2022年高考考前押题密卷（全国乙卷） 英语试题 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Who is the woman talking with? A. A dog owner. B. A policeman. C. Her husband. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In the car. C. At the gas station. 3. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The woman’s birthday party. C. The man’s birthday date. 4. Why does the man decide to go to work by subway? A. It’s faster than driving. C. It’s more comfortable. 5. What does the woman want to do next weekend? A. Visit an amusement park. C. Eat Italian food. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） B. Go to the movies. B. It’s more convenient. B. China’s Army Day. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is the deadline of the book report? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will the woman probably do tomorrow night? A. Study at home. B. Drive to the theater. C. Have a date with Jerry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the white shirts? A. They’re very popular. B. They’re outdated. C. They’re ordinary. 9. What color shirt does the man try on? A. White. B. Black. C. Pink. 10. What does the man do at last? A. He doesn’t buy the shirt. B. He bargains with the woman. C. He needs to consult his wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Host and guest. C. Director and assistant. 12. Why does the man look worried? A. He behaved badly at a conference. C. He may have to break his word. 13. What does the man think of his assistant? A. He doesn’t plan his trip well. C. He is a busy fellow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man go to London? A. For pleasure. B. For work. C. For friends. B. He is not good at English. B. He couldn’t take an interview. 15. What makes the man feel uncomfortable? A. The workload. B. The new things. C. The weather. 16. What is the man’s nationality? A. British. B. Australian. C. Mexican. 17. How does the woman contact her family? A. By text. B. By phone. C. By video chat. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker unable to sleep well? A. She has two noisy children. B. She has to work late every night. C. She is always disturbed by her neighbors. 19. What does the speaker decide to do? A. Find a good babysitter. B. Move to a new apartment. C. Buy an apartment near her office. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Humorous. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of the following events? Sheep shearing(修剪) It’s a big sport in New Zealand, which proudly hosts the annual Golden Shears International Championships. Held in the town of Masterton in March, the four-day event seeks to identify the world’s fastest sheep shearer. The event is not all about shearing; live bands bring a party atmosphere to it. It’s attractive to many tourists. Lucha libre It’s a form of freestyle wrestling with a devoted fan base in its native Mexico. Competitors are famous for their well-made masks, which keep their identities a secret. That’s until they are defeated in the fight, which often requires losers to show their faces. Don’t forget to bring some loose change: when viewers are impressed by a victorious wrestler, they throw money at them. You may enjoy the event once a year. Lawnmower(割草机)racing This annual sport now has its own governing body—the British Lawn Mower Racing Association (BLRA). It has a 30-race championship that runs from May to October. Most races are part of larger rural events, such as the Cranleigh Show in Surrey, where viewers can experience other events. The BLRA remains un-commercial and donates all profits to organizations that help people who are poor, sick, or in difficulties. Wife carrying Every year a small town of Sonkajaervi in Finland hosts the event: the International Wife Carrying Championships. During this competition, husbands have to carry their wives along the track which is 250 m long and features several barriers on land and a 1-m deep water pool. Two couples start at the same time and run as fast as they can. The winning couple is the one that completes the course in the shortest time. 21. What are viewers advised to do while watching Lucha libre? A. Wear a mask. B. Cheer for the loser. D. Take some coins with them. C. Look at the wrestler’s face. 22. Which event is related to charity work? A. Sheep shearing. C. Lucha libre. B. Lawnmower racing. D. Wife carrying. 