山东省泰安市2021届高三下学期二轮检测英语试题
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nashville offers many after-school tutoring centers to help kids develop their skills and creativity. Spotlite Dance Studio
4075 Luke Ct, Murfreesboro, TN 37128, USA Tel：(615)4594200
Set up in 2006, Spotlite Dance Studio is offering full day, half day and evening dance camps to kids aged 2-18. We have fun, new themes each week. We will work on dancing techniques and play fun games, activities, and more. STEM Bllilders
504 Autumn Springs Ct, Franklin, TN 37067, USA Tel：(615)366—9196
Along with education, to be successful in life, reasonable thinking, problem solving and teamwork are necessary skills in today’s competitive society. STEM Builders provides a unique combination of science, technology, engineering, math and fun. Both founders of the center beginning in 2016 have more than 15 years of IT experience. Smile Doctors
152 Heritage Park, Murfreesboro, TN 37128, USA Tel：(615)848—0011
Created in 2015, Smile Doctors provides excellence in orthodontic(牙齿矫正的)care resulting in beautiful, confident smiles and unforgettable experiences. Every interaction strengthens the idea that each person has value as a human being. We hope our positiveinteractions will motivate kids to improve themselves. Tap Root Farm
905 Hickory Hills Dr, Franklin, TN 37067, USA Tel：(615)594—3210
We have been“caretakers”of the farmland for over 50 years. Come and join us in the joy of keeping our family farming!Activities of our 2019 Tap Root Farm Summer Farm Camp (June 24—29)include horseback riding and gardening(planting and harvesting vegetables, herbs and flowers). 1. Where should you go to grow vegetables?
A. 905 Hickory Hills Dr, Franklin, TN 37067. B. 4075 Luke Ct, Murfreesboro, TN 37128. C. 152 Heritage Park, Murfreesboro, TN 37128. D. 504 Autumn Springs Ct, Franklin, TN 37067. 2. What skill can not STEM Builders provide? A. Teamwork. C. IT experience.
3. Which center has the longest history? A. Smile Doctors. C. STEM Builders.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纳什维尔的四个可以帮助孩子们发展他们的技能和创造力的课后辅导中心。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词“grow vegetables”定位到“Tap Root Farm”部分中“Activities of our 2019 Tap Root Farm Summer Farm Camp (June 24—29)include horseback riding and gardening(planting and harvesting vegetables, herbs and flowers).”（2019 Tap Root 农场夏令营(6月24日至29日) ，活动包括马术及园艺(种植及收割蔬菜、药草及花卉)。）可知，在Tap Root Farm你可以种菜。其位置为“905 Hickory Hills Dr, Franklin, TN 37067, USA”，选项A与文意一致。故选A。 【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“STEM Bllilders”部分中“Along with education, to be successful in life, reasonable thinking, problem solving and teamwork are necessary skills in today’s competitive society.”（在当今竞争激烈的社会中，除了教育，要想在生活中取得成功，合理思考、解决问题和团队合作是必要的技能。）可知，合理思考、解决问题和团队合作的技能在STEM Bllilders中都有包含。结合选项，使用排除法，可知选项C未被包含在其中。故选C。 3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spotlite Dance Studio”中“Set up in 2006”（建立于2006年）；“STEM Bllilders”中“ Both founders of the center beginning in 2016”（这个中心的两位创始人都是在2016年开始的）；“Smile Doctors”中“Created in 2015”（创建于2015年）；“Tap Root Farm”部分中“We have been“caretakers”of the farmland for over 50 years. ”（50多年来，我们一直是这片农田的”管理员”。）比较得知，Tap Root Farm的建立时间最久。选
B. Tap Root Farm. D. Spotlite Dance Studio. B. Problem solving. D. Reasonable thinking.
项B与文意一致，故选B。
B
In 2018, I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community. I carried out research to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the greatest threat. When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides, floods and droughts, I decided to stand up. Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wake-up call.
