一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 B
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you're worried about.
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven （2）When you don't know what you're worried about, _______. A. you should try to find it out B. you can't ask for help C. you don't need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying
（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”. A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don't my friends like me? 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。
⑴ 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 ⑵ 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can’t ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。 ⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
When you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.
A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices（装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.
However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system. Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.
（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .
A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones D. shopping programs （2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .
A. the steps to use smart systems B. the prices of smart programs C. the advantages of a smart home D. the tools for setting up smart devices （3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?
A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays. B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.
C. You can't control your smart home in other countries. D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes. （4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?
A. People will become less happy in the future. B. People's life style will be different in the future. C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes. D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）B （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
（1）推理判断。根据第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electric lights电子光线；mirror technologies镜像技术；mobile phones移动电话；shopping programs购物程序。故选C。
（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选C。
（3）细节理解。根据They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A错误；根据第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正确；根据第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知C错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,可知D错误。故选B。
（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
3．阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!
（1）The passage tells us have a communication problem. A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and their children of all ages （2）Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you . A. don't often get to them B. write a letter to them C. don't speak to them politely D. express yourself well （3）The underlined phrase \"calm down\" in the passage means \" \". A. make yourself happy B. get yourself quiet and relaxed C. have a good rest D. hide yourself quickly （4）From the passage we can learn that . A. parents and children should not have a generation gap B. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D. there are so many serious problems in families today 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are
shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
4．阅读理解
Shirley Temple, the once-famous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted（主演）in the film Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever \"little angel\"！An American film star said, \"Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.\" Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（专家）across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, \"The book shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.\" （1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in . A. 1928 B. 1934 C. 1935 D. 1948 （2）From the passage we know that Temple .
A. was not good at dancing B. began to star in her first film when she was ten years old C. was unfriendly to her fans D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression （3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous books C. finished the book by themselves D. live a very poor life （4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？
A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.
B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily. C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book. D. It introduces medicine and art about the life of people. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉·坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。
（1）细节题。根据Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知在1935年2月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.可知雪莉·坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book.\" Hold fast to dreams\" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（爱冒险的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, \"I don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living.\" In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams. （1）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Two men who were afraid to dream B. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dream C. Two writers who weren't afraid to dream D. Two men who weren't afraid to dream
（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular. A. as old as B. as young as C. younger than D. older than （3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing not about? A. His experiences as an African American. B. The fair treatment of animals. C. Hard-working and happy people. D. The fair treatment of people. （4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?
A. He never gave up his wish. B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve. C. He always had no wish to achieve. D. He always wrote poems for films. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
（1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too.可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Pictures and photos were used in the book.\" Hold fast to dreams\" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.书中使用了图片和照片。“紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃梦想，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
Black is at City Art Center
A Trip into a Young Farmer's Mind
Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books（漫画书）.
Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.
The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original（原始的）pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black！
（1）At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?
A. At9. B. At 13. C. At23. D. At 35. （2）The underlined part \"passed on\" is the closest in meaning to \" \". A. sat B. rose C. died D. stood （3）Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?
a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books. c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals. e. He was born on a farm.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-d-c-e-a （4）What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To plan a trip to visit a farm. B. To tell people about an art show. C. To attract people to the farm. D. To share ideas of drawing comic books. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。
（1）细节题。根据When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passed on意思是死亡，即died，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）that's been going around？
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增强）your immune system（免疫系统）. （1）If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after .
A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days （2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？
A. It first happened in 1919. B. It usually doesn't give you fever. C. It is easy to deal with. D. It can kill people sometimes. （3）If you get a flu vaccine, . A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus B. it won't cause your body to develop antibodies C. your body will develop antibodies
D. your body will get a large number of flu viruses
（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .
A. we probably have a cold in winter B. the flu virus changes every few years C. the flu is very dangerous D. you don't need to take any medicine after that 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）， …This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.… That's why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。 【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。
8．阅读理解
Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.
Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.
In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives. （1）Wang Yuan was born ______________. A. on November 18th, 2013 B. on November 18th, 2001 C. on November 8th, 2000 D. on November 8th, 2013
（2）Wang Yuan's English name is ______________.
