英语试卷
考生注意：
1．考试时间120分钟。
2．全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。
第一部分 听力（共计20分）
Ⅰ．Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.听第1～5段材料，回答第1～5题。（
）1．Which sport is the boy good at?
B．Skating.B．Hot.B．In a school.B．4.
）5．What does the woman mean?
C．Tennis.C．Rainy.C．In a hospital.C．5.
A．Boating.（ A．Cool.（ A．In a shop.（ A．3.（
）2．What will the weather probably be like next Monday?
）3．Where does the man’s wife work?
）4．How many people are going hiking?
A．She didn’t enjoy her holiday.B．The hotel she stayed in was terrible.
C．It was hard to find a good hotel during the holiday.
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。（
）6．What is the man looking for?
B．A coat.B．Medium.
C．A T-shirt.C．Large.
A．A sweater.（ A．Small.（
）7．What size does the man wear?
听第7 段材料，回答第8～9题。
）8．What sport does Rita like best?
B．Swimming.
C．Running.
B．She goes swimming twice a month.
A．Hiking.（
）9．What can we know about Rita?
A．She often goes swimming by herself.
C．She usually goes swimming with her best friend.听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。（
）10．How many books about life on Mars does Miss Lin have?
B．Twenty.
C．Twenty-two.
A．Twelve.（
）11．Who teaches Tom science?
A．Mr Smith.（
B．Miss Lin.C．Mr Black.
B．Miss Lin is one of Tom’s classmates.
）12．What can we know from the conversation?
A．Tom’s classmates are interested in life on Mars.C．Tom lends some books to Miss Lin.听第9段材料，回答第13～15题。（
）13．How long did Cindy stay in Sanya?
B．Two weeks.B．At a friend’s home.
A．One week.（ A．In a hotel.（
C．Three weeks.C．In their own house.
）14．Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?
）15．Which of the following is true?
A．Cindy thinks their travel was kind of boring.B．Cindy and her family didn’t have a picnic.
C．Cindy and her family went swimming nearly every day.Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.
听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。A Trip to Sunshine FarmHow longWhat to do
The trip will last for 16．______ days.
◆Do some cleaning and help clear away 17．______.◆Learn how to plant trees and 18．______ vegetables.◆Help the farmers pick 19.______ and pears.
Safety rules
◆Don’t swim in the river.
◆Nobody is allowed to 20.______the farm alone.
第二部分 笔试（共计90分）
第一节 选择题（共45分）
Ⅱ．Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
（A）
Do you know that a large number of people get sick from food-borne disease each year? Luckily, food-borne disease can be prevented. Follow these three easy rules to help you.
◆SEPARATE raw（生的） meat and eggs from other items in your refrigerator. If possible, use a different cutting board for raw meat products. This will reduce the chance of bacteria’s（细菌） spread from one food to another.
◆CHILL（冷藏） foods to keep bacteria from growing. Bacteria are able to grow quickly at room temperature, so keep fresh foods in the refrigerator to limit this risk.
◆COOK your food to a high enough temperature to kill harmful bacteria that may lead to illness. Use a thermometer to make sure your foods have reached a safe temperature.
Here is a chart for you to use as a food temperature guide.Food
Lowest Temperature （℉）
Food
Lowest Temperature （℉）
SteaksEggs
Chicken and turkey（
145160165
Pork and beefFishLeftovers
160145165
）21．Which of the following foods can be put together in a refrigerator?
B．Raw fish and tomatoes.D．Raw chicken and apples.
B．145 ℉B．Travel Guide
C．160 ℉
C．Historical Character（B）
When accidents happen, such as car accidents, serious illnesses to someone, what should we do?
Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people! However, sometimes two or three minutes can make
D．165 ℉D．Natural World
A．Eggs and potatoes.C．Raw beef and raw pork.（ A．140 ℉（
A．Healthy Life
）22．Fish should be cooked at least above the temperature of ______.
）23．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
people lose their lives. But when someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also save a person’s life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some ad-vice.
Face the situation calmly. That is to say, no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: Is there still any danger? How to find the way to help?
Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident happens, ask for help first. Call the rescue（救援） phone number, such as 120, 119 and 110. And you can call on more people around to join you.
When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help the people. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful.（
）24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
B．We should help others first in an accident.D．We can do nothing before the ambulance arrives.A．make the people less painfulB．find the way to help othersC．call on more people to join you
B．①-b；②-c；③-a
C．①-b；②-a；③-c
D．①-c；②-b；③-a
A．It is easy to save a person’s life.
C．Knowing about first aid may save a person’s life.（
①face calmly②ask for help③wait for rescueA．①-a；②-c；③-b（
）25．Match the following information and choose the right answer.
