题
满分120分,时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Seven cats are best friends. They live in the countryside. They always go ___1___ together on Saturdays. Every time one of them picks (挑选) a place to go.
Today, a ___2___ named Mimi should pick a place, but she doesn’t give any calls to her friends. The other cats aren’t happy. ___3___ all go to Mimi’s house and ask her, “You give us no call. ___4___?”
Mimi sees them and begins to cry (哭泣). She ___5___, “I will move to a new house with my parents. It is in the city. I ___6___ go shopping with you again.”
Her ___7___ talk for a long time. Then they say to her, “Don’t cry. We will go to the city and do shopping ___8___ your new house.” Mimi is very happy.
After two days, Mimi comes to her friends and says, “I will not ___9___ to the city. My father finds a new job (工作) here.” Her friends are very ___10___. They can go shopping together in the countryside again. 1. A. swimming 2. A. cat 3. A. She 4. A. Why 5. A. asks 6. A. should 7. A. parents 8. A. in 9. A. move 10. A. sad
B. shopping B. dog B. We B. How B. plays B. shouldn’t B. friends B. with B. travel B. happy
C. dancing C. monkey C. You C. What C. says C. can C. teachers C. near C. climb C. careful
D. walking D. panda D. They D. When D. sings D. can’t D. classmates D. to D. turn D. quiet
二、短文填空(10分)
2、下面的材料A—F介绍了六个不同类型的节目,请根据五位同学的情况,选出最适合他们的节目。
____1____ Jack would like to know about children’s lives in other countries. ____2____ Cindy feels lonely because she is not good at making friends with others. ____3____ James really wants to see what the future world will be like. ____4____ Fiona prefers to watch shows that bring much fun to her. ____5____ Tom’s English teacher asked him to write an article about great people in the world. 1. F2. C3. E4. D5. A 【解析】
A.Programme One Each seven-minute episode (一集) provides students with information and stories about famous scientists, artists and writers in the world. B.Programme Two It is about the Kratt brothers who try to save or protect animals from danger. Kids will learn a lot about real-world problems about animals. C.Programme Three The show is right for middle school students. The wonderful speakers give exciting speeches on making friends, following dreams, helping others and so on. D.Programme Four This is a talk show created by Rhett McLaughlin and Link Neal. Each episode is about 10 to 15 minutes. They tell jokes, do funny interviews and sing silly songs to make people laugh out loud. E.Programme Five What will the world be like in the next twenty or thirty years?In about twenty minutes, Chuck Pell tries to find out what the things like plastic and DNA will be like in the near future. F.Programme Six Do you want to learn about what children’s everyday life is like in different countries of the world? These 13-minute episodes are great for learning a lesson about culture and geography. 【导语】本文主要介绍了六个不同类型的节目以及五位同学的情况。 【1题详解】
根据“Jack would like to know about children’s lives in other countries.”可知说是了解世界上不同国家的孩子们的日常生活,选项F“你想了解世界上不同国家的孩子们的日常生活吗?这13分钟的节目非常适合学习有关文化和地理的课程”符合。故选F。 【2题详解】
根据“Cindy feels lonely because she is not good at making friends with others.”可知说的是解决孤独问题,选项C“该节目适合中学生观看。精彩的演讲者就交朋友、追随梦想帮助他人等问题发表了激动人心的演讲”符合。故选C。 【3题详解】
根据“James really wants to see what the future world will be like.”可知说的是了解未来,选项E“在未来的二三十年里,世界会是什么样子?在大约二十分钟的时间里,查克•佩尔试图了解塑料和DNA等东西在不久的将来会是什么样子”符合。故选E。 【4题详解】
根据“Fiona prefers to watch shows that bring much fun to her.”可知说的是有趣的节目,选项D“这是一个由瑞德•麦克劳克林和林克•尼尔制作的脱口秀节目。每集大约10到15分钟。他们讲笑话,做有趣的采访,唱愚蠢的歌,让人们大声笑出来”符合。故选D。 【5题详解】
根据“Tom’s English teacher asked him to write an article about great people in the world”可知说的是伟人的故事,选项A“每集7分钟,为学生提供世界上著名科学家、艺术家和作家的信息和故事”符合。故选A。 3、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. Although the village was very small, I ___1___ a whole day in visiting it.