We are focused and very clear with our demands. We are not afraid of holding governments and corporations accountable for the climate crisis because the science is clear. We will not give up because our future is at stake. We need to demand for climate action as our lives depend on it too, because we do. Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry (采石场) in their land. They held festivals to draw attention, they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil, they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012, Highland Company withdrew their plans.
I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry, and we need renewable energy. We need sustainability in every sector through green building and clean transportation. I hope to see recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees, having urban forests and protecting wildlife. Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems. I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities.
There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts. Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action. When people are united, they cannot be defeated. Earth is our home to protect. Everyone is needed.
4. Why did the author take immediate action? A. He wanted to change people in his community. B. He reminded people of valuing food and water. C. He was aware of the danger of the climate change. D. He was interested in the problems in the rural areas.
5. What does the underlined word “mobilised” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Forced.
B. Forbade.
C. Warned.
D. Organized.
6. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Renewable energy has replaced the fossil fuel.
B. More recovery projects have been built in many communities. C. The fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems. D. The fossil fuel industry doesn’t account for our existence.
7. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To appeal to people to unite to protect environment. B. To clarify the author’s contribution for the community. C. To recommend us a new kind of renewable energy. D. To show the importance of banning the fossil fuel industry. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章首先描述作者在看到气候变化带来的威胁时，决定采取措施。随后通过引用安大略省的农民对采石场的反对的事例，最后提出，我们人类要团结起来，采取气候行动，共同保护我们的家园——地球。 【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides, floods and droughts, I decided to stand up. Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wake-up call. (当我意识到农村地区的许多人面临着山体滑坡、洪水和干旱等致命影响时，我决定站起来。看到气候变化威胁到我国食物和水的供应，敲响了警钟)”可知，当作者看到气候变化带来的威胁时，作者决定采取措施。故选C。 【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry (采石场) in their land. They held festivals to draw attention, they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil,(安大略省的农民反对在他们的土地上进行大型采石。他们举行节日来吸引注意力，他们大声疾呼反对威胁他们地下水和土壤的公司采矿)”可知，为了反对那些公司采石，安大略省的农民以举办节日的形式来求得关注。可以推知，划线词此处的意思可能为他们组织了许多人来阻止。故选D。 【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry, and we need renewable energy.(我希望看到化石燃料工业的终结，我们需要可再生能源)”和最后两句“Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems. I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities.(我们的生存取决于我们的生态系统。我希望能在受灾最严重的社区，看到更多的恢复项目)”可以推知，化石燃料工业会对我们的生态系统造成破坏。故选C。 【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts. Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action. When people are united, they cannot
be defeated.(全世界有很多气候变化运动，大多数都有社交媒体账号。找一个你可以合作的当地团体，要求采取气候行动。当人们团结起来，他们就不会被打败。地球是我们要保护的家园。每个人都需要)”再结合前文作者在文章中提到的做法，可推知，本文的写作目的主要是让人们团结起来，采取气候行动，共同保护我们的家园——地球。故选A。
C
There are around 100 tribes that live in global isolation, mostly in South America and India.
The Sentinelese(250 people)have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60, 000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from outside. Their language is different from any other known language.
Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa(300 people). In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them. But in 1998, the Indian govemment built a road across their land, and since then, they’ve had more contact with the outside world.
Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories. The Mashco—Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century. Those who survived became nomadic(游牧的)and started hunting animals in the forest.
The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil. Out of 350 members, 100 have no contact with the outside world. They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans. In the following years, farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland. The Awa lost most of their hunting land.
The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.
Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的)humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.
After years of pressure, the organization got Brazil’s government to clear invaders from the Awa land. All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back. But some think it’s impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world. Contact will be made one day. So the question is：Whose choice should it be, ours or theirs?
8. What could be learnt about the Sentinelese from the text? A. They speak the same language as the Jarawa. B. They resist contact from the outside world. C. There are about 350 members in their tribe. D. They received help from the Indian government.
9. Why did the Awa adopt a nomadic lifestyle? A. To avoid being attacked by Europeans. B. To avoid being robbed by rubber companies. C. To protect their hunting land.
