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大学体验英语1 U2课件

2023-02-09 来源:飒榕旅游知识分享网
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P30 U2

Any worthy dream is a dream worthy of accomplishing.任何有价值的梦想都值得去奋斗实现。Once I realize I can do it, the next step is to make a commitment.一旦我认识到我Passage A

下一步就是承诺一定完成。As soon as All Great Journeys Start with a Dream伟大的旅程皆始于可以去实施这一梦想,

we make a commitment, great power is released.一旦做出承梦想

诺,就会迸发出巨大的力量。

We all have dreams. Usually, while we’re asleep.我们大What seemingly were insurmountable hurdles are now reduced 家都会做梦, 往往是在我们睡着的时候。Such dreams could to obstacles of laughable insignificance.原本看似不可逾越的be more hurtful than helpful.做这样的梦可能弊大于利。For 屏障顷刻之间就会化为招人嬉笑的无足轻重的小小障碍而

已。 example, imagine dreaming you’re eating shredded wheat,

only to wake up and find half the mattress gone!例如,设想一 Our dreams don’t have to be grand to be great.梦想不必下你梦见自己在吃麦粒,结果醒来却发现半张床垫没了!宏大方显伟大。We don’t have to become the world’s greatest

an Olympic medal winner, or an Well, I’m not talking about that type of dream.不过,我要说的pianist,

internationally acclaimed superstar.我们不必要求成为世上最并不是这种梦境。Rather, I’m thinking about one’s vision,

aspiration, or fervent hope for the future.确切地说,我所想的伟大的钢琴家、奥运奖牌得主,抑或是国际知名的超级巨是人的愿景、抱负或对未来的炽烈希望。Our dream is the 星。An aunt of mine sold gloves in a department store for most song of our soul.我们的梦想是我们的灵魂之歌。Life without of her life.我的一个婶婶平生大部分时间在一家百货公司卖one is reduced to a hollow existence.没有灵魂的生命就只是手套。Her dream was to be the friendliest and most helpful

salesperson around.她的梦想就是成为周围最为和气和最为仅有躯壳的形体存在。But life with a dream is filled with

meaning and purpose.有了梦想,生命才会富有意义和目标。 有求必应的售货员。Year after year, the same customers

would return and deliberately seek her out.年复一年,回头客

特来寻她购物。She brightened everyone’s day Besides being the drummer and chief lyricist for the rock 总会频繁惠顾,

band “Rush”1, Neil Peart is also an author and philosopher.尼and touched the lives of thousands.她让每个人购物的这一天尔·皮尔特既是Rush摇滚乐队的鼓手和主要词作者,也是一快乐高兴,感动着成千上万的生命。Was her dream any less

significant than that of a prominent person?她的梦想比之于位作家和哲人。Look at how beautifully he expresses the

其意义会稍逊一筹吗?Of course not,决然relationship between life and a dream:请看他是何等优美地表要人显贵之宏愿,

不会。but we all have the power to follow a dream that will 述了生活和梦想之间的关系:“Life is just a candle and a

dream must give it flame.”“生命就像一支蜡烛,而由梦想将make a difference to us and those we meet.我们都有能力去追其点燃。”Richard M. DeVos, the founder of Amway Corp., 寻一个会对我们自己和我们周遭的产 生影响的梦想。

Before our dreams can come true, don’t we have to dream?also writes about the flame of hope:安利公司的创始人理查

德·M·德沃斯也谈及希望之火:“No life is more tragic than 在我们的梦想能够现实之前,难道我们不应该怀拥梦想that of the individual who nurses a dream, an ambition, always 吗?Isn’t there a good reason for dreaming?难道我们怀拥梦

想的理由还不够充分吗?After all, how can we travel any wishing and hoping, but never giving it a chance to happen. “一个人心怀梦想和大志,时时刻刻地在渴望和希望,却没further than our dream?归根结底,我们如何能走得比我们的有尝试将这一切付诸现实, 还有比这种人的生命更富悲剧梦想更远?How can we become any greater than our dream?