Why did the village become popular? Because Grandpa Huang worked ___2___ all the time. He bought a house there over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down (拆除). In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy Liu. He is my ___6___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. ___8___ the playground of the village, Grandpa Huang wrote ___9___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy life.
I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again. 4、Children will leave their parents and work out the problems ________ (without any other people), so they should learn some important skills.
5、It is difficult for little Tom to read all the ________ (艺术家) names in the meeting.
三、阅读理解(40分)
6、
Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired (雇用) to clear up the spring (泉) on the mountain. He walked around the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other dirty things in the water. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular place for visitors.
Years later, one evening the town leaders (领导) had a meeting. When they looked at the salary (工资) list, one of them said, “Why do we keep hiring this old man year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.”Later, they asked the old man to leave.
For several weeks, nothing changed. When early autumn comes, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and leaves are here and there in the spring. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months after the old man left, all the swans left, also the tourists.
Quickly, the leaders held a special meeting and asked the old man to return to the village.
So, my friends, no matter(无论) how small your work or your life seems (看起来)to be, never overlook it. Anything we can do will make a difference. 1. The old man’s job was to ________. A. keep the village safe C. keep the spring clean
B. look after the swans D. take care of the visitors
2. Why did the leaders decide to ask the old man to leave? ________ A. Because they thought his work was useless. B. Because they thought he did his work carelessly. C. Because they thought he was too old to do the job. D. Because they thought he could do other better jobs.
3. From the story we can learn the tourists came to see ________ . A. the leaders
B. the old man
C. the swans
D. the mountain
4. What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 违背
B. 重视
C. 支持
D. 忽视
5. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? ________ A. Everyone can be his own master (主人). B. Even a small job can be important.
C. Work can bring old people, happiness. D. Everyone should always respect others.
四、补全对话(10分)
7、根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话意思完整。 Joe: Hi, Tom. How is your first month in your new school? Tom: Great. Joe: ____1____ Tom: It’s 5 kilometers long from my home to school. Joe: Do you make new friends in your classroom?
Tom: ____2____ Michael is the first new friend I made here. Joe: ____3____ Tom: He is tall and thin. And he has big eyes. We had a school trip last weekend together. Joe: ____4____ Tom: The trip was great! We had a lot of fun.
五、语法填空(10分)
8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is also ____1____ (call) Peking Opera (京剧). It appeared ____2____ 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the ____3____ (high) expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full ____4____ famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles ____5____ Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown(小丑).
____6____ (story) in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature(文学), especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and ____7____ (happy). They are sad and ____8____ (lone). Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way ____9____ ( make) peace. The stories usually end with ____10____ (happy) and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
六、阅读表达(10分)
9、回答问题,请注意要完整回答,语义齐全。
During ancient(古代的)times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play. So they found something interesting to do. Let’s take a look. Playing stone balls(踢石球) During the Qing Dynasty(清朝) Flying kites Kites have a long history. The earliest kites were made of(由……制成)wood(木头). It’s getting popular to fly a kite in spring now. The three most popular kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek can bring children quite a lot of fun. There are two ways to play: covering(遮盖)a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(逗弄)him, or some children hide and one child must try to find them. Setting off firecrackers(爆竹) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. Many years ago, there was a beast(怪兽)named Nian. To scare off(吓跑)the beast, people burnt(点燃)the firecrackers. Firecrackers are still set off(燃放)during Spring Festival nowadays. 1. What did the children play during ancient times?
_____________________________________________________ 2. Why did children love to play a stone ball in winter?
_____________________________________________________ 3. What were the earliest kites made of?
_____________________________________________________ 4. How do children feel about Hide-and-seek?
_____________________________________________________ 5. When do people set off firecrackers nowadays?
_____________________________________________________
七、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华,收到了即将来你校进行学习的德国交换生Frank的来信,请阅读后写一封回信。词数60词左右。 Dear Li Hua,
I’m so excited about coming to your school next week. I hear that there are many clubs in your school. Can you introduce one of them to me? What can I do in the club? By the way, how is the weather in Hangzhou these days? What clothes should I take
with me?
