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2024年青海省西宁市海湖中学中考四模英语试题含答案

2021-08-13 来源:飒榕旅游知识分享网
2024年青海省西宁市海湖中学中考四模英语试题含答案

考生请注意:

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、— Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?

—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it. A.an B.the C.a

D./

2、– I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. – You ________. I’m not asking you for it. A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.need D.could

3、—I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, ______ I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete. —That’s really great! You’re my hero! A.though

B.until C.unless

D.if

4、--- Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now? --- Sorry. It’s ______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A.on B.over C.during

D.beyond

5、________ excellent volleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really love this talented girl. A.How B.What

C.What an

6、Waste paper shouldn’t ________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. A.throw

B.be thrown

C.is thrown D.are thrown

7、---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A.he C.whom

D.which

B.that

8、---Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?

---He used to_________ here, but he gets used to _______ in a modern city now. A.live; live B.living; living C.living; live

D.live; living

9、-- My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come for dinner? --_ _. A.Yes, please

C.Yes, I won't come D.No, I won' t

10、--Stop playing with your phone. It’s time to have a meeting.

B.Thank you, I'd love to

--Thank you for __________ me.

A.inviting B.reminding C.encouraging Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、Bob and Sue are in the same school, 1 they are in different 2 . They go to school on weekdays 3 school, Bob and Sue often play games with 4 friends.

Class begins 5 eight in the morning. Now Bob and Sue are in their own(自己的) classrooms. They are listening to their 6 Bob's studying English. His teacher is talking 7 English. Sue's 8 a Chinese class. Her teacher is talking 9 writing. They study hard. They love their teachers and they like their 10 1.A.but 2.A.classes 3.A.By 4.A.his 5.A.about 6.A.friends 7.A.with 8.A.having 9.A.at 10.A.home

B.and B.class B.When B.her B.in B.father B.at B.listening B.about B.family

C.or C.lesson C.To C.other C.at C.teacher C.in C.getting C.for C.school

D.when D.lessons D.At D.their D.on D.teachers D.for D.sitting in D.like D.clothes

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。 ..

Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1.(ask) which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful.

Spring 2.(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3. the eyes of children, it dances among people’s gestures(姿态)and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4.(begin) in spring which is the 5.(good) time to start the whole year’s work.

Summer is 6. active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花).Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.

I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7. the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8. life.

I love winter because I have fun with friends 9.(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love

10.(season). All seasons are great. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、I have come to realize that life is a long journey. Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we choose to stay in one place, we are on a journey. That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes us face new problems in new ways.

When I was a little boy, I always looked forward to the next trip or the next holiday. Maybe it is because we lived in a small and boring town. When I finished school, I kept moving. In the first year out of school, I travelled with a friend and we visited over 17 countries in Europe, working in different jobs as we went. After this, I started studying. I studied at three different universities and lived in five different towns. That was my life. There was always someone else to get to know. All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. When you stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a whole new journey.

Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain in. There you are challenged to face life, doing things such as trying hard to get along well with your boss. You have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it up and traveling again.

So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying still is just as important as all the travels in the world.

1.Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy? A.Because he liked being with friends. B.Because he wanted to know about the world. C.Because he lived in a boring and small town. D.Because he didn’t love his family.

2.Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer went to Europe alone when he left school. B.The writer kept moving during his whole life. C.After the writer got married, he tried different jobs.

D.The writer thinks staying still is as important as traveling around. 3.What is the best title?

A.Go traveling B.Life is a long journey C.Stay still D.Travel makes you better

B

14、At present, more and more people are crazy about traveling. Why do people travel? “The world is so big that I

want to have a look.” many people would say. But traveling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.

According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people traveled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people traveled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 50 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 14.44%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits(经济利益). Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.

Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.

In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.

The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.

If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.

1.Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?

A.To have a look at the world B.To bring foreign countries great economic benefits C.To shop abroad D.To learn about foreign culture and customs 2.How do Chinese people usually travel abroad? A.In small groups and visit one country in one trip B.In large groups and visit several countries in one trip C.In small groups and visit several countries in one trip D.In large groups and visit one country in one trip

3.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, ________. A.30% of the people who traveled abroad are Chinese B.the number of people who traveled abroad rose by 30%

C.more than 1 billion people traveled abroad in 2012 D.more than 1 billion Chinese people traveled abroad in 2012 4.As a good tourist, you should ________.

A.litter and spit here and there B.jump the line and take off the shoes in public C.have a sense of public manners D.speak loudly and smoke as you like 5.Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A.Chinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report B.A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s worst tourists C.Chinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in China

D.People choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there

C

15、When you’re having a holiday, one of the main questions to ask is which hotel or apartment to choose. However, when it comes to France, you have another special choice: treehouses.

In France, treehouses are offered to travelers as a new choice in many places. The price may be a little higher, but you do have a chance to____your childhood memories.