）26．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
B．To teach us how to keep calm.D．To teach us how to call for a rescue.
A．To tell us how to keep safe.
C．To tell us how to give first aid rightly.（
）27．What’s the structure（结构） of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1）
A．B．C．（C）
D．
Folklore（民间传说） has long been passed down from one generation to the next. However, the National Trust has shown the development of technology is causing folklore to die out because it has nothing to do with modern life. It says that in a world filled with smartphones and the Internet, legends of magical blacksmiths（铁匠） are no longer of interest to children who have never put coal on the fire.
Jessica Monaghan, head of the National Trust’s Experiences and Programming, called on the public to share their knowledge of folklore from different areas of the UK to keep it alive. “The legends and traditions tell us so much about our ancestors（祖先） and their relationship with the world around them,” she said. “Through the legends, we can learn about what makes communities around the UK special and what has tied us together.”
“In the 16th century, the walnut was taken as a treatment for brain illnesses simply be-cause they are similar in shape. Few people today would believe this because we have advanced medical knowledge and scientific
methods,” said Dee Dee Chainey, author of A Treasury of British Folklore. But she thinks there are still chances for folklore as many people try to learn about old legends.
Folklore should be rewritten and retold in new ways with new characters and new lessons that are related to modern life. And that’s what folklore is about—taking the old wisdom and traditions and redescribing them for who we are and the lives we have now.（
）28．What problem is described in Paragraph 1?
B．Children depend on smartphones much.D．A sense of belonging disappears among kids.B．The power of knowledge.D．The greatness of our ancestors.B．Collecting more interesting folklore.
D．Encouraging children to learn more about folklore.
A．Children misunderstand folklore.C．Folklore disappears slowly in modern life.（
A．The attraction of legends.C．The importance of folklore.（
A．Keeping folklore by making some changes.C．Holding on to old traditions and following them.（
）31．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Folklore isn’t so important as it used to be.
B．It’s time to create new folklore for people in modern life.C．It’s never too late to care about old wisdom and traditions.D．Folklore is dying out because of the rise of modern technology.
（D）
Imagine this: you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato when, suddenly, it starts to scream! Although this thing will never really happen, a new study showed that plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Researchers from Tel Aviv University in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones（超声波麦克风） to record thousands of tomato plants in boxes.
Three groups of plants were listened to: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems（茎） cut off, and the third group was untouched. It turned out that the first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times per hour at a frequency（频率） of 40 to 80 kilohertz, while the untouched group only made the sound once per hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the team told CNN.
）29．What does Jessica Monaghan want to express in Paragraph 2?
）30．What is the writer’s suggestion according to the last paragraph?
The researchers don’t know how the sounds are made, but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles in the plants. This means the noise produced by the plants is not intentional（故意的） or a form of active communication.Although there’s no evidence（证据） that plants can intentionally communicate, animals and insects may be “listening in” to benefit from the sound. For example, the sound can tell a butterfly that the plant is under stress and not suitable to lay eggs on. An animal that wants to eat a plant could also use the sounds to make decisions, according to Science Focus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat, corn and grapevines, and found they also made more sounds when stressed. Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care of the crops by “hearing” how plants feel.（
）32．What is the finding of the study by researchers from Tel Aviv University?
B．Some plants can scream.
D．Plants can communicate with each other.B．A group which has its fruits picked.D．A group that has suitable temperature.B．Plants receive messages from animals.D．Air bubbles in the plants can break.B．It will help protect the environment.D．It helps farmers decide what to plant.
A．Plants often feel stressed.
C．Plants can make sounds when they are stressed.（
A．A group that is fully-grown.C．A group that is watered every day.（
A．Plants make sounds on purpose.C．Plants make noise in a high frequency.（
）35．What might be the advantage of the finding?A．It may help improve crop production.C．It can help farmers predict weather.Choose the sentences to complete the passage.（Two sentences are extra.）
If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. （36）______ Bu t these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. （37）______
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. （38）______
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem—lag（延迟）. When the car “sees” an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data centre and receives instructions. （39）______ With this kind of lag, the cars might hit each other because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.
5G could also be used to help the Internet of Things（IoT）. IoT is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. （40）______For example,
）33．Which one of the following groups can replace Group 2?
）34．What does the underlined part “active communication” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
Ⅲ．Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically（自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
A．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.B．5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
C．People can use it for many other things as well.
D．However, it takes time to send and receive this information.E．The “G” is the “generation” of your mobile network.F．The IoT could be used in a lot of ways.G．5G networks are much faster than 4G or 3G.
Ⅳ．Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Father came to Jack’s bed and sat down beside him.“How was your day?” asked father.
“It wasn’t a very 41 day for me,” Jack answered. “I had a 42 with Tom. The teacher sent a note home about me, and I talked back to Mother.”