A. Jay B. Roy C. Lay D. Kay （3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano. A. play the drums B. drive C. paint D. dance （4）Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017.
A. Chongqing B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. the United Nations （5）What can you learn from the passage?
A. Working hard can make a difference. B. Being a star can make a lot of money. C. Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs. D. Four people are in the band. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。
（1）细节题。根据Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据His English name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.
However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路）. It can identify（识别） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.
Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录） their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?
（1）What does the underlined word \"passwords\" mean in Chinese?
A. 数字 B. 图案 C. 密码 D. 账户 （2）The microchip is about _________________. A. a card widely used in computers B. something that can help identify people C. a password for the credit cards or websites D. a card with which you can go into your workplace
（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________. A. pay for your food without credit cards B. play your computer as long as you like C. go wherever you want without money D. have access to things without passwords or cards
（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because . A. it might make people become lazy B. it might be bad for health
C. it would change humans into machines D. it might make people feel comfortable （5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. The introduction of a microchip B. A microchip company C. How to make the microchip D. A microchip widely used 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思 ， 故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 It can identify（识别） you 可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西 ， 故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西 ， 故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害 ， 故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知The introduction of a microchip适合做标题，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. \"Get out of the way!\" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, \"You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.\"
When I heard this, I thought deeply, \"While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient.\" I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, \"Wake up, my dear!\" I said. \"Are these the flowers you picked for me?\" She smiled, \"I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones.\" I said, \"I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.\" And she whispered （悄声说）, \"Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway.\" I kissed her and said, \"I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers.\"
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A. She got mad at him. B. She didn't say sorry to him. C. She said sorry to him politely. D. She left without saying anything.
（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A. Because her husband didn't love her.
B. Because her daughter brought her some flowers. C. Because she used to be friendly to others. D. Because she spent less time on her family life.
（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title? A. How to get along with a stranger B. I love my daughter
C. My daughter gave me a good lesson D. How to be a polite person 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故
事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人 。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. 几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选C。 （2）推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花．第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. 可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。
（3）主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了我一个很好的教训。故选C。
【点评】查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
11．阅读理解
In Britain. Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest（神父）on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the \"Alms Box\" placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers（做礼拜的人） put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠） their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts
for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
（1）If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on____________. A. December 25th B. December 26th C. December 27th D. December 28th （2）Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to____________. A. save the poor B. pay for the priest C. discover new land D. pray for sailing safety （3）What does the underlined phrase“sealed up\" mean in Chinese?
A. 密封 B. 悬挂 C. 归还 D. 传递 （4）The purpose of the passage is____________.
A. to praise the kindness of priests B. to introduce the origins of Boxing Day C. to call on people to help the poor D. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在英国。节礼日通常在12月26日举行，这是圣诞节后的第二天。但是，严格来说，节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日。像圣诞节一样，节礼日也是一个公共假日。这意味着这是整个英国的非工作日。当节礼日是星期六或星期日时，下一个星期一是公共假日。
（1）细节理解题，根据When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.可知，如果圣诞节在星期六，节礼日就在星期一，也就是十二月二十七日，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.可知水手往节礼箱里方硬币是为了祈求航行安全，故答案是D。
（3）词义猜测题，根据The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.可知回来之后让神父打开箱子，可知之前箱子被密封了，故答案是A。 （4）主旨大意题，根据文章介绍了节礼日的起源，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．阅读理解
There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here's some advice for you.
▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet
▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.
▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You'd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your
friend to correct you when needed.
▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You'll find yourself surrounded （围绕） with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.
（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______. A. buy a new radio B. buy some DVDs
C. listen to one on the Internet D. find a friend to talk with you
（2）What does the underlined word \"valuable\" mean in Chinese?
A. 无价值的 B. 有价值的 C. 花费大的 D. 必不可少的 （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English. B. You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you. C. The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.
D. Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you too much.