我们又如何能比我们的梦想更显伟大?Author of As a Man 性的吗?He nurses the flickering dream, but never lets it

2

break out into flame.” 他的梦想只能发出摇曳的微弱光亮,Thinketh, James Allen expressed the same idea,《沉思集》作

者詹姆斯·艾伦曾经抒发过同样的想法,“Dream lofty dreams, 却永远不能迸发出火焰。”

and as you dream, so shall you become. “去怀拥崇高的梦想Most of us have a dream, or heart’s desire. 我们大多数吧。怀有梦想,你就会美梦成真。Your vision is the promise 人都有自己的梦想、抱负或者说是心之欲望。 But the of what you shall one day you’re your ideal is the prophecy of trouble is most of us have the on/off switch of our dream set to what you shall at last unveil.”你的愿景是你有朝一日必将如OFF. 但问题在于我们大多数人都将梦想的开关置于“关闭”斯成长的承诺,你的理想是你要将自己的抱负最终展示于位置。Whenever we say, “I can’t,” we set the switch to OFF. 世的预言。” 不管什么时候,只要我们说“我不能,”我们就切断了开关。

Whenever we believe we can, we set the switch to ON. 无论P32 Language Focus语言要点 何时,只要我们相信我们能做,我们就开启了按钮。Simple, Read and complete读课文填空

isn’t it? 就是这么简单,不是吗?Just because I believe I can 4 Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form do something doesn’t mean there won’t be any problems. 仅where necessary.用下面所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The best way to (accomplish) what’s on the list is to 仅因为相信自己有能力做某事,并不意味就不会有任何问

题。But once I believe I can do it, I will seek solutions for give each task a specific time slot. 完成单子上的各项任务的every problem I stumble on. 但是一旦我相信我能去做,我就最好方法是给每项工作留出一个专门的时间。 会去为我遇到的每一个问题寻求破解的办法。And since it is 2. (Ambition) is the desire for personal achievement.a law of life that we find what we look for, if I look for 雄心是对个人成就的渴望。 It provides the motivation and solutions, I will find them.生活的法则就是如此——惟有所determination necessary to achieve a particular end or

condition.它为实现特定的结果或特定条件提供了必要的动求,方有所得,我欲寻求破解之法,则我必会成功。

力和决心。

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3. Women today have the chance to pursue their own P33 6 Words have families.单词有词族。Please find careers, but still have to overcome many (obstacles) to gain out some family members for each of the words below.real equality. 今天的妇女有机会追求自己的事业,但是要获

请为下面的每个单词找出一些词族成员。

得真正的平等仍然要克服许多阻碍。

4. That school (dominates) in baseball.那个学校仍然1. person人

在棒球方面占主导地位。 This has been the third time they personal个人的(person人+-al形容词缀) /

have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.personally个别地(personal个人的+- ly副词后缀) / 这是他们在21世纪第三次赢得全国青年锦标赛。 impersonal非个人的(im- 1. 不,无,非+personal个人的) 5. There is (seemingly) nothing we can do to stop the

/

plans from going ahead.表面上看来,要阻止这一计划的进行

我们无可作为. But we can at least prevent the situation from personality名人(personal个人的+-ity名词字尾,表示

性质) / getting worse.但是我们至少可以防止情况进一步恶化。

6. We need a leader with (vision)and strong principles. personify vt. 拟人化(person人+-ify “使……化”,加在He or she should know what is needed in planning for the 名词、形容词后) / future. 我们需要一个具有想象力,原则性强的领导。他或

personification 拟人法(personify拟人化+ -ication 由动

她应该知道在计划未来方面需要什么。

7. There are no simple(solutions) to the problem of 词变化而来的抽象名) overpopulation.对于人口过剩没有简单的解决方法。The 2. imagine v. 想象

family planning policy has helped slow down the birth rate in imagination想象力(imagine想象+-ation抽象名词后China, but at the same time pushed it into an aging society.计

划生育政策帮助减缓了中国的出生率,但同时把中国推向缀) /

imaginative富于想象力的(imagine想象+-ative 与...有了老龄化社会。

8. Physical exercise is a good way to (releasing) stress.关的) / 体育锻炼是释放压力的好方法。You will feel rather refreshed.

imaginary想象的(imagine想象+-ary(1)表形容词,“…

你会感觉相当神清气爽的。

9. Most churches were built with donations from private的” ) /

(individuals)rather than the government or companies.绝大image n. & vt.想象 多数教堂是用私人的捐赠建起来的,而不是政府或公司(的3. aspiration n. 渴望(aspire+-ation名词后缀) / 投资)。

aspire vi. 渴望 / 10. The proposal offers a(n)(ideal)opportunity for

youngsters to get training.这个提议为年轻人获得培训提供aspiring有理想的(aspire+ing) /

anspiringly启示地(aspire+ing+ly) 了一个理想的机会。

4. significance意义(signfy意味着+-cance名词后缀) / 5 Complete the following sentences with words or significant有意义的(signfy意味着+-cant形容词后expressions from the passage. Change the form where