“Yes, part of the day was bad,” his father said. “But tell me 43 the best thing that happened today.”Jack thought for a minute, and then 44 . “After school I went 45 alone,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I 46 a fish!”
“I’m “glad you had a good time,” Jack’s father said. “Think about it 47 you go to sleep. Now I’m going to 48 the light. Have happy dreams.”
Every night, Jack thinks the same question, “What was the best thing that happened to you today?” Every night, Jack thinks about the best part of his day. This gives him many happy 49 .
Sometimes he will think hard to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. Jack’s father taught him to 50 his days in a wonderful way.（ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （
）41．A．difficult）42．A．talk）43．A．to）44．A．smiled）45．A．walking）46．A．bought）47．A．until）48．A．turn on）49．A．days）50．A．start
B．differentB．fightB．withB．shoutedB．shoppingB．gotB．ifB．turn offB．dreamsB．make
C．badC．competitionC．aboutC．criedC．swimmingC．sawC．afterC．turn upC．answersC．end
第二节 非选择题（共45分）
Ⅴ．Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
D．goodD．mealD．forD．sangD．fishingD．foundD．sinceD．turn downD．questionsD．create
Shadow puppet shows（皮影戏） started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw （51）______（children） shadow under the sun. He got a great idea. He made a show like that. And it （52）______（quick） became popular.
In a shadow puppet show, （53）______（act） hold puppets from behind a white cloth. With music and songs, they make the puppets （54）______（move）.
Believe it or not, playing in a puppet show is not （55）______ easy thing, This term, our teachers asked us to put on a show for kids. We wanted to do a puppet show.
Things didn’t go well at first. It was difficult （56）______（hold） a puppet. We needed to hold it really（57）______（high） and keep it there for the whole show, （58）______our arms became really sore（酸痛的）. And we also needed to keep our wrists（手腕） at 90 degrees to make the puppets face the kids.
During the practice, my arm began to shake after a while. Backstage, we looked very funny just （59）______long-necked kangaroos. We （60）______（practise） for days. I was glad that the kids all liked it!Ⅵ．Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
The Dyslexia Week
Albert Einstein（1879—1955）, Walt Disney（1901—1966）, and Pablo Picasso（1881—1973） have something in common. They were all extremely clever, brilliant and creative and they all had dyslexia（阅读困难）. Today, around six million people in the UK have some degree of dyslexia. Yet many people aren’t aware of the condition or even don’t realise they have it.
Dyslexia Awareness Week （DAW） aims to change that. Starting on 3 October, dyslexia charities across the country will be encouraging conversations about it, giving people advice and support.
What is dyslexia?
Dyslexia is not an illness or a disease. It is a condition that affects the way a person learns. It doesn’t mean that person isn’t intelligent. It just means that their brain works a little differently. Just like people have different skin, hair and eye colours, the way our brains see the world and handle information can be different too. This is called neurodiversity （神经多样性）.
How does dyslexia affect people?
Dyslexia affects people differently. Each person has a unique experience. Some people may have problems with reading, writing and spelling. For example, a person with dyslexia might write the word “pests” as “pets” because their brain confuses the order of letters. They might find it difficult to match letters to sounds or to remember how to spell words.
How might the condition affect daily life?
Dyslexia isn’t just about reading, spelling and writing. It can affect concentration（专注力）, coordination（协调性） and memory, which can make everyday life tricky. Dyslexic people might find it hard to copy down lots of notes from a board or to organise written work. They may find it tough to follow lots of instructions or rules when playing a game. However, dyslexia can be discovered by special tests. This is the important first step for people to get the help and support they might need.
What are the positives of having dyslexia?
People diagnosed（诊断） with dyslexia might worry how others see them, but thinking differently can be a superpower. Many people with dyslexia often have strong logical skills and great imaginative ideas. They can be good at spotting patterns and solving problems. They can be super creative too—there are many authors, actors and inventors from every corner of the world who thrive with the condition. Dyslexia is nothing to be afraid or ashamed of. It’s part of you.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.（Only one word for one blank.）
61．Many people are diagnosed with dyslexia, including some successful ones in ______. Many of them are not clear about it or even do not ______ their own conditions.
62．Dyslexia Awareness Week starting on 3 October will work to ______ it, helping and ______ people with dyslexia.
63．Dyslexia shouldn’t be ______ for an illness or a disease. It’s a condition that makes people learn ______ as a result of the way their brains see the world and handle information.
64．Dyslexia makes people have ______ reading, writing and spelling. It makes people ______ concentrated, coordinated and affects their memory.