23. What do the events listed in the text have in common? A. They are held annually. B. They attract many tourists. D. They are favored by the young. B Learning to say “yes, and” When I first heard about the improvisation(即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help. During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos(犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong. The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it. The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when C. They are international sports. my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected. I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth finding out whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived(先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.” 24. Why did the author attend the improvisation class? A. To get a different experience. B. To finish her Ph.D. at university. D. To improve her speaking and communicating C. To give up her job as a science communicator. ability. 25. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class? A. She formed her own idea quickly. B. She came up with lots of creative responses. C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers. D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion. 26. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______. A. explain the process of using the method B. prove the benefits of the improvisation class C. share her own research experiences with readers D. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class 27. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph? A. They should attend the improvisation class. B. They should question all preconceived ideas. C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data. D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge. C When you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tall, rocky, snow-covered peaks. But that’s not true. The subnival(亚冰雪的) region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline. It is 5 to 15 times as large as the areas of glaciers(冰川) and permanent snow, which means studying it is vital to understanding the Himalayas as a whole. The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth. Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow. Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4,150 meters and 6,000 meters above sea level. The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5,000 meters and 5,500 meters. Subnival plants mostly include small shrubs and grasses. Even areas once completely occupied by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses(苔藓), lichen(地衣), and sometimes even flowers. In addition, the snowline seems to be retreating, while the treeline is expanding. This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing more melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in height. In the past 40 years, 25%of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming. Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 meters each year. The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade. The melting of glaciers increases water in the region, making it wetter. Receding snow also forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area for the warm and moist conditions, which are perfect for vegetation growth. As of now, we do not know whether vegetation will accelerate or slow down the rate of glacier melting. 28. How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A. By making explanations. B. By giving some examples. D. By listing specific data. C. By analyzing cause and effect. 29. What does the underlined word “retreating” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Disappearing. B. Lengthening. C. Withdrawing. D. Widening. 30. What is the direct effect of global warming on the Himalayas? A. The snowline moves up. B. Glaciers are melting faster. D. Plants grow much better. C. The subnival area is wetter. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The Climate of Himalayas Is Changing. C. Plants Are Diverse in the Himalayas. B. Icebergs in the Himalayas Disappear. D. Plant Life Spreads in the Himalayas. D Launched in Singapore last November, Hong Kong-based company Omnifoods has introduced a range of six plant-based seafood to stand in for tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas. Omnifoods’ expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing. According to Enterprise Singapore, local interest in sensible consumption doubled in 2021, and flexitarians — people who primarily eat a plant-based diet but occasionally consume meat or seafood — represent the fastest growth. The ocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood. The average person here consumed 22kg of seafood last year, surpassing the global average of 20kg. The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) also observed that three quarters of the seafood served in Singapore is unsustainable. Besides, fish farming involves the use of chemicals to prevent disease and parasites and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues, which becomes a serious threat to people’s health. Omnifoods says their products address all these concerns. Made primarily from non-genetically modified soybeans, the plant-based alternatives are free of harmful substances, absolutely safe. The company pointed out that the products share a similar look, feel and taste of the real thing. “We’ve done pilot taste tests with friends, family, and one sushi restaurant. Many admire the appearance and mouthfeel that our tuna product has as well as its nutritional benefits. Now we are struggling to improve our product until it’s an exact match or tastes better than animal-based tuna,” added David Yeung. Besides Omnifoods, Singapore companies are also exploring the alternative seafood market. Growthwell Group recently raised US $22 million to fund its attempt into shrimp, squid and crab made using chickpea protein. “Global demand for plant-based meats is also shooting up, with the value set to reach US $ 23.2 billion by 2024,” said market research company Euromonitor. 32. Which is the highlight of the plant-based seafood? A. Being reasonably-priced. C. Being environmentally-friendly. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The recent trend in people’s diet. B. The potential risks of fishing farming. C. The methods of Omnifoods expanding its business. D. The factors driving the popularity of plant-based seafood. 34. Which best describes the prospect of the alternative seafood market? A. Promising. B. Risky. C. Worrying. D. Uncertain. B. Being physically-appealing. D. Being personally-tailored. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. Real Seafood Is to be Replaced B. Alternative-seafood Has a Long Way to Go C. Omnifoods: A Pioneer of Plant-based Seafood D. Next Food Frontier: Seafood Made From Plants 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life. ____36____ Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids. Saying “thank you” to service workers Saying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable. ____37____ Taking turns talking Teach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge them before speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly. ____38____ Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt them when it’s their tun to talk. Using their indoor voices ____39____ A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema. Covering a cough or sneeze These days it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. It’s not just a matter of hygiene(卫生)—no one enjoys getting spayed. ____40____ Don’t forget to teach them to say “excuse me” after. A. Remember it goes both ways. B. Consequently it makes others feel cared about. C. Games are very important for children’s good manners. D. Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud. E. Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives. F. It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you. G Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It started with a dogwood（山茱萸）tree. I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was 41 . A few weeks into my grief, my uncle suggested planting a tree 42 her. He had visited my parents decades before during a California spring. They drove down a neighborhood street 43 with blooming dogwood trees and ever since, the sight of a dogwood 44 him of my mom. We planted the dogwood in May. It was as 45 as my mother’s arms. It lay in the ground much like her 46 would settle on the Rocky Mountains years later. Planting a living thing to 47 her hard life that ended too soon soothed(抚慰) my heart. This tree would be a 48 of her, something I could hold on to despite all I’d lost. My mother could make anything grow. She 49 not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise 50 but herself. As a young adult, I was never good at 51 —opportunities, relationships, flowers. But my mom’s dogwood grew. Its 52 pushed into the hard soil; its white blossoms exploded like stars every June. This tree gave me 53 that life goes on in spite of the past. Soon I began buying other plants, and they 54 thrived(茂盛) under my care. And I grew, too, learning how to 55 them. So many lessons that my mother must have known 56 didn’t have time to share, I applied to my own life. A part of me believes this is my mother’s gift she gave to me 57 death—the ability to encourage and celebrate life where there was none, to make flowers appear out of dirt. It is her 58 to find the good in whatever I’m handed, and a promise that 59 she is, it is beautiful. Though she has been 60 for more than 14 years, I can still find her in my garden. 41. A. useless 42. A.in need of 43. A. crowded 44. A. reminded 45. A. strong 46. A. roots 47. A. regard 48. A. symbol 49. A. processed B. fearless B. in memory of B. covered B. minded B. thick B. remains B. respect B. sign B. possessed C. colorless C. in favor of C. filled C. informed C. thin C. relics C. admire C. signal C. kept D. restless D. in charge of D. lined D. cured D. stout D. recovery D. honor D. signature D. planted 50. A. everything 51. A. cultivation 52. A. leaves 53. A. ambition 54. A. hardly 55. A. tend 56. A.so 57. A. before 58. A. reminder 59. A. whatever 60. A. away B. nothing B. construction B. branches B. dream B. suddenly B. intend B. and B. after B. wonder B. whenever B. missing C. anything C. conversation C. roots C. idea C. simply C. attend C. but C. until C. sender C. however C. gone D. something D. conservation D. stems D. hope D. properly D. extend D. thus D. by D. carrier D. wherever D. passed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a first child, 61 is far more than 62 in the United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one more 63 (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while 64 (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure 65 its health and social security systems. A decrease in workers could also 66 (severe) limit growth for the world’s second-largest economy in the coming years. New 67 (policy) permit families to have as many as three children. But China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021. That is the 68 (low) since the National Bureau of Statistics’ began recording the information in 1949. The high costs of raising a child 69 (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some areas have been giving couples money for having 70 second or third child. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Tom, It’s really kind for you to invite me to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Besides, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family. I will be fully occupying then with an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel sorry for missing the chance of such a enjoyable get-together and hoping that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible that for us to have another private meetings afterwards? If not, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about my preferable date. I do long for chatting with you. Please allow me say sorry again. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，拟给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们写一封信。你准备向学校英文报投稿，要点如下： 1. 对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲； 2. 询问太空站上生活、工作情况； 3. 表达关心和祝福。