D. To maintain their traditional way of life. 10. What is Survival’s view of the tribal people? A. They should fight for their rights by themselves. B. We should show them respect and not disturb them. C. It’s impossible to stay isolated from the outside world. D. We should help them get used to the connected world. 11. How does the author describe the isolated tribes? A. Doubtfully.
B. Critically.
C. Indifferently.
D. Objectively.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。 【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Sentinelese(250 people)have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60, 000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from outside.( Sentinelese (250人)已经在东印度的Andaman群岛生活了6万年。他们通过抵抗外来的人来保护他们的岛屿。)”可以推知，Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。故选B项。 【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.( 1850年左右，为了躲避欧洲人的攻击，他们离开了自己的村庄，采用了游牧生活方式。)”可知，Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是为了避免被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。 【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的)humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.(为部落人民争取权利的组织Survival称，与世隔绝的部落是地球上最弱势的人类群体，这就是为什么我们其他人不应该占有他们的环境。)”可以推知，Survival对部落居民的看法是：我们应该尊重他们，不要打扰他们。故选B项。 【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“There are around 100 tribes that live in global isolation, mostly in South America and India.( 世界上大约有100个部落与世隔绝，大部分生活在南美洲和印度。)”等内容可知，本文主要客观介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文章中没有自己主观的（怀疑、批评以及冷淡的）看法，只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观事实描述。故选D项。
D
The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.
Researchers from Washington State University (WSU), US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines, a key challenge in space travel, according to Newswise. They’ve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future. Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.
“Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time,” said Jake Leachman, one of the lead researchers. “We currently don’t do large, long-duration trips because we can’t store fuel long enough in space.”
Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets. The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.
“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, ‘Can we fly this?’” Manan Arya, a technologist in California, said. “Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures, I became interested in origami. I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it. Now, I fold constantly. ”
Using origami for space purposes isn’t new, however. Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.
“With most origami, the magic comes from the folding,” Robert Salazar, who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project. said in a statement. “There are so many patterns to still be explored.” 12. Which can be the suitable title for the text? A. Folding into space. B. The art of paper folding. C. Space exploration.
D. The origami-inspired projects.
13. How could the “bladder” help in future missions?
A. To protect spacecrafts from extreme weather. B. To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts. C. To help rocket engines cut energy consumption. D. To be used to improve energy efficiency. 14. What can we know about NASA’s Starshade? A. It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars. B. It can enlarge the view of telescopes in space. C. It can absorb a star’s light before it enters telescopes. D. It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space. 15. What is this text? A. A travel journal. C. A science report.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了折纸艺术在太空探索中的广泛应用。 【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.(未来的太空探索可能依赖于一种过去的艺术形式：古老的折纸艺术)”可知，本文主要讲述了折纸艺术在太空探索中的广泛应用。故选A项。 【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’ve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future.(他们已经开发了一种可折叠的超级抗寒的“囊状物”，可用于未来的航天器存储和泵入燃料)”可知，囊状物被用来在航天器中存储和提供燃料。故选B项。 【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.(美国宇航局目前正在开发一种可折叠的、向日葵形状的硬件Starshade，它将有助于阻挡星光，使望远镜能够更清NASA的Starshade可以帮助望远镜获得更清晰的太空物体图像。楚地观察太空中的遥远物体)”可知，故选D项。
【15题详解】
B. A digest. D. An advertisement.
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段第一句“Researchers from Washington State University (WSU), US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines, a key challenge in space travel, according to Newswise.(据Newswise报道，美国华盛顿州立大学(WSU)的研究人员可能利用折纸艺术来解决太空旅行中的一个关键挑战，即燃料的存储和运输到火箭引擎中)”可知，本文主要讲述了折纸艺术在太空探索中的广泛应用，所以文章是一篇科学报道。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was seven, my parents explained to me that my sister would be different. ____16____ But now I realize I see the world in a much different way, all thanks to her.