（4）From this passage, we mainly know _____. A. how to improve our English
B. the best time to listen to the radio in English C. how to make friends with foreigners D. the suggestions about how to study abroad 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。
（1）细节题。根据If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet可知如果住的地方没有英语广播电台，可以在网上听，故选C。 （2）推断题。根据helpful有用的，可知与helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有价值的经历，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据It can be a more difficult and expensive choice可知它可能是更困难和更昂贵的选择，即会花费许多，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
Restaurants in the USA Steve's Pizza Cattleman's Steakhouse So many pizza stores in South Beach, but This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local ask a Miami Beach local where to get the people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. best pizza and they'll tell you about The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Steve's. This is New York–style pizza, Come early and wander around the grounds of handmade with care and good Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you'll see everything from ingredients. New stores of Steve's are rabbits to buffalo, and then catch the sunset either opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-before or after your meal. tourist areas. Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. – 3:00 a.m. Absolute Baking & Café Walt's Wharf The screen door is always swinging open Everybody's favorite for fresh fish （some drive in at this town hot spot with giant from LA）, Walt's packs them in on weekends. You breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs – can't order your dinner（though they're accepted it's made from scratch, as are the organic for lunch）, but it's worth the wait for the seafood breads. And lunch includes salads, big and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or sandwiches and local grass-fed beef upstairs in captain's chairs. burgers. Don't miss a square of soft, fresh Opening hours: 11:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m. carrot cake. Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. （1）According to the passage, Steve's Pizza . A. has new stores all over Miami B. lies on Miami Beach C. serves the best pizza in Miami D. is open only in the daytime
（2）Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch? A. Steve's Pizza. B. Walt's Wharf. C. Cattleman's Steakhouse. D. Absolute Baking & Café..
（3）The passage is probably taken from .
A. a science report B. a history book C. a travel magazine D. a movie poster 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了美国的几家饭店及它们的经营的特色菜，和经营时间。
（1）细节理解题。根据 So many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they'll tell you about Steve's. 在南海滩有很多披萨店，但是要
Opening hours: 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m. 问迈阿密海滩的当地人的去那里买最好的披萨，他们将会告诉你关于史蒂文店。可知史蒂文的披萨是迈阿密最好的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Absolute Baking & Café：The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. 在这个小镇屏风门一直挂这开放，焦点是巨型早餐。 And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. 午餐包括沙拉，大三明治和当地草喂养的牛肉汉堡。可知Absolute Baking & Café饭店提供早餐和午餐。故选D。
（3）文章出处题。文章讲述的是不同地方的饮食特色。可知这篇文章可能出自旅游杂志。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解和文章出处两种题型。对于细节理解题，在分析问题后，仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的句子，选出合适选项，对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容决定，选出正确答案。
14．阅读理解
When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street?
Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. \"Wet\" waste is also known as household waste.\" They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat,\" Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the\" dry waste\" bin.
Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.
（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________.
A. newspaper B. notion C. Advertisement D. science story
（2）The underlined word \"landfill\" in this passage means\"__________\" in Chinese. A. 垃圾箱 B. 垃圾填埋场 C. 农场 D. 陆地 （3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metal B. Batteries, glass and metal
C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries D. medicine, Batteries and paper
（4）The author writes this passage in order to __________. A. introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent years B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment C. advise people to sort the garbage into four groups D. describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。 （1）推理题。A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地. 可知表示占地与地点有关，而 If you don't sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物 ，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
15．阅读理解
A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day. Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags
During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.
In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. Girls' Day
A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents's home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls' Day. Eating rice dumplings
Eating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. （1）The Dragon Boat Festival is called ________. A. The Spring Festival B. Yuanxiao Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Double Fifth Festival （2）What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival? ①Take part in a dragon boat race. ②Wear bags that have sweet smells. ③Eat delicious noodles. ④Throw water at each other.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
（3）Rice dumplings ________. A. can express love between lovers B. are eaten to avoid bad things C. have different designs and styles D. are only eaten in China 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。为了纪念屈原，因此人们举行龙舟比赛。人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。
（1）细节题。根据 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. 可知龙舟节也叫重五节，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 和 The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival 可知龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋子，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles 可知粽子有不同的设计和款式，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容