新译林6B期末复习 语法专题
Unit1 –Unit2 1. 副词
1) 修饰动词的必须用副词 e.g. The lion asked sadly.
The mouse said quietly. He laughs happily.
2) 形容词变化为副词的规则
①excited---- excitedly quick ---- quickly careful----carefully ②happy----happily easy ----easily ③good ----well
④early----early late----late fast----fast
2. 频度（频率）副词
always usually often sometimes seldom never
Unit3
1. a few, a little的区别
a few几个 + (可数名词复数) 如: a few eggs a little一些 +(不可数名词) 如 a little water
若a little后面加了可数名词单数，则翻译为“一个(只)小的…” 如： a
2. a lot of 许多+ (可数名词、不可数名词)
3. some和 any的区别
都解释为“一些”，+可数名词/不可数名词 some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句中。 但是在表示委婉语气的问
句中要用some委婉句有：What about ；How about；Would you like…
4. many 许多+ (可数名词复数) much 许多+ (不可数名词)
5. 名词变复数
①词尾直接加s，如: books
②以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加es，如: classes, boxes, peaches, fishes ③元音字母+y结尾直接加s，如: days；
辅音字母+y结尾，y变i加es，如: factories
④以f, fe结尾，把f, fe变为v,再加es如:knife--knives ⑤以o 结尾，有生命的加如: potatoes, mangoes
无生命的加 如: photos; pianos
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一只小狗
新译林6B Miss Rong
批注：英雄爱吃西红柿，土豆和芒果 hero, tomato, potato, mango ⑥单复数一致 ⑦不规则
child—children mouse—mice woman—women man--
foot—feet tooth—teeth
6. 不可数名词 六液体 milk juice coffee tea cola 六食物 rice mea fruit fish (鱼肉) 五资源 energy plastic wood air smoke
Unit4 情态动词
1、情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，它们的否定式后面同样跟动词原形。 本单元重点学习情态动词can和must以及can’t 和mustn’t。 e.g. You can wait on the pavement. You mustn’t run on the road.
2、在一般疑问句中，情态动词放句首，
e.g. Can you wait for me?
在特殊疑问句中，情态动词放在疑问词之后， e.g. What must you do on the road? 注意：Must I go to see the doctor?
肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you needn’t.
3、must、can、should都是情态动词，后跟动词原形。这三个词中must语气最强，表示命令或权威；can表示允许、能力或可能；should语气最弱，表示建议。 ① A: How can you cross the road safely?
B:I must look for a zebra crossing.
②A: What must you do to cross the road safely? B: I must look at the traffic lights. ③A: What must you not do on the road ? B: We mustn’t play on the road. ④You can’t cross the road here.
Unit5—Unit7 一般将来时
1) 定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2) 结构: “be going to +动词原形”（这个结构主要表示计划、打算做某事） “will+动词原形”（这个结构主要表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态）
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新译林6B Miss Rong
3) 时间提示词：
tomorrow； next day(Sunday, week, month, year...)；soon, the day after tomorrow(后天), in+ 一段时间；in a few days等。
4）句型；
①肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 主语+will+动词原形+其他
e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon. I’ll send an email to my friend.
②否定句结构：主语+be + not + going to +动词原形+其他
主语will+ not+ 动词原形+其他(will not可以缩写为won’t)e.g. I am not going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.
I’ll not send an email to my friend. ③一般疑问句结构：
Be动词+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+其他 Will+主语+动词原形+其他
e.g. Are you going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon? Will you cook fish for me? 批注：一般疑问句的回答。
④特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
e.g. What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? (对所做事情的提问)
When is she going to visit Australia? (对时间的提问)
Where will they meet next Friday? (对地点的提问)
How long will you stay there? (对时间长度提问)
批注：回顾总结常见特殊疑问词
Unit8
1. want to be + 职业，表示“想成为… ” e.g. I want to be a pianist. He wants to be an artist.
2. want to do sth = would like to do sth，表示“想要做某事” e.g. I want to fly to the Moon.
She wants to see your dreams come true. 批注：复习want+sth = would like +sth.
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