Throughout our lives, my sister has often got stared at because she has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症), which makes her appear abnormal. There were times when I had to struggle with her. ____17____ I simply thought. “Everyone else is just staring and that is wrong. They should offer us help instead of staring at us like it’s a circus act(马戏表演). ”
I had this in mind when I was traveling alone recently and saw a mother and a son with special needs at the airport gate. ____18____ They were heading towards the gate of their second departure of the day. The mother was obviously stressed out and trying to keep her son calm while some items were falling out of her un-zipped(拉开拉链的)backpack. The son was pulling strangers’clothes, and she appeared to be embarrassed about it. Then the boy began to scream, looking very scared and confused.
Some people gave the son and mother strange looks, the same kind of looks my sister and I would sometimes get. ____19____ I tried to help calm the boy down by assuring him he was going to see his grandmother as his mom kept telling him. When the boy finally calmed down, I returned to my seat. At the time, an older gentleman turned around and said to me. “I thought about doing what you did, but I just thought about it. You did it. ”
To be honest. I didn’t even really regard what I did as something different or good. ____20____ A. They had got off another plane. B. People would stare at us even more. C. I don’t know what I should do to help. D. But I went up and asked if I could lend a hand. E. I just consider it as the only choice in that situation. F. I was so angry that I shouted loudly at the strangers. G. I had no idea what impact she would have on my daily life.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因妹妹有唐氏综合征，所以学会了以不同的方式看世界，这次，在机场，遇到一对有困难需要帮助的母子，作者很自然地伸出援助之手。 【16题详解】
上文“When I was seven, my parents explained to me that my sister would be different.(当我七岁的时候，我的父母向我解释说我的妹妹和其他人不一样。)”说明作者的妹妹和常人不一样，选项G“我不知道她会对我的日常生活产生什么影响。”承接上文，说明作者当时因年少，尚不知道妹妹对自己的日常生活有什么影响，引出下文“But now I realize I see the world in a much different way, all thanks to her.(但现在我意识到我会以很不同的方式看世界，这都多亏了她。)”转折语义，说明作者因为妹妹的情况，后来对自己产生了影响，学会了以不同的方式看世界。选项和上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。 【17题详解】
上文“There were times when I had to struggle with her.(有时我不得不和她斗争（努力管控她）。)”说明因妹妹有唐氏综合征，作者不得不努力的管控她，选项B“人们会更多地盯着我们看。”承接上文，说明作者在和管控妹妹的时候，人们会盯着看，引出下文“I simply thought, ‘Everyone else is just staring and that is wrong. They should offer us help instead of staring at us like it’s a circus act. ’(我只是想：“其他人都在盯着看，这是错误的。他们应该向我们提供帮助，而不是像看马戏团一样盯着我们看。”)”说明作者认为这样盯着看是不对的。选项中stare at us even more和下文中staring语义一致，上下文通顺合理。故选B项。 【18题详解】
上文“I had this in mind when I was traveling alone recently and saw a mother and a son with special needs at the airport gate.(当我最近独自旅行时，在机场门口看到一对有特殊需要的母子时，我就想到了这一点。)”讲述作者在机场见到一对有特殊需要的母子，选项A“他们从另一架飞机上下来。”承接上文，继续讲述在机场见到的母子两个的情况。选项中They指上文中a mother and a son；选项中another plane和上文中at the airport gate语义有关联。上下文通顺合理。故选A项。 【19题详解】
上文“Some people gave the son and mother strange looks, the same kind of looks my sister and I would sometimes get.(有些人会给儿子和母亲奇怪的眼神，就像我妹妹和我有时会得到的那种眼神。)”讲述有些人是奇怪地看他们，选项D“但我走过去问我是否能帮上忙。”承接上文，转折语义，说明作者和别人不同，不是旁观，而是过去帮忙，引出下文“I tried to help calm the boy down …( 我试图让小男孩平静下来……)”讲述作者的实际行动。选项中lend a hand和下文中tried to help语义相关，上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。 【20题详解】
上文“To be honest. I didn’t even really regard what I did as something different or good.(说实话。我甚至不认为我所做是什么不同的或好的事情。)”说明作者帮助他人就像帮助自己，并不感觉是在做好事，选项E“我只是认为这是这种情况下唯一的选择。”承接上文，继续说明作者的感受，作者认为这绝不是在作秀，而是这种情况下唯一正确的选择。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 10 years, Chen Jinying, 90, has paid off 20.77 million yuan to her lenders. Chen used to be a doctor and she discovered there was a ____21____ market for down coats for elderly people, so after she retired in the early 1990s, she ____22____ her own company. Her business went well for the first few years and Chen was also____23____ in public welfare, ____24____ 570,000 yuan for elderly people. But in 2011, the company____25____ poor sales. She was forced to____26____ her factories.