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022年高考考前押题密卷（全国乙卷） 英语·全解全析 1 A 11 A 21 D 31 D 41 C 51 A 2 B 12 C 22 B 32 C 42 B 52 C 3 A 13 A 23 A 33 D 43 D 53 D 4 B 14 B 24 D 34 A 44 A 54 B 5 A 15 C 25 D 35 D 45 C 55 A 6 B 16 B 26 B 36 E 46 B 56 C 7 A 17 C 27 C 37 G 47 D 57 B 8 A 18 C 28 A 38 A 48 A 58 A 9 B 19 B 29 C 39 D 49 B 59 D 10 A 20 B 30 B 40 F 50 C 60 C 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 ABABA 6—10 BAABA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 BCCBB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种非常独特的竞技运动。 21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Lucha libre中的“Don’t forget to bring some loose change: when viewers are impressed by a victorious wrestler, they throw money at them.”信息可知，观众身上最好带一些零钱。故选D。 22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Lawnmower(割草机)racing中的“The BLRA remains un-commercial and donates all profits to organizations that help people who are poor, sick, or in difficulties.”的信息可知，Lawnmower racing比赛与慈善有关。故选B。 23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据四个竞技运动的介绍，它们中有annual，every year, once in a year等信息，说明这些竞技运动一年举办一次。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者参加一门即兴交流课程，想要提高自己的沟通能力，详细描写了参加课程后自身所发生的一些变化，以及这门课程带给自己的积极影响。 24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.”可知作为一个安静害羞的女孩，我害怕在陌生人面前即兴交流。然而，我知道我想在完成博士学位后从事科学传播者的工作，所以这似乎是一个学习如何有效地说
话和与他人沟通的完美机会。我报名参加了，因为我知道这次经历会对我有所帮助。由此可知，作者参加即兴交流课，是为了提高她的开口说话的沟通能力。故选D。 25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment.”可知我变得更善于倾听，与我的谈话伙伴建立联系，并在那一刻清晰地交流。由此可知，作者参加了即兴交流课之后，所发生的变化是她在发表意见之前，先成为了一个好的倾听者。故选D。 26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.(即兴交流的好处不仅仅体现在交流方面。在参加这门课之前，当我的实验产生了意想不到的数据时，我会卡住，认为自己犯了错误。但现在，我不会气馁，而是会保持开放的态度，相信结果是真实的，继续探索数据，最终确定一种新的细胞类型——一种没有按照预期表现的细胞)”由此可推知，作者提到在她的科学实验中运用“yes, and”的方法，是为了证明即兴交流课的好处。故选B。 27. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth finding out whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say ‘yes, and.’”可知我想所有的科学家都能从这一门课程中受益。如果数据显示犀牛是图书管理员，那么就值得去了解犀牛是否真的是图书管理员。作为科学家，我们的工作不是挑战支持先入为主故事的数据，而是说“是的，而且”。由此可推知，科学家应该通过承认早期数据来进行研究。故选C。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员们发现随着全球气候变化，喜马拉雅山区的植被都在增加等情况。 28. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth. Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow.(树木生长线是树木能够生长的生态系统的边缘，在树木生长线之外的环境条件过于艰难，无法让树木生长。同时，雪线是山上的边界，将长期降雪的地区（全年大部分时间有降雪）与季节性或无降雪地区分开)可知，本段介绍了林木线以及雪线，并分别进行了解释，因此是通过做解释展开第三段内容的。故选A。 29. C【解析】词义猜测题。结合第五段划线词后面的while the treeline is expanding(树木生长线正在扩大)可知，这里的while表示对比，因此说明前面的snowline正在后退。withdrawing意为“撤离”。故选C。 30. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的In the past 40 years,25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming.(在过去的40年里，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅的百分之二十五的冰都融化了)和The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade.(在这十年里，冰山融化速率翻了一倍)可知，气候变暖直
接导致冰川融化加快。故选B。 31. D【解析】主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，研究发现由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅冰川融化，植物在适宜的环境下开始不停地生长。因此D选项Plant Life Spreads in the Himalayas.(植物的生命在喜马拉雅山蔓延)最适合作本文标题。故选D。 D 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了去年11月，总部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了6种植物性海鲜，取代了金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼。与他们的猪肉替代品类似，这些新产品据说提供了一种安全的替代蛋白质来源，同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题。文章主要介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素以及这一行业的前景情况。 32. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.(与他们的猪肉替代品类似，这些新产品据说提供了一种安全的替代蛋白质来源，同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题)”可知，植物性海鲜的亮点是环保。故选C。 33. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Omnifoods’ expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing. According to Enterprise Singapore, local interest in sensible consumption doubled in 2021, and flexitarians — people who primarily eat a plant-based diet but occasionally consume meat or seafood — represent the fastest growth. The ocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood. The average person here consumed 22kg of seafood last year, surpassing the global average of 20kg. The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) also observed that three quarters of the seafood served in Singapore is unsustainable. Besides, fish farming involves the use of chemicals to prevent disease and parasites and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues, which becomes a serious threat to people’s health. (Omnifoods的扩张正值植物性产品市场不断增长之际。