七选五解题思路、方法与步骤
1. 解题思路
考生应首先从文章的篇章结构和段落结构入手，弄清文章的基本框架（脉络）和每个段落中各类句子的功能和各句子间的逻辑关系。从篇章结构上看，该题均采用了说明文，沿用了“总—分—（总）”这一篇章结构；从段落结构上看，总述部分的段落往往会先引入话题，然后点明所要说明的对象或范畴，在引入话题和点明所要说明的对象或范畴之间有时会出现表顺承或转折关系的过渡句或注释句；分别说明的段落多采用主旨句——解释说明性的句子——总结句来安排段落，即段首出现一个主旨句，接着围绕主旨句进一步展开说明，最后段末有时会出现一个总结概括性的句子与首句相照应。段落内句子之间存在并
章后的七个选项中哪些是主旨句，哪些是细节过渡衔接句，哪些是解释说明句。
(2) 利用段落结构及段内句子间的逻辑关系确定选项。说明文的段落通常按照“主旨句—解释说明句—（总结句）”这样的顺序来组织段落。根据段落中空白的位置可以判断选项的类别，即段首通常为主旨句，段中为过渡句或细节支撑句，段尾为细节支撑句或总结句。通常说明文段内句子间会形成某种逻辑关系，包括并列、转折、对比、重复、解说、例证、因果、总分等关系，考生根据语意和衔接词便能理清这些逻辑关系，句子间逻辑关系的断定也为确定选项提供了依据。另外，段落中的平行句式结构也可以作为断定选项的依据。
(3) 利用词汇衔接确定选项。自然准确的词汇衔接可确保文章语意通顺连贯。词汇衔接通过指代和词汇复现来实现。代词通常用于指代上下文提到的名词，考生可根据指代关系
列、重复、转折、解说、因果等关系。
2. 解题方法
(1) 利用篇章结构确定选项。说明文中点明文章主旨的句子通常会在文章的首段，通过快速浏览文章的首段和其它各段的首句就可以大致看出一篇说明文的基本结构，如果是“总—分—（总）”式的行文结构，除首（尾）段以外的其它段落的首句就会呈现出一种平行并列的关系，甚至句式结构都相同；另外，如果文章中包含标题、段落小标题、黑体句、数字编号或项目符号等，考生也可以利用这些信息来理清文章的脉络。一般而言，“七选五”阅读填空题中会有1-2个题涉及到主旨句，考生根据文章其他段落的主旨句便能推断出文
或代词的单复数来确定选项。词汇复现指作者在同一篇文章的不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。词汇复现包括同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，考生还可以利用这些复现的词汇来确定选项。
3. 解题步骤
(1) 快速浏览全文，留意文章的首段和其它段落的首句，明确文章的主题、框架结构及说明方法。
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(2) 根据文章中空白的位置，将文章后的选项进行分类。如果能确定出主旨类选项，把它们放回到段落中逐一验证。
(3) 逐段阅读，利用文章框架结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来判断每空应填入的细节性过渡句和注释句。考生在做题时要注意一些关键信息词，如同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，还要注意一些表逻辑关系的词（短语），如and, but, so, therefore, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, unfortunately, despite, in spite of等。
(4) 最后将已确定的答案代入原文通读，检查篇章结构是否合理，语意是否通顺，逻辑
一、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Many friendships are in school, and it's important to find friends that share your interests. The following tips may be helpful in having a good social life at high school.
1._________However, you shouldnt be afraid to make new ones. Meeting Just one new person can lead you to many more friends and fun times. Be open to try this out. It may work better than you think .
是否连贯，如有问题，及时修正。
Join a team or a club. 2.___________You may want to try a club or sport that you ve never tried before, and you may find that you really like it. But if you dont like it, try another group, as there are many around to choose from .
3.____________Confidence attracts people and if you stay confident about yourself, you will soon have many friends to be around. Don't be afraid to go up to someone and introduce yourself .
4.__________Act like someone that you're not will only get you in trouble later on. People may like the fake (虚伪的)side of you at first, but they will soon discover it is all an act and then you'll lose many friends you really like .
Change your looks if possible.5.____________Changing the way you look can bring out
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confidence you never knew you had .
because they know they are only leaving the earth and going to the heaven(天堂) Money !
9.__________Money plays a very important role in everyday life. Without money, we can hardly do anything. The rich people often live happier and better than the poor, though not the richer, the happier. Beauty !
10.__________When watch TV shows, they usually prefer to see beautiful actors: When go traveling, they seem to enjoy beautiful scenes more! Whenever people dress themselves up, they will feel much better and more confident. So make yourself look good! You will feel happier! A. Everybody loves beautiful people. B. Nobody can live a happy life without friends. C. Money is always the first important thing. D. Money can't buy everything, but without money, you can buy nothing. E.Belief can help live a happier and more peaceful life. F.Every time people see beautiful persons or things, their eyes as well as hearts will be lighten up(点亮) G. But what can lead to happiness? A. Be yourself. B. Stay close to your old friends. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Become confident and outgoing. E. You will meet people with similar interests as yours. F. If you want a change. consider a new haircut or new clothes. G. Keep a good mood.
二、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
What Can Lead to Happiness?
Everybody wants to lead a happy life. 6.__________ Friends!
People with friends are usually happier than people alone. When people stay alone, it's very easy for them to think about the negative things in life, which makes them sad. People will feel better when they have some friends to talk to when something happen. 7.___________ Belief !
People with some kind of belief seem to be happier than people without any belief. 8._________They help the people control their mood( 情绪), help them be away from greedy(贪婪), help them be kind to people around them. When people leave this world, they can take it easier
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