缀,“值得表示的”) / necessary.用这篇文章中生词和短语的适当形式填空完成下

insignificant无意义的(in-“不,无,非”+signfy意味着列句子。

1. Researchers have (stumbled on) a drug that may help +-cant形容词后缀,“值得表示的”...) /

patients with Parkinson’s disease.研究人员无意中发现了一insignificance无意义(in-“不,无,非”+signfy意味着种对帕金森疾病患者有帮助的药物。This may be one of the +-cance名词后缀) / great discoveries of the century in medicine. 这可能是本世纪

signify v.意味着

最伟大的医学发现之一

2. There are so many applicants.有这么多求职者。 How can 5. individual个人的 /

we (seek out) a really good person for the job? 我们怎样individually各别地(individual个人的+-ly副词后缀) /

individualistic个人主义的(individual个人的+-ist, 表才能找到一个真正合适的人来做这项工作呢?

3. Does everyone know what to do if a fire (breaks out)? 如示\"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者\"+-ic…的) / 果发生火灾每个人都知道做什么吗? This question should individualism个人主义 /

individualist个人主义者((individual个人的+-ist, 表示be asked often.应该经常提问这个问题。

4. It was my daughter’s birthday and she invited several of her \"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者\") /

good friends to the party.那天是我女儿的生日,她邀请了几individualize v. 个体化(individual个人的+-ize…化) 位好朋友参加生日晚会。The air was (filled with) the sound

7 Translate the following sentences into English.将下列句子of children’s laughter. 空气中充满了孩子们的笑声。

5. The festivities (started with) a huge fireworks display. 庆译成英语。

结果发现火车刚刚开走。(only 祝活动以大型的烟花表演开始。 Following that, there would 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站,

usually be dance parties or other activities. 之后,通常会有舞to)

Answer: We hurried to the railway station, only to find the 会或其他活动。

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train had just left. ourselves and our dreams and possibilities.我们自暴自弃,将2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人,你们两个都不能做这件需梦想和可能皆予丢弃。Oh, what greatness goes undiscovered, 要细心和技巧的工作。(no more than) what possibilities lay covered with fear and lack of ambition.Answer: You are no more careful than your brother. You two 哦,因为恐惧和缺乏雄心,多少伟业目标未曾发现,多少can’t do the work that needs care and skill. 可能机遇憾遭埋没。 3. 多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。(make a difference) Perhaps you have run into people who lacked faith in you, Answer: One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the and your abilities, putting doubt on any dreams or visions you meeting arrangements. shared with them.也许你曾遇到过这样一些人,他们对你和4. 他一直工作到昨天深夜,或者更确切地说,是到今天凌你的能力缺乏信心,他们对你坦言相告的梦想或愿景表示晨。(rather) 怀疑。You are not the observation others have of you; you are Answer: He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the the thoughts you have, the actions you take.你并非别人所看morning. 到的你,而是你自己的所思所为。Others are not in control of 5. “还有其他一两本书也值得一提,”教授给我们列了一个长your dreams and visions, they can not diminish your desires.他长的参考书目后补充说。(worthy of) 人无法控制你的梦想和愿景,也无法减损你的欲求向往。Answer: “A couple of other books are also worthy of You alone are in charge of what you do with your life.只有你mention,” added the professor after giving us a long list of 自己才是你生活追求的主宰。 reference books. Some dreams and visions may be selfish ambition and P36 Passage B you’ll run into other people’s resentments.或许有些梦想和愿What Are We Chasing After in Our Dreams我们的梦想追景反映的是你的自私野心,因此会遭到他人的怨恨。Some of 求 your achievements may be growth, and others