据企业新加坡称，当地居民对合理消费的兴趣在2021年翻了一番，而弹性素食者——主要吃植物性饮食，但偶尔吃肉类或海鲜——增长最快。海洋是另一个原因，被认为是对植物性海鲜的需求。去年，这里的人均海鲜消费量为22公斤，超过了全球平均水平20公斤。世界自然基金会也观察到，新加坡供应的四分之三的海鲜是不可持续的。此外，养鱼涉及使用化学物质来预防疾病和寄生虫，这些化学物质会积聚在鱼的组织中，这对人们的健康构成严重威胁)”可知，第二段主要讲的是推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素。故选D。 34. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Growthwell Group recently raised US $22 million to fund its attempt into shrimp, squid and crab made using chickpea protein. “Global demand for plant-based meats is also shooting up, with the value set to reach US $ 23.2 billion by 2024,” said market research company Euromonitor.(Growthwell集团最近筹集了2200万美元，用于开发用鹰嘴豆蛋白制成的虾、鱿鱼和螃蟹。“全球对植物性肉类的需求也在飙升，到2024年，其价值将达到232亿美元，”市场研究公司欧睿表示)”可推知，替代海鲜市场的前景非常乐观。故选A。 35. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Launched in Singapore last November, Hong Kong-based company Omnifoods has introduced a range of six plant-based seafood to stand in for tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein
while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.(去年11月，总部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了6种植物性海鲜，取代了金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼。与他们的猪肉替代品类似，这些新产品据说提供了一种安全的替代蛋白质来源，同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题)”结合文章主要介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素以及这一行业的前景情况。可知，D选项“下一个食品前沿：植物制造的海鲜”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要教给小孩子的一些文明举止。 36. E【解析】上句说“An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life.”教养孩子的一个重要部分是教他们良好的举止，因为这有助于他们在生活中更成功。说的是需要培养孩子的言行举止，后句“Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids.”这里有一些传统但对你的现代孩子来说很重要的礼仪。说的是培养的建议，从逻辑上说题干肯定还在谈言行的重要性或者不培养后果。故选E。 37. G【解析】根据上句“It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable. ”这不仅仅是关于礼貌，而且是关于教孩子认识和承认别人的贡献是有价值的。说的是要礼貌对待劳动者，题干肯定还是和这个话题相关，G说的是不把劳动者看作仆人对待，符合语境。故选G。 38. A【解析】根据上句“If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly”如果他们真的打断了，冷静地告诉他们打断是不礼貌的，并让他们知道你很快就会回复他们。以及下句“ Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk.”给你的孩子同样的礼貌，当他们想说话的时候不要打断他们。上句说的是大人要教会小孩不要打断他人说话，下句说的是大人也要同样尊重孩子的发言，可见这个尊重是双向的。故选A。 39. D【解析】根据下句“A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.”父母应该尽早教他们的孩子如何根据情况调节音量和语调。你可以把它做成小孩子的一个有趣的游戏，比如看电影院里谁的声音最安静。说的是教会小孩子在是适当场合要控制音量，可见题干说的就是孩子有时候会发出很大的声音。故选D。 40. F【解析】根据上句“These days it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. It’s not just a matter of hygiene(卫生) — no one enjoys getting spayed.”如今，教孩子们用纸巾或手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏比以往任何时候都重要。它不只是卫生没有人喜欢被溅射到。说的是打喷嚏要捂嘴或者用纸巾，因为没有人喜欢被溅射到，题干肯定是对其补充解释，F说的是这种礼貌可以让周围人感到安全舒适。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以一颗山茱萸纪念去世多年的母亲，园艺帮助他缓解了失去母亲的悲痛，并从中获得生活的启示。
41. C 【解析】因为作者的母亲去世了，所以生活中的一切变得暗淡无色，毫无生趣。D.选项的restless意为“坐立不安的，焦躁不安的”。 42. B 【解析】叔叔建议种一棵树以纪念她，故选B。C选项为“支持、赞成”；D选项为“负责、掌管”。 43. D 【解析】街道旁边“排列着、布满”盛开的山茱萸。 44. A 【解析】作者的叔叔一看到山茱萸就会使他想起作者的母亲”，故用remind sb of sth; inform sb of sth 为“通知/告知某人某事”。 45. C 【解析】因为是新种的茱萸树所以比较细小，像去世前病弱母亲的胳膊一样，其他词义均不合适。 46. B 【解析】小树躺在地里，就像母亲的“遗体”安置在山上。C选项为“遗迹，古迹”。 47. D 【解析】由第二段可知种一棵树是为了纪念母亲，故选honor. 48. A 【解析】这棵树是母亲的象征，故用symbol，sign为“迹象、征兆”， signal“信号”，signature“签名”。 49. B 【解析】green thumbs but green hands 指园艺精湛的人，意指母亲“拥有”精湛的园艺技能。 50. C 【解析】母亲早早去世了，她拥有养育“任何”植物（除了她自己）的园艺技能。 51. A 【解析】我从来不擅长“种植、栽培”，B为“建造、建设”，C为“谈话、对话”，D选项为“保护”。 52. C 【解析】它的“根”扎进坚硬的土里，故选C。D选项为“茎、枝干”。 53. D 【解析】这棵树给了我“希望”，尽管有伤心的过去生活依然继续。 54. B 【解析】在我的信心照料下，我种的这些植物“突然、一下子”茂盛起来。 55. A 【解析】我也成长了，学会了如何“照顾、照料”这些植物。C选项应为attend to 表示照顾之意；D选项为“延伸、延长”。 56. C 【解析】在园艺方面有如此多母亲肯定知道的课，但却没有时间和我分享，表转折关系。 57. B 【解析】这是母亲去世后留给我的礼物，即我学会了园艺技能又运用到生活之中。the ability to encourage and celebrate life... 58. A【解析】在我所拥有的一切中找到好的方面是母亲对我的“提醒”。 59. D【解析】这是一种promise“希望、可能性”（that引导同位语从句）即“不管她在哪里，生活都是美丽的”。 60. C【解析】尽管母亲已经去世多年，我依然能在花园中找到她（的影子）。gone “去世，不在”；away“离开，去别处”；missing为“失踪的”；D选项应为passed away。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述中国家庭对孩子的教育投入过多而导致出生率下降的问题。 61．which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一项新的研究表明，2019年中国抚养第一个孩子到18岁的平均费用为48.5万元人民币，远远高于美国和日本。分析句子结构可知， 1 is far more than 2 in the United States and Japan是非限制性定语从句，先行词是485,000 yuan，在从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。 62．that【解析】考查代词。句意：见第1题详解。此处考查代词that，指代上文特指的同类事物the average cost。表示“那”的意思。故填that。 63．difficulty【解析】考查名词。句意：养育孩子的高成本是中国政策制定者在面临解决出生率迅速下降