In 2012, Chen rented a factory to produce the coats, ____27____ sales would turn better. But the stock piled up and she even had no money to pay her workers, so she stopped ____28____ in 2016. Some people suggested she ____29____ bankruptcy (破产) to avoid paying the debt, but she _____30_____ to do so. “I will try my best to pay off the debt, _____31_____ I won’t feel at ease.” Chen said.
的B. terrible B. put up B. active B. making B. watched B. build B. hoping B. preparation B. 1ook for B. refused B. thus
Chen’s story gained media _____32_____. People were moved and came to her _____33_____. When asked if she worried about having so much debt, she replied with a smile. “I have to keep myself healthy so I have the_____34_____ to pay back the loans. People cared for me, and I want to _____35_____ that care.” 21. A. promising 22. A. took up 23. A. interested 24. A. paying 25. A. encountered 26. A. destroy 27. A. predicting 28. A. production 29. A. argue for 30. A. agreed 31. A. while
C. challenging C. set up C. expert C. saving C. controlled C. design C. advertising C. progress C. apply for C. urged C. otherwise
D. attractive D. picked up D. fortunate D. donating D. stimulated D. sell D. imagining D. order D. fight for D. hesitated D. instead
32. A. attention 33. A. apartment 34. A. luck 35. A. pass on 【答案】
B. resistance B. mind B. ability B. give away
C. attraction C. store C. idea C. ignore
D. exposure D. aid D. courage D. discover
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈金英女士的创业故事。在她的事业低谷期，很多人慷慨帮助了她，现在她想把人们对她帮助的这份善心传递下去。 【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈以前是个医生，她发现老年人的羽绒服有很大的市场，所以她在20世纪90A. promising有前途的，B. terrible糟糕的；C. challenging年代早期退休后。她成立了自己的公司。大有可为的；有挑战的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“so after she retired in the early 1990s, she 2 her own company”可知，她退休后建立公司，说明此处指她看到老年人的羽绒服市场是大有可为的。故选A。 【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. took up从事，占据；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立；D. picked up偶尔学会。根据下文“Her business went well”可知，此处指她退休后建立了她自己的公司。故选C。 【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初几年，她的生意很好，陈也积极参与公益事业，为老年人捐款57万元。A. interested感兴趣的；B. active积极的，主动的；C. expert熟练的，老练的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据后文“ 4 570, 000 yuan for elderly people”可知，此处指她在公益事业方面很积极。故选B。 【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paying支付；B. making挣钱；C. saving节省；D. donating捐赠。根据前文“Chen was also 3 in public welfare”可知，她积极参与公益事业，所以此处指她捐赠了57万元给老年人。故选D。 25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在2011年，公司遇到了销售不佳的情况。A. encountered面对；B. watched观看；C. controlled控制；D. stimulated刺激。结合前文“the company”后文“poor sales”可知，此处指公司遇到了销售不佳的情形，故选A。 【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被迫卖掉了工厂。A. destroy破坏；B. build建立；C. design设计；D. sell出售。根据前文“ the company 5 poor sales.”可知，面对销售不佳的情形，她被迫卖了工厂。故选D。 【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，陈租了一家工厂生产外套，希望销售情况会好转。A. predicting预计；B. hoping希望；C. advertising做广告；D. imagining想象。根据后文“would turn better”可知，此处指她希望销售能好转，故选B。 【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但库存堆积如山，她甚至没钱支付工人工资，所以她在2016年停止了生产。A. production生产；B. preparation准备；C. progress进步；D. order订单。根据前文“the stock piled up and she even had no money to pay her workers”可知，因为库存堆积如山，她甚至没钱支付工人工资，所以此处指她停止了生产。