Alain Laurens, one of France’s top treehouse designers, said, “Most of the people might have the experience of building a den (洞穴) when they were young. And they like that feeling of freedom when they are children.”

Its fairy-tale style gives travelers a special feeling. It seems as if they are living as a forest king and enjoying the fresh air in the morning.

Another kind of treehouse is the “star cube”. It gives travelers the chance of looking at the stars shining in the sky when they are going to sleep. Each “star cube” not only offers all the comfortable things that a hotel provides for travelers, but also gives them a chance to look for stars by using a telescope. The glass roof allows you to look at the stars from your bed.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.You may have the chance to live in a treehouse when you visit . A.Canada B.America C.France D.England

2.The underlined phrase “call up” means “ ” in Chinese. A.唤起 B.制造 C.删除 D.改变

3.What’s the roof of the “star cube” made of?

A.Plastic. B.Glass. C.Paper. D.Stones.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.The priceof a treehouse is as high as that of a hotel. B.The traveler will become the forest king in the treehouse. C.There’s a telescope in all the rooms of the treehouse. D.The “star cube” can offer comfortable things as a hotel does. 5.The passage mainly tells us . A.treehouses in France B.star cubes in France C.where to go camping D.how to spend our holiday

D

16、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added. 1.According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution. A.air

B.water

C.light

D.plastic

2.The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.

A.实验 B.生产 C.发明 D.分解

3.Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics . A.in

B.in the US

C.in Japan

D.in China

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme. B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water. C.The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one. D.The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.

E

17、About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way. Women are luckier. Only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. So some people say it is safer to be driven by women.

There are different forms of colour blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades(色调)of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.

Colour blindness in humans is a strange thing to explain. In our eyes there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell differences between colours. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but no colour.

Some insects have favourite colours. Mosquitoeslike blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, (蚊子)but a blue lamp will. In a similar way humans also have favourite colours. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colours by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible(看不见得)colours around us. 1.With the help of the cones, we can . A.see in a weak light B.tell different shapes C.kill mosquitoes D.tell orange from yellow

2.Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? A.Women are more careful.

B.There are fewer colour-blind women. C.All of them see everything in shades of green. D.None of them has trouble in recognizing colours.

3.This passage is mainly about . A.colour and its surprising effects B.danger caused by colour blindness C.colour blindness

D.the invisible colours around u

F

18、I used to think courtesy (礼貌) was a thing of the past. However, I changed my mind when I met a courteous man. Last Saturday, I went to a cafe with my daughters. It was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb up the stairs to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were ready to come down the stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single line, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.

Just as I was in the middle of my descent (下去), a man got to the main entrance (入口) of the cafe which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed by the man who would want to go up in a hurry. Anyway, I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would get down before the stranger went up the stairs.

Nearly getting down, I noticed the man still standing near the door. Later, I passed him at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. However, I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.

I told my daughters about it and all of us felt bad for we did not even thank the courteous gentleman. 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.The writer seldom goes to the cafe. B.Few people go to the cafe on weekends. C.The writer didn’t like the coffee. D.The cafe is often crowded and noisy.

2.How did the daughters feel when they saw their mum going down the stairs? A.Sad.

B.Worried.

C.Excited.

D.Proud.

3.The writer felt sorry for not saying “_________” to the man. A.Hello

B.Goodbye

C.Sorry

D.Thanks

4.According to the passage, we can learn _______. A.the man went to another cafe at last B.the writer opened the door for the man

C.the man didn’t push the writer D.the man is the writer’s old friend

5.Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①The writer had snacks. ②The man went up the stairs. ③The writer came down the stairs. A.①②③ Ⅴ.书面表达

19、环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一,请以Change for a better China为主题,结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。 注意事项:

1.短文应包括表格中的所有提示内容,条理清楚,作适当发挥。 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名,词数不少于80。 状况 应对措施 感想建议 水污染,大气污染...... 立即阻止此类活动,治理环境(至少两条)...... 环境能够变得更好...... B.①③②

C.③①②

D.③②①

Change for a better China

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、C 2、A 3、A 4、D 5、C 6、B 7、B

8、D 9、B 10、B

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.A 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B

10.C

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.am asked 2.shows 3.in 4.beginning 5.best 6.an

7.Though/Although 8.my 9.playing 10.seasons

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.C 2.D 3.B 14、1.B 2.B 3.C

4.C 5.D 15、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 16、1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 17、1.D 2.B 3.C 18、1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、We all know it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well. But some people don’t care about it .They throw litter into the river and even worse factories also put waste into the river, the river is full of rubbish. The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days. Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. We hardly ever see blue skies anymore.

I think everyone in our hometown should play a part in cleaning it up. We should write to the government ,they should close down the factories. Trees are very helpful and important for the environment .We can plant more trees and more trees in order to live better and more healthy .Now, Our hometown has started to face the problem, I believe we can make our country a better place if we keep trying.

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