1.【2017江苏卷】The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is 【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。先行词是Great Expectations,“Great Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。句意：《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。 2.【2017天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard regards 【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as...把...看作...和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，谓语动词应该就前一致。即用单数，排除C，故选B。
B. is regarded
C. are regarded D.
B. are
C. was
D. were
Ⅱ.语法填空
A
【广西柳州高级中学2017届高三二月份模拟】A field trip is a journey by a group of people to a place away from ___3___（they）normal environment.The purpose of the trip is usually observation for ___4___(educate), non-experimental research or to provide students with experiences outside their everyday ___5___(activity), such as going ___6___(camp) with their teachers and classmates. The aim of this research is to observe the subject in its natural state and ___7___(possible) collect
samples(标本). In western culture people first come across this method during school years ____8____classes are taken on school trips to visit a geographical feature of the landscape. Much of the early research into the natural sciences ___9___(be) of this form. Charles Darwin is considered to be ___10___important example of someone who has contributed ____11____science through the use of field trips.
____12____(reduce) risks and expenses, most school systems now have set up field trip procedures that consider the entire trip from estimation, approval to scheduling.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了实地考察，这种旅行的目的通常是观察教育，而非实验性研究或向学生提供一些课外活动的经验，而是让学生观察在自然状态下的事物和收集标本。 【答案】 3. their possibly
8. when 9. was 【解析】
3. their 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
4. education 此行的目的通常是观察教育。这里作宾语，故用名词形式，填education。 5. activities 这里表示“他们日常活动之外的”。根据句意可知，用名词复数形式，故填activities。
6. camping 固定搭配：go camping去野营，故填camping。 7. possibly 副词修饰动词，故填possibly。
8. when 此处是years作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。 9. was 此处much是句子的主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填was。
10. an 表示“一个重要的例子”。important以元音音素开头，故填an。 11. to 固定词组：contribute to有助于……，故填to。
12. To reduce 句意：为了减少冒险和费用。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填To reduce。注意大写开头。
B
10. an
11. to
12. To reduce
4. education
5.activities 6. camping
7.
【甘肃省天水市、兰州市2017届高三下学期一模】Mandarin(普通话) Chinese is the most___13___(use) non-European language for children to learn, UK parents believe. It will boost (促进) their children’s career prospects (前景), according to 51% of parents, while 56% felt it would open their children’s minds___14___an “exciting and dynamic” culture. Arabic and Japanese, ___15___were both picked by 14% of parents, were the other key non-European languages. The figures were gained after 1,138 UK adults with children aged under 18 ___16___ (be) questioned in a survey___17___(conduct) by the Mandarin Excellence Programme (MEP).
French, Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK___18___(learn) after being picked by 57%, 54% and 40% of parents respectively.
Mark Herbet, of the British Council, said: “With the global economy___19___(become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports, language skills are increasingly important for work and life. Mandarin Chinese is one of the___20___(language) that matter most to the UK’s future prosperity (繁荣). If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage, we need far more of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to___21___(success) work abroad or for businesses here in the UK. Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings____22____valuable understanding of Chinese culture.”
The MEP aims to help at least 5,000 young people in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by 2020.
【语篇解读】随着经济的发展，普通话在全球范围内越来越重要。文章以英国为例说明了学习普通话的人越来越多。 【答案】 13. useful conducted 18. to learn a 【解析】
13. useful 考查形容词。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词，句意：普通话是最有用的非欧洲语言。
19. becoming 20. languages 21. successfully
22.
14. to
15. which
16. were
17.
14. to 考查介词。此处介词to的意思为“到，去”。句意：百分之五十六的家长感觉这将打开孩子的思想到一个有趣的、活跃的文化中。
15. which 考查引导词。______were both picked by 14% of parents.本句在整个句子中是一个定语从句，非限定性定语从句用which指代前面的事物，注意这里不能用who，Arabic and Japanese指的是“阿拉伯语和汉语”，故用which才正确。
16. were 考查be动词。本句中after后为一个从句，在从句中是被动语态且主语为复数，根据前面用过去时，故此处也用一般过去时，故用were。
17. conducted 考查非谓语动词。此处动词为非谓语，与逻辑主语survey之间是被动的关系，故用conducted。
18. to learn 考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式表目的，句意：法语，西班牙语，德语是英国孩子去学习的三个主要的选择。
19. becoming 考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构中become与逻辑主语之间是主动的关系，故用becoming。
20. languages 考查名词。在短语one of...中后面的名词用复数形式。 21. successfully 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词。
22. a 考查冠词。横线处后面为可数名词，此处用不定冠词来修饰名词，表示泛指。故用a。 Ⅲ.短文改错
【河南省新乡市第一中学2017届高三月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
May I have you attention, please? I had something important to tell you. Our school will organize a visit the National Museum of China on Saturday morning, December 10. The National Museum of China, where lies to the east of Tiananmen Square,
covers an area of about 70,000 square metre. We will gather at a school gate and starting out at 7:30 in the morning. Our visit starts at 8 o’ clock but it will last three hours. Please take up your notebooks and pens with you. In addition, during the visit, please keep quietly.
Do remember: 7:30, Saturday morning and the school gate. That’s all. Thank you. 【语篇解读】本文是一则通知，讲述学校组织的星期六早上去国家博物馆参观的事宜。 【答案】
May I have you attention, please? I had something important to tell you. Our school will organize a visit∧ the
your to
National Museum of China on Saturday morning, December 10. The National Museum of China, where lies to the
which
east of Tiananmen Square, covers an area of about 70,000 square metre. We will gather at a school gate and starting
metres the start
out at 7:30 in the morning. Our visit starts at 8 o’ clock but it will last three hours. Please take up your notebooks and
and pens with you. In addition, during the visit, please keep quietly. quiet
Do remember: 7:30, Saturday morning and the school gate. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】
23. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词attention应使用形容词性物主代词。 24. 考查谓语动词时态。文章中使用一般现在时，故应将一般过去时had改为have。 25. 考查介词。到达某地应使用介词to。
26. 考查定语从句。关系词在从句中充当主语，代指the National Museum，故应将where
have
改为which。
27. 考查名词复数。前面有数字70,000，故metre要用复数。
28. 考查冠词。school gate为特指，故将不定冠词a改为定冠词the。
29. 考查谓语动词。and连接两个并列结构，前一句用将来时，故start也要用将来时，故将starting改为start。
30. 考查连词。根据句意，前后为并列结构，故将but改为and。
31. 考查谓语动词。take something带上某物。故将up去掉。句意：请带上你的笔记本和笔。
32. 考查形容词。keep+adj.意为“保持某种状态”。故将副词quietly改为quiet。
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂； 幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。 井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。
7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。 一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。
8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血； 青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。
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