65．People ______Dyslexia may have super power like strong logical skills, great ______and super creativity.Ⅶ．Writing（共1小题，满分15分）
66．劳动课（labor course）已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。你校英语校刊English Garden开展了一项关于家务活和学校劳动课的调查。请你根据调查表内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
We’re conducting a survey on housework and labor course in our school. We would like you to share your ideas about housework and labor course. We need your ideas.What housework do you often do at home?●What are the advantages of doing housework?
●What advice can you offer on labor course in our school?
Looking forward to hearing from you.
要求：（1）词数90词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；（3）不得泄露个人信息。
I am glad to share my ideas about housework and labor course. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二○二四年大庆市升学模拟大考卷（一）
英语试卷参考答案
Ⅰ．Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1～5 AABCA16．five
6～10 CABCB
11～15 AABBC
19．apples
20．leave
17．rubbish 18．grow
Ⅱ．Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
21～23 CBA36～40 EACDF
24～27 CBCA
28～31 CCAB
32～35 CBAA
Ⅲ．Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Ⅳ．Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41～45 DBCAD51．children’s 56．to hold
46～50 BABBC
52．quickly
53．actors/actresses 54．move
59．like
60．practised
63．mistaken；differently
55．an
Ⅴ．Grammatical Filling（共 10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
57．high
58．so
Ⅵ．Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61．history；realise/understand 64．trouble；less
62．change；supporting
65．with；imagination/imaginations
Ⅶ．Writing（共1小题，满分15分）
66．I am glad to share my ideas about housework and labor course. Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. So I often do housework, such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and so on. I think middle school students should do housework. Here are three reasons.
First of all, doing some housework can make us independent, because we can’t depend on others all our life. What’s more, it is a good way to keep us healthy and strong by doing housework. In order to make ourselves better, it is necessary for us to do house-work at home in our free time. As for how to run the course in our school, the school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning, grow plants and make breakfast.
听力原文
Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.听第1～5段材料，回答第1～5题。
1．W: Look! Those people are training for the boat races.
M: Wow, so great! I used to go boating when I was in America. I’m good at it.Q: Which sport is the boy good at?2．W: Nice weather, isn’t it?
M: Yes, it’s cool and comfortable. And the weather report says the temperature will keep the same until next Thursday.
Q: What will the weather probably be like next Monday?3．W: What do you do for a living?
M: I open a food shop in our village. My wife teaches geography in a senior high school. Our daughter is a doctor.Q: Where does the man’s wife work?
4．M: John, Henry and Lily have accepted my invitation to go hiking this Saturday. How about you?W: Why not? I like spending time with you four.Q: How many people are going hiking?
5．M: Did you like the hotel you stayed in during the holiday?W: Yes. It was the only good part of my holiday.
Q: What does the woman mean?
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes. I am going to a party. So I’m looking for a T-shirt. I like this one.W: OK. I will get one for you to try on. What size do you wear?M: Small.
W: OK. Here you are.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
M: Hi, Rita! Do you have any plans for the coming May Day holiday?W: Yes, I will go swimming. You know, it’s my favourite sport.M: Oh, really? How often do you go swimming?W: On Monday and Wednesday every week.M: Do you often do that alone?
W: No, I’m never alone. I usually go with my best friend, Grace.M: That must be great fun.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
M: Excuse me, Miss Lin. Have you got any books about life on Mars?W: Yes, Tom. I’ve got twenty books about that. I am interested in life on Mars.M: That’s great. Could I borrow one, please?W: Of course, you can. Why do you need it?
M: My science teacher Mr Smith asked us to read books to know more about Mars.W: Are you interested in life on Mars?M: Yes, and so are my classmates.
W: Oh, I see. I can lend these books to you. I hope they can be helpful to you.M: Thank you, Miss Lin.W: You’re welcome.
听第9段材料，回答第13～15题。M: How are you doing, Cindy?W: Great. I’ve just had a holiday.M: Really? Where did you go?
W: Sanya. We stayed there for two weeks. We had a great time.M: Did you go camping?
W: No. We stayed at a friend’s home. It’s near the sea.
M: That’s better than the hotel, I guess. And what did you do there?W: Well, we went to the beach for a swim nearly every day.M: Did you go with your parents?
W: Yes, and one evening we had a picnic on the beach. It was really cool. Oh, I’ll show you my photos.
M: Wow! Beautiful!
Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.
听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。
Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please? Next Monday our class is going to have a trip to Sunshine Farm. The trip will last for five days.
On the farm, we’re going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish at first. Then, we’ll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. It may be a difficult but interesting job for us. During the trip, we will help the farmers pick apples and pears. Besides the farm work, we can also have a picnic and enjoy ourselves.
But for our safety, we mustn’t go swimming in the river and we should stay together. There are few people around the farm, so nobody is allowed to leave the farm alone.
Wish you a happy trip! That’s all. Thank you!
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