So many people just exist; they have no goals, desires or may demonstrate jealousy.你的有些成就展现的或许是发展aspirations.许多人只是活着而已,他们没有目标、欲望或抱成长,而另外一些则可能会证明有妒忌之心。Some desires 负。They may have been ambitious at one time in their life but may include a few other people, but benefit many.有些宏愿的ran into disappointments, detours and failures.他们也许在人实施也许只涉及寥寥几人,但却会惠及许多人。We should 生的某个时候有过雄心壮志,但是却遭遇了绝望、曲折和choose our aspirations carefully and determine 失败。After a while they chose not to reach for the stars and their merits before we bring them into fruition.我们应该谨慎settled for the mundane.片刻后他们就自甘不再上天摘星,而抉择我们的抱负理想,将利好了然于胸,方可付诸实现,是安于尘俗。 For dreams that see mountaintops benefit others, are seen by many, and last through the years.因为只有冠绝群峰的高远梦 Michelangelo Buonarroti1 , painter, sculptor, architect and 想会惠及他人,受到众人瞻仰,并且经久不衰。 poet once said:画家、雕塑家、建筑师兼诗人的米开朗基罗·博 那罗蒂曾说:“The greater danger for most of us is not that our Many of our achievements are the legacy we leave behind aim is too high and we miss it, but that it is too low and we when we depart this earth.我们的许多成就是我们离开这个reach it.”“于吾辈众人,危之大者,不 在目标之高而难达,世界时留下的遗产。But many people never live the legacy 在过低而易就。” they want to leave.但是许多人却从未在生前受用过他们希 望留下的遗产。Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr2 . once said,小奥利 In most instances, that which lies within each of us is 佛•W•霍姆斯曾经说过,“Many people die with their music much more than we ever come to know.在大多数情况下,我still in them. “许多人直到死时也没能唱出他们心中的歌儿。们每个人伸手可及的目标远远多于我们的自我感知。We Why is this so?何以如此? Too often it is because they are give in to mediocre and find ourselves settling for less than we always getting ready to live.往往是因为他们总是在为受用生are capable of.但我们屈服于平庸,自甘于接受远低于我们的活做准备。Before they know it, time runs out.\"等到察觉时为能力所及。 时已晚。”

We dared to dream as children and then meet up with real We should always set goals, and we should desire to life as adults and relinquish our visions as unreal possibilities.continue to achieve and pursue dreams and visions no matter 孩提时代, 我们敢于梦想;及至成人,面对现实生活我们what our age.无论我们年龄多大,我们都应该始终有设定的放弃了愿景,把它视为虚幻的可能。It is a shame we 目标,且渴望不断地进取,追寻梦想和愿景。Dreams are not often cease living, learning and achieving and meet just for the young.梦想不只是年轻人的所为。Achievements a premature demise.我们不再生活,不再学习,不再进取,in life should continue until life has ended.生命不息,进取不过早迎来人生的夭亡,令人羞愧。We become comfortable in 止。 less and determine the work to become more is not worth the

effort.我们满足于只去少取,而将争取更多的努力视为不值 We need to learn to live life to the fullest until our last 一为。The possibility of attaining greatness becomes an breath.只要一息尚存,我们就要学会尽情地享受生活,直到unattainable desire of our own decision.获取伟大目标的可能咽下最后一口气。We should live while we are alive,活着,就于是化为自我抉择的无法成就之欲念。We give up on 该活得愉快,leaving our demise filled with so many

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meaningful breaths of living,让死亡充满许多意义丰盈的受苦努力。we achieve the low goals and do not make the greatest 用生活的气息,others will envy the life that we lead,并让人们possibility come true.我们达到了低目标,就不再去争取可能羡慕我们受用过的生活,not the things that weaccumulated.实现的最伟大的目标。That is the greatest danger that keeps 而不是我们积累下来的财物。 us from living to the fullest.那是使我们尽情活着的最大危 险。

No one would attempt to go on a trip without directions or 3 “It is a shame we often cease living, learning and a map, following the roads leading to theirdestination.没有人achieving…” What do you think the author means by 会不带旅行指南或地图贸然上路旅行,踏上通达目的地的“living”?“我们不再生活,不再学习,不再进取,……,令道路。So we should not live our life without setting goals and 人羞愧。”你认为作者“生活”的意思是什么? following our dreams.所以,在生活的历程中我们不可不设目“live” literally means “stay alive”.“生活”字面意思是“活着”。标,不可不紧跟梦想的指引。 In this sentence, “living” particularly means “spending our life to make our dreams come true”. 在这个句子中,“生活”特指 Remember you have not reached your destination until “花费我们的生命,实现我们的梦想”。When people give up you have drawn your last breath.记住,只要一息尚存,你就their dreams they give up living their life to pursue a dream, 还没有到达终点。And remember today’s actions are and their life is reduced to staying alive.当人们放弃梦想的时the ingredients of which dreams are made.不要忘记,今天的候,他们放弃追求梦想的生活,他们的生命沦为仍然活着。 作为就是构成你追求过的梦想的要件。So make your dreams 4 Did you once give up on your dream? Why?你曾经放弃梦come true by setting goals and acting on your passions and 想吗?为什么? visions, making them a part of your life and future legacy that Open.发挥。 will live on.因此,要设定目标并带着激情和愿景去行动,使5 “Dreams are not for the young.” How do you understand 设定的目标成为你生命的一部分和传世永存的未来遗产。that?“梦不是年轻人的。” 你如何理解这句话?

