line.
C. Children don’t want to communicate with others.
D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 42. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 43. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors. B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children. D. To make friends with other children. 44. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework.
C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. 题材：社会生活
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了现在的年轻人们沉迷于数字世界，将大量的时间花在玩电脑和手机上，缺少动手做事情能力、缺少与他人进行正常交流的能力。作者提出了自己的观点，数字科技是一把双刃剑，我们应指导年轻人们正确利用数字科技。
41. C【解析】细节理解题。读第一段中“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”一句，可知最差的情况是学生们沉迷于网络世界而不愿意与他人进行正常的交流，故选C。
42. B【解析】综合判断题。由这位老师所说的话中“…but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone”，可知很多家长当谈到自己的孩子能使用电脑或智能手机时，他们感到很骄傲，故选B。
43. A【解析】细节理解题。读第三段中“Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet on weekends and after school.”一句，可知周末及放学后，很多孩子们选择在家中玩电脑，故选A。
44. D【解析】词义猜测题。由上文“数字科技可以被用来做好事情也可以做坏事情”，以及下文“我们应当帮助他们做出正确的选择”，可推测上文意为“我们不能责备孩子们”，故选D。
45. A【解析】主旨大意题。在最后一段最后一句话，作者表达了其观点“现在孩子们掌握数字科技是有必要的，但是更重要的是，我们应当鼓励他们发展社会交往能力”，故选A。
C
Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
They eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜)，which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris
feature extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.
However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile! 46. How does the eye-recognition program work? A. You type in your number. B. You say your name. C. You look at the machine. D. You show your ID card.
47. Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage? A. Remembering smells. B. Remembering fingerprints. C. Remembering the shape of faces. D. Remembering eyes. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.
B. In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. C. Everyone’s eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes. D. They eye-recognition program is widely used now. 49. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. You won’t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank. B. We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.
C. Tell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has. D. The eye-recognition program has already been tested in shops and banks. 50. Of the following things, which one is right according to the passage? A. You needn’t remember a number when you take money out of a bank. B. Machines know you from your smell.
C. Computers can tell who you are by looking at your eyes. D. Machines can tell who you are from your voice. 题材：科普知识
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人眼识别技术的现状及其发展情况。人眼识别技术现在美国、英国、西班牙等一些国家得以验证及推广使用，其原理是对人眼睛的虹膜进行识别，对比其他识别技术，人眼识别技术准确率更高。
46. C【解析】细节理解题。读短文第一段中“You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.”一句，可知只要你用眼睛看着机器，它便会能识别出你是谁，故选C。 47. B【解析】细节理解题。读短文第三段中“We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.”一句，可知现在已使用的技术是声音识别及指纹识别；而气味、手形及脸形识别将很快被使用，故选B。
48. C【解析】推理判断题。读第一段中“The program works because everyone’s eyes are
different.”一句及第三段中“…even twins have different eyes”，可知选项C的描述“每个人的眼睛是不同的，即便是双胞胎的眼睛也不相同”是正确的，故选C。
49. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了人眼识别技术的工作原理以及与其他识别技术对比的优势，故选C。 50. D【解析】推理判断题。读短文第三段中“We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.”一句，可知现在机器能够通常你的声音来确定你是谁，故选D。