Please write to me soon. Yours, Frank Dear Frank,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warmly welcome to our school! Yours, Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. B2. A3. D4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. A10. B 【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言,七只小猫是好朋友,经常一起购物。一只叫咪咪的小猫因为要搬到城里去而感到伤心,好朋友们都安慰她。最后咪咪不用搬到城里了,小猫们都很开心,他们又能一起购物了。 【1题详解】
句意:他们星期六总是一起去购物。
swimming游泳;shopping购物;dancing跳舞;walking步行。根据“They can go shopping together”可知,他们总是一起购物。故选B。 【2题详解】
句意:今天,一只名叫咪咪的猫应该选一个地方,但她不给她的朋友打任何电话。
cat猫;dog狗;monkey猴子;panda熊猫。根据“Seven cats are best friends.”及“The other cats aren’t happy.”可知,咪咪是一只猫。故选A。 【3题详解】
句意:他们都去咪咪家问她:“你不给我们打电话。为什么?”
She她;We我们;You你/你们;They他们。根据“The other cats aren’t happy”可知,其他的猫咪去咪咪家询问原因,用第三人称复数They指代其他的猫咪。故选D。 【4题详解】
句意:他们都去咪咪家问她:“你不给我们打电话。为什么?”
Why为什么;How怎样;What什么;When什么时候。根据“You give us no call.”可知,猫咪们询问咪咪为什么不给他们打电话。故选A。 【5题详解】
句意:她说:“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去购物了。”
asks询问;plays玩;says说;sings唱歌。根据“I will move to a new house with my parents. It is in the city.”可知,下文是咪咪“说”的内容。故选C。 【6题详解】
句意:她说:“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去购物了。”
should应该;shouldn’t不应该;can能够;can’t不能。根据“I will move to a new house with my parents. It is in the city.”可知,咪咪要从乡下搬到城里,就不能和朋友们一起购物了。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意:她的朋友们讨论了很长时间。
parents父母;friends朋友;teachers老师;classmates同学。根据“Seven cats are best friends.”可知,咪咪的猫咪朋友们为此事讨论了很长时间。故选B。 【8题详解】
句意:我们会去城里,在你的新房子附近购物。
in在……里面;with和;near在……附近;to到。根据“do shopping…your new house”可知,此处指在房子附近购物。故选C。 【9题详解】
句意:我不会搬到城里去。
move搬;travel旅行;climb攀登;turn转向。根据“I will move to a new house with my parents. It is in the city.”可知,咪咪不会搬到城里去了。故选A。 【10题详解】
句意:她的朋友们都很开心。
sad悲伤的;happy开心的;careful认真的;quiet安静的。根据“They can go shopping together in the countryside again.”可知,咪咪不会搬走了,他们又能一起购物了,所以都很开心。故选B。
二、短文填空(10分)
2、Would you like to learn about different languages(语言) ? Well, ____6____ your answer is yes, Planet Word is the place for you.
Planet Word is a museum in America. It brings words and languages to life in all kinds of ____7____ (interest) ways. When you get into the museum, you will see “Speaking Willow” first. It is a tall art piece and looks ____8____ a tree. When you get close to it, you can hear voices in ____9____ (hundred) of different languages coming from the tree. Most of them are foreign to you, because ____10____ (actual) ordinary people can only speak a few languages. One room called “Where Do Words Come From” ____11____ (show) the history of some common English words. In the space, you can see the “Wall of Words”. When you speak ____12____ English word to the wall, it will tell you the origin(起源)of it.
There is also a special room where visitors can learn to speak different languages in it. The teachers in the room teach ____13____ (they) first language to visitors and how the language connects with the culture. Ann Friedman was a reading and writing teacher. She started Planet Word ____14____ (let) more people learn about the words they use or hear. She hopes people can spend some more time ____15____ (visit) the museum. She says, “When they leave, they will have a better understanding of the world of languages around them.”