“Things” will be forgotten but you through your achievements People, young or old, should have their dreams, and should not can live on forever. “财物”将会被遗忘,但你的功业将使你永give up hopes.年轻人或老人,都不应该放弃他们的梦想,不垂不朽。 应该放弃希望。Dreams are not tools to educate / encourage young people.梦想不是教育或鼓励年轻人的工具。 They are P38 Content Awareness内容的认识 the destinations for everybody’s life journeys.它们是每个人生Read and think阅读和思考 命旅程的目的地。

11 Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers Read and complete读课文填空 to the following questions.和你的伙伴讨论下列问题,推断出12 Fill the blanks with words or phrases from the passage.用这答案。 Share your thoughts and responses with the class.与全段文章中的生词或短语填空。 Don’t refer back to it until you 班分享你的想法和答案。 have finished.一个单词只用一遍。

1 Do you agree with the author’s statement that “So many Many people have no goals or aspirations. 很多人没有people just exist; they have no goals, desires or aspirations?” 目标或愿望。We dared to dream as children, but many of us 1) 你同意作者所说的:“许多人只是活着而已,他们没有目标、relinquish our visions as unreal possibilities in the difficulties 欲望或抱负”吗? of real life.我们像孩子一样敢于去梦想。但是我们中的许多Yes, I do.同意。 We can see many people give up their hopes / 人在现实生活的困难面前把我们的想象当作不现实的可能dreams when they are faced with difficulties.当面对困难的时放弃了。We choose, due to fear and lack of ambition, to 2) 候,我们可以看到许多人放弃希望/梦想。 They feel settle for less than we are capable of.由于害怕和缺乏雄心,我despaired in harsh realities and just exist as a living thing.他们们选择满足小于我们的能力。 Perhaps people lack 3) faith in 在严酷的现实面前感到绝望,仅仅作为生物而存在。 us and doubt our dreams.也许我们当中缺乏信心的人们怀疑No, I don’t.不同意。 Every person has their goals in life,每个我们的梦想。 However, we ourselves not others are in 4) 人在生活中都有自己的目标,although some of them have charge of what we do with our life.然而,是我们自己,而不their dreams hidden deep at the bottom of their hearts when 是别人掌管我们在一生中做什么。 We should choose our faced with problems.尽管他们当中的有些人面对问题的时aspirations carefully to determine their 5) merits before we 候把他们的梦想深深地藏在心底。Different people have bring them into 6) fruition.我们应该认真选择我们的志向,在different dreams for life.不同的人对生活有不同的梦想。They 完成它们之前确定它们的优劣。 Only lofty dreams benefit give up some kind of goals and take up new goals – they others and are thus admired by them.只有高尚的梦有益于他change their goals.他们放弃一些目标,开始创立新的目标人,并且被他人所钦佩。Many of our achievements are the 7) ——他们改变目标。 legacy we leave behind when we depart this earth.当我们离开2 How do you understand “…the great danger is not that our 大地的时候,我们的许多成就,就是我们留给后人的遗产。aim is too high and we miss it, but that it is too low and we We need to learn to live life to the 8) fullest until our last reach it”?你如何理解“……重大的危险不是我们的目标太高breath. 我们需要好好学习,努力享受完美生活,真到最后而错过了它。而是目标太低而成就了它”? 一息。We should always set our goals and 9) pursue our With this famous saying, 借着这则著名的谚语,the author dreams no matter what our age.不论年纪多大,我们都应该不means that if we set our goals too low we may achieve them 断确立目标,追寻我们的梦想。 We should 10) act on our effortlessly,作者要说的是,如果我们把目标设置太低,我们passions and visions, and make them a part of our life and 可以轻松做到,and do not need to try hard enough;不需要刻future legacy that will live on forever.我们应该发挥我们的激

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情和想象力,使它们成为我们生命的一部分,未来的遗产将永存。

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