问题的同时的又一个困难。分析句子结构可知，空格前面有one more修饰，所以这里需要可数名词单数形式做表语，表示“困难的事情”的意思。故填difficulty。 64．dealing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语Chinese policymakers与从句谓语动词deal是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，所以用现在分词形式表示主动。故填dealing。 65．on【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：专家警告说，中国的老龄化人口将给中国的健康和社会保障体系带来压力。固定搭配put pressure on…表示“把压力放在……上”的意思。故填on。 66．severely【解析】考查副词。句意：工人数量的减少也会严重限制这个世界第二大经济体未来几年的增长。本句话需要副词severely作状语修饰动词limit。故填severely。 67．policies【解析】考查名词复数。句意：新的政策允许一个家庭最多有3个孩子。policy是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，结合谓语permit是复数形式，所以主语要用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填policies。 68．lowest【解析】考查最高级。句意：这是自从1949年国家统计局开始记录这些信息以来的最低水平。low兼具名词和形容词词性，前面有the修饰，所以要用形容词low的最高级形式，the lowest做表语，表示“最低水平”，相当于名词。故填lowest。 69．have 【解析】caused考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，抚养一个孩子的高昂费用已经导致中国官员对私人家教行业进行了限制。句子有时间状语in the last few years，所以谓语要用现在完成时。主语是costs，所以助动词用复数have。故填have caused。 70．a【解析】考查冠词。句意：一些地区还给夫妻钱来再养第二或第三个孩子。分析句子意思可知，序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”的意思。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【答案】1. for → of; 2. Besides →However; 3. occupying → occupied; 4. a→ an; 5. hoping → hope; 6. 去掉that; 7. meetings → meeting; 8. not→so; 9. my→ your; 10. me后加to。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。汤姆邀请作者共进晚餐，作者不能前去，作者写信解释原因表示遗憾，并约定另一次聚会。 【详解】
1.考查介词。of. sb. to do sth.结构中，形容词一般是表示人物性格，品德的词；for sb. to do sth.结构中，形容词一般表示事物的性质和特点。此处表示人的品德，“邀请我去吃饭，你真好”，用介词of，故将for改为of。 2.考查副词。前文对得到邀请表示感谢，后文说遗憾不能参加。前后文是转折关系，有逗号与主句分开，故将Besides改为However。 3.考查动词。句意：那时候我将正忙于准备后天的一场重要考试。occupy“使忙于”，与主语I是被动关系，用被动语态，故将occupying改为occupied。 4.考查冠词。句意：我很抱歉错过了这么愉快的聚会的机会。enjoyable以元音因素开头，用冠词an，故将a改为an。 5.考查动词。and连接并列谓语feel和hope，分析句子可知，根据语境用一般现在时，故hoping改为hope。 6.考查连词。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式复合结构是真正的主语，无需连词。故去掉for前的that。 7.考查名词。another“另一个”，修饰单数名词，故将meetings改meeting。 8.考查固定短语。句意：我们有可能以后再举行一次私人会面吗？如果那样的话，请尽管给我写信，告诉我你比较合适的日期。if so“如果是那样的话”；if not“如果不是”。根据句意，故将not改为so。 9.考查代词。句意同上。此处表示对方比较合适的日期。故将my改为your。 10.考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定用法，故say前加to。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Dear astronauts, I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions. With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station,I am writing to enquire about your current situation. Have you adapted to the weightless environment? If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified astronaut. Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们写一封感谢信，表达关心和祝福。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary
成就：accomplishment→achievement 此外：additionally→what’s more 欣赏：admire→appreciate 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station,I am writing to enquire about your current situation. 拓展句：Because I am curious about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station,I am writing to enquire about your current situation. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis?（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 书面表达评分标准： 第五档(很好)：(21—25分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(好)：(16—20分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一个或两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(适当)：(11—15分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(较差)：(6—10分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(差)：(1—5分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 注：词数超过120或少于80减1分。 听力原文 Example: M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. Text 1 W: Please make sure the dog is on a chain in public places. Or I will call the police. M: Sorry, I left the dog belt in the car. My wife has gone to the parking lot to fetch it. Text 2 M: The car seems out of gas. I forgot to fill it up. W: Is it enough for us to ride home? M: I’m not really sure. W: Alright. Let’s go to the filling station first. Text 3 W: I hope to see you at my birthday party. M: Oh, dear, I’ve almost forgotten. When is it? W: Well, the day before China’s Army Day. It’s easy to remember, isn’t it? M: Yes, of course. Text 4 M: I’ll go to work by subway from tomorrow on. W: Why? You always drive to work. M: It’s so convenient to take a subway though it may not be as comfortable as a car.