3、1. spent 2. hard3. ago 4. his5. animals 6. favorite 7. take8. On 9. a10. and 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在一个村庄里玩了一天。这个村庄里有一个黄爷爷,他画了很多壁画,这些壁画给我留下了深刻的印象,黄爷爷也过着快乐的生活。我希望再一次拜访这个村庄。 【1题详解】
句意:虽然这个村庄很小,但我花了一整天的时间参观它。spend time (in) doing“花时间做某事”,且故事发生在过去,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词spend用过去式spent。故填spent。 【2题详解】
句意:因为黄爷爷一直很努力。根据“In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls...”可知,黄爷爷为了拯救这个古老的村庄,在墙上作了很多的画。由此可知黄爷爷很努力。hard“努力地”,故填hard。 【3题详解】
句意:30多年前,他在那里买了一栋房子,但在2010年,这个村庄将被拆除了。根据“in 2010”可知,“over 30 years...”表示过去的时间点。ago“……之前”,over 30 years ago“30多年以前”。故填ago。 【4题详解】
句意:为了拯救这个古老的村庄,黄爷爷在自己家和其他房子的墙上作画。of one’s own“某人自己的”,所以该空该空填形容词性物主代词,根据“Grandpa Huang”可知,用his“他的”。故填his。 【5题详解】
句意:他画他喜欢的东西。在村子里,有许多动物画,比如猫和鸟。根据举例“such as cats and birds”可知,有许多动物的话,且是复数。animal“动物”。故填animals。 【6题详解】
句意:他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据“I liked him so much that...”可知, 我非常喜欢他以至于……,favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。 【7题详解】
take a photo“拍照”, 句意:我非常喜欢他,所以我请一位来访者和我一起为那幅画拍照。且to后加动词原形,故填take。【8题详解】
句意:在村里的操场上,黄爷爷写了许多中国名言。on the playground“在操场上”,固定搭配,且句首字母大写,故填
On。 【9题详解】
句意:在村里的操场上,黄爷爷写了许多中国名言。a lot of“许多”,固定短语。故填a。 【10题详解】
句意:我在村子里度过了一段美好的时光,并希望再次参观它。根据“I really had a good time in the village”和“wished to visit it again”之间是递进关系,所以用and。故填and。 4、alone 【解析】
without any other people表示“没【详解】句意:孩子们会离开父母,独自解决问题,所以他们应该学习一些重要的技能。有其他人”,与副词alone“单独地,独自地”同义,修饰动词短语work out“解决”。故填alone。 5、artists’ 【解析】
【详解】句意:小汤姆很难在会上读出所有艺术家的名字。根据汉语提示可知,此空应填artist“艺术家”,因为空前all以及空后为名词names可知,此空应填名词复数的所有格形式,故填artists’。
三、阅读理解(40分)
6、1. C2. A3. C4. D5. B 【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多年前,一个小村庄里的一位老人被雇佣来清理山上的泉水。他每天在泉水周围走动,清扫水中的所有叶子和其他脏东西。很快,美丽的天鹅来到了清澈的泉水,村庄成为了游客们喜欢的地方。多年后,镇上的领导们在一次会议上决定不再雇佣这位老人,结果泉水变得越来越脏,天鹅和游客们也离开了。最后,领导们不得不请老人回到村庄。所以,无论我们的工作或生活看起来多么微小,都不要忽视它,我们所做的任何事情都会产生影响。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired (雇用) to clear up the spring (泉)on the mountain.”可知,老人的工作是保持泉水干净,故选C。 【2题详解】
list, one of them said, ‘Why do we keep hiring this old man 细节理解题。根据第三段“When they looked at the salary (工资)year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.’ Later, they asked the old man to leave.”可知,领导让老人离开,是因为他们认为他的工作毫无用处。故选A。 【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months after the old man left, all the swans
left, also the tourists.”可知,游客是来看天鹅的,故选C。 【4题详解】
how small your work or your life seems (看起来)to be, never 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“So, my friends, no matter(无论)overlook it. Anything we can do will make a difference.”可知,overlook此处是指“无论工作看起来多小,都不应该忽视它”,意为“忽视”。故选D。 【5题详解】
how small your work or your life seems (看起来)to be, never 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, my friends, no matter(无论)overlook it. Anything we can do will make a difference.”以及结合上文可知,本文主要想要告诉我们即使是不起眼的工作也是很重要的,故选B。
四、补全对话(10分)
7、1. How far is it from your home to school?/How far is it? 2. Yes, I do./Sure.
3. What does he look like?/What does Michael look like? 4. How was your school trip? 【解析】
【导语】本文是Joe与Tom的对话,主要内容是Joe询问Tom在新学校的基本情况。 【1题详解】
根据“It’s 5 kilometers long from my home to school.”可知,此处school?/How far is it? 【2题详解】
根据“Do you make new friends in your classroom?”和“Michael is the first new friend I made here.”可知,此处应是对“Do you...”的肯定回答,故填Yes, I do./Sure. 【3题详解】
根据“He is tall and thin.”可知,此处应是询问Michael的外貌,故填What does he look like?/What does Michael look like? 【4题详解】
根据“The trip was great!”可知,此处应是询问学校旅行如何,故填How was your school trip?