D
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
51. It’s important to know how to escape from a fire. 52. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.
53. Windows of any floor can’t be used when you are waiting for help. 54. Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire. 55. The passage may help save your life in a fire. 题材：科普知识
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当火灾发生时，人们如何逃生自救。从火灾中逃生时最重要的是要知道逃生的路径，注意一定不要乘电梯；从低层楼房逃生时可以选择从窗户中跳下来；窗户也是等候救援的最佳地点。
51. T 【解析】细节理解题。句意：知道如何从火灾中逃生是重要的。由短文第二段中第一句话“Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.”，可知本句所述是正确的。
52. F 【解析】细节理解题。句意：在火灾中我们可以使用电梯下楼。读第二段中所述的内容可知从火灾中逃生时应走步梯而不能乘电梯，故本句所述是错误的。
53. F 【解析】细节理解题。句意：当你等候救援时不能使用任何楼层的窗户。读第四段中第一句话“Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.”，可知在窗户旁等候救援是正确的选择，因此本句的描述是错误的。
54. F 【解析】细节理解题。句意：在火灾中必须开着门以便于你呼吸新鲜空气。读第四段中第二句话“Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room.”，可知在火灾中应保持门关闭，以防止烟进入房间，故本句所述是错误的。
55. T 【解析】归纳总结题。句意：本文可能会帮助你在火灾中挽救你的生命。通读短文可知本文讲述的在火灾中逃生的一些技巧和注意的事项，因此读本文可能会帮助你在火灾中逃生，因此本句的描述是正确的。
E 日常对话
Mary：What’s up? You look really sad. Kate： 56 Mary：What’s wrong? Tell me about it. Maybe I can help. Kate：Well, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party. 57 So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes. Mary：Did she agree?
Kate： 58 She refused to let me wear them, because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken.
Mary： 59
Kate：No, I don’t think anyone will be able to do that. Mary：Then you must tell her the truth. 60 Kate：I know you’re right. I’ll do as you say. A. But I didn’t have enough pocket money to buy any. B. Yes, I feel terrible. C. Thank you, I’m fine. D. Can you repair it? E. If you aren’t honest, she’ll be angrier with you. F. What did you do then? G. No, that’s the problem. 答案：56~60 BAGDE
Ⅳ. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61—70小题
while; cry; thousand; correct; compare with tradition; take photos; divide into; eat; month 61. They sent two _________ books to the school in the flood area. 62. —Did you see the girl in a red skirt pass by just now?
—No, madam. We ________ for each other at that moment.
63. My parents often tell me not _______ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. 64. The boy was excited because he answered the questions _________.
65. Sometimes, all of the students _______ four groups by the teachers while having a discussion.
66. After three _______ study, the scientists worked out the physics problem. 67. Chinese _______ medicine should be developed all over the world. 68. Sports build our body _______ reading builds our mind. 69. ________ his house, mine is larger and cheaper. 70. It’s no use ______ over spilt milk.
答案：61. thousand 62. were taking photos 63. to eat 64. correctly 65. are divided into 66. months’ 67. traditional 68. while 69. Compared with 70. crying Ⅴ. 阅读理解填词：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71—80小题
Fourteen-year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. S 71 , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”
Zhang’s hands were c 72 by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for a 73 . So the man ran away without g 74 any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a p 75 who plans to hurt someone.
The school has t 76 self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned how to protect t 77 .
According to a new survey, students’ s 78 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students’ self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons l 79 this.
Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to a 80 dangerous situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man. They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build team-spirit.
71. S________ 72. c________ 73. a________ 74. g________ 75. p________ 76. t________ 77. t________ 78. s________ 79. l________ 80. a________ 题材：社会生活
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校园安全事件频发，很多学校都通过各途径教授孩子们如何进行自我保护，并起到很好的效果。
答案：71. Suddenly 72. caught 73. attention 74. getting 75. person 76. taught 77. themselves 78. safety 79. like 80. avoid Ⅵ. 初级写作 （满分15分）
话题：
8. 人际交往（Interpersonal communication） （26）社会行为（Social behavior）
良好的文明素养应该从小抓起，作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生，我们应该做到哪些方面？短文要包括以下内容：
1. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不践踏草坪； 2. 文明出行，遵守交通规则；
3. 尊敬老师，努力学习，助人为乐； 4. ……
要求：1. 80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名； 3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
4. 参考词：rubbish 垃圾；spit 吐痰；traffic rules 交通规则；respect 尊敬
Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city. As citizens of Green City, we should ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 题材： 个人成长
【One possible version】
We should not only protect our environment but also follow the traffic rules.
First, we mustn’t step on the grass or climb trees. Rubbish mustn’t be thrown everywhere. We should also plant more trees. Second, we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. Besides, we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What’s more, we must respect our teachers and be polite to others, and help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. In short, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates.
All in all, we should have good manners. Green City is our hometown. We should protect it. We all love our hometown.
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