Text 5 M: What would you like to do next weekend? There’s a famous Italian restaurant nearby and there is also a new film coming out in the cinema. W: Hmm… I haven’t been to Shanghai Disneyland Park. How about going there? Text 6 M: Hello, Michelle. Jerry and I want to go to the movie theater tomorrow night, but we don’t have a way to get there. If you drive, we’ll buy you a ticket. How about that? W: Well, it sounds fun, but actually I’ve really got a lot of homework to do. M: Oh, come on, Michelle. Watching a movie will help you relax. You’ll study better. W: I really can’t. I have an English exam on Monday and I have to hand in a book report the day after the exam. I’m really nervous. I don’t think I’d enjoy the movie. Sorry I can’t help you. M: Alright, maybe next time. Good luck on your exam. Text 7 W: May I help you? M: No, thanks. I’m just looking around. W: Let me know if I can help. My name is Laura. M: Do these shirts come in white? W: Yes, but they were sold out. They’re the best-selling shirts so we can’t keep them in stock. Would you like the pink ones, which are also popular this year? M: No, pink shirts are my pet hate. I like its design. Can you show me a different color? W: Oh, yes. We still have black ones. Here you are. M: Thanks. But it’s a little big, right? W: No, it fits nicely. Take my word for it. And it’s marked $35. M: That’s a good buy. But I’m just not sure. I think I’d better hold off for now. Text 8 M: Hi, Nina. Can you do me a favor? I’ve got a problem. W: What’s bothering you, Steven? M: I agreed to speak at an international conference in Shanghai next Monday. Now I won’t be able to do it. W: Why? What happened? M: I’m going to Beijing that day for an important speech and a TV interview. I don’t have the courage to tell the conference’s organizers the truth now. It’s the second time I’ve done this. W: Don’t worry about it. They know that they need someone who can speak fluent English and Chinese. Maybe they have a backup candidate. M: Thank you. But I doubt that. I’m sure they’d prefer someone who keeps his word. I’ve got to talk to my assistant. He’s always messing up my schedule! W: Forget it. They know you’re not leading them on. These things often happen. You’re a busy guy. M: Thanks for saying that, Nina. I feel a lot better. W: That’s what friends are for. Besides, I’m sure it’s not easy to be so famous. Text 9 M: Hello, it’s so nice to meet you!
W: Hi, lovely to finally meet you. How are you finding London? M: So far, so good. You know, I have got a terrific amount of work to do but I have lots of fun as well. It’s just the weather that’s not so good. W: Yeah. It’s not great! It’s a bit gray at the moment. M: It’s a little bit gray, a little bit wet and a little bit cold for me. I’ve spent six days up in Scotland as well, which was even colder. W: What’s it like in Australia? M: At the moment we’re just going into summer so it’s starting to get warm. W: And how long are you going to stay here? M: Probably just another few days. I kind of miss my family. W: Come on, have fun. Now that you’re traveling, be happy. M: Do you often keep in touch with your family? W: I video chat with them every day. How about you? M: Well, I text or call. W: Well, hope you have a great day. Text 10 W: Two years ago, I moved to this area. During the two years’ living in this flat, I’ve always had difficulty in having a good sleep at night because my neighbors are always making great noises. I can’t stand this any longer and decide to move away. I have been looking for a new flat since the beginning of this year. Every week I go to the house agent’s office, but the man there always tells me the same words. He says that there may be some good flats by the end of the week. I have seen a few flats during my search but none of them satisfy me. One flat I saw had been empty for two years and it was next to a busy road on one side and a railway on the other! Last week I went to the house agent’s office again. He told me I could get a really quiet flat and that I wouldn’t have any noisy neighbors. I went to see it at once. I was angry because it was next to an area for dead people. Just imagine what a terrible thing it is to have dead people as neighbors.