询问距离,故填How far is it from your home to
五、语法填空(10分)
8、1. called 2. after3. highest 4. of5. in
6. Stories 7. unhappy 8. lonely9. to make 10. happiness 【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍京剧的历史渊源及其四大行当:生、旦、净、丑。 【1题详解】
句意:京剧也被称为“Peking Opera”。call“叫做、称作”,动词。主语“Beijing Opera”与谓语动词存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态:be+过去分词。故填called。 【2题详解】
句意:1790年后它才出现,当时著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京。根据“...when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing.”可知,1790年著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京,受其影响,后来才出现了京剧。所以此处应用介词after,表示“在……后”。故填after。 【3题详解】
句意:它是中国文化的最高表现形式。high“高的”,形容词。根据句子结构及定冠词“the”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest。 【4题详解】
句意:京剧里充满了许多著名故事,漂亮的脸谱,精彩的手势和打斗场面。根据句子结构及“full”可知,此处考查形容词短语be full of“充满……”。故填of。 【5题详解】
句意:京剧有四个主要角色:生、旦、净、丑。根据下文“...(story) in Beijing Opera are very interesting.”可知,此处应用介词in,表示在某领域或范围内。故填in。 【6题详解】
句意:京剧中的故事很有趣。story“故事”,名词。根据谓语动词“are ”可知,该句主语为名词复数。故填Stories。 【7题详解】
句意:他们变得愤怒和不快乐。happy“高兴的”,形容词。根据句子结构及“angry”可知,此处and连接两个感情色彩相近的形容词,unhappy“不快乐的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 【8题详解】
句意:他们悲伤寂寞。lone“单独的、独自的”,形容词,通常用作定语。根据句子结构可知,此处应用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”,形容词,作表语。故填lonely。 【9题详解】
句意:然后他们找到和解的办法。 make“制造、生产”,动词;make peace“和解、调和”,动词短语。根据句子结构及“a way”可知,此处考查短语a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”,所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to make。 【10题详解】
句意:故事通常以幸福和笑声结束,人们最终都很快乐。根据句子结构及介词“with”可知,此处应用不可数名词happiness“幸福”,作宾语。故填happiness。
六、阅读表达(10分)
9、1. Playing stone balls, flying kites, hide-and-seek and setting off firecrackers. 2. Because it can keep warm.3. Wood. 4. They think it is full of fun. 5. During Spring Festival. 【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍在古代没有智能手机、iPad和电脑的情况下,孩子们做的有趣的事情。 【1题详解】
根据“Playing stone balls(踢石球)”、“Flying kites”、“Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)”和“Setting off firecrackers(爆竹)”可知在古代,孩子们玩踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏和放鞭炮,故填Playing stone balls, flying kites, hide-and-seek and setting off firecrackers. 【2题详解】
根据“Children often played stone balls to keep warm in winter.”可知孩子们喜欢在冬天玩踢石球,是为了保暖,故填Because it can keep warm. 【3题详解】
根据“The earliest kites were made of(由……制成)wood(木头).”可知最早的风筝是用木头制成的,故填Wood. 【4题详解】
根据“Hide-and-seek can bring children quite a lot of fun.”可知孩子们觉得捉迷藏很有趣,故填They think it is full of fun. 【5题详解】
during Spring Festival nowadays.”可知人们现在在春节的时候放鞭炮,根据“Firecrackers are still set off(燃放)故填During Spring Festival.
七、书面表达(20分)
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to receive your letter and know that you will come to my school next week. There are many clubs in my school but I would like to introduce the tea club to you. The club has many activities, such as tea art performance and the process of making tea.
If you join in the club, you can learn more Chinese culture and learn how to make tea. It is hot and rainy now. You can take some T-shirts and the raincoat.
Warmly welcome to our school! Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一封书信; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开头寒暄;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。详细地介绍一个俱乐部及其相关活动和作用; 第三步,书写结语。期待对方的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②make tea沏茶 [高分句型]
There are many clubs in my school but I would like to introduce the tea club to you.(there be句型)
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