故选A。 【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人建议她申请破产来避免支付债务，但她拒绝了。A. argue for为……辩护；B. 1ook for寻找；C. apply for申请；D. fight for为……战斗。根据前文“Some people suggested she”后文“bankruptcy (破产) to avoid paying the debt”可知，此处指有人建议她申请破产来避免支付债务。故选C。 【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. urged敦促；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“I will try my best to pay off the debt”可知，此处指她拒绝了一些人的建议。故选B。 【31题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我会尽最大努力还清债务，否则我会感到不安。A. while在……期间；B. thusC. otherwise否则，D. instead相反。因此；不然的话；根据前文“I will try my best to pay off the debt”后文“I won’t feel at ease.”可知，后文和前文之间表示转折关系。故选C。 【32题详解】
A. attention注意；B. resistance抵抗，C. attraction考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈的故事引起了媒体的关注。反抗；吸引力；D. exposure暴露，揭露，曝光；根据后文“People were moved”可知，此处指她的故事引起了媒体的关注。故选A。 【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们被感动了，来帮助她。A. apartment公寓；B. mind思想；C. store商店；D. aid帮助。根据后文“People cared for me”可知，此处指人们来帮助她。故选D。 【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须保持身体健康，这样我才有能力偿还贷款。A. luck运气，机会；B. ability
能力；C. idea想法；D. courage勇气。根据后文“ to pay back the loans”可知，此处指保持健康的目的是有能力偿还贷款。故选B。 35题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：人们关心我，我想把这种关心传递下去。A. pass on传递；B. give away撤退，让路；C. ignore忽视；D. discover发现。根据前文“People cared for me”可知，此处指她想把这种关心传递下去。故选A。
【【解析】 个好榜样。 【36题详解】
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty and nature. One of the
exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they____36____ (drive) on the rural roads. One of the few drawbacks to living in the wild is that public services, such as litter collection, are less available____37____ they are closer to the city.
A helping ritual (习惯) that I practice____38____ (regular) with my two children is picking up litter in our
surrounding area. We’ve become so accustomed to____39____ (do) this that my daughters will often say to me____40____ sweet voices, “There’s some litter, Daddy, stop the car!”And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in____41____ (park), on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to____42____ we live. He smiled at me and ____43____ (say), “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”
Picking up litter is only one of an endless supply of possible helping rituals. You might like holding a door open for people or____44____ (visit) lonely elderly people in nursing homes. Think of something that seems effortless yet______45______ (help). It’s fun, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Everyone wins. 【答案】36. are driving 37. than 38. regularly 39. doing 40. in 41. parks 42. where 43. said 44. visiting 45. helpful
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和，做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助，作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾我们周围地区的垃圾的例子，来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情，很有趣,对自己也有益，并且为他人树立了一
考查动词时态。句意：与这美景不太和谐的是有人开车行驶在乡间小路上时随手从车窗往外扔垃圾。根据语境和上下文的时态可知，此处用现在进行时，指当他们正在开车时。空格前是they，be动词用are。填are
driving。 【37题详解】
考查固定短语 。句意：在野外生活的一个缺点是，像垃圾收集这样的公共服务不如离城市近的地方方便。less……than是一个固定短语，意为：不如；比不上。故填than。 【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：我和我的两个孩子经常做的一件事就是捡拾我们周围地区的垃圾。空格处修饰动词，用副词。故填regularly。 【39题详解】
考查固定短语 。句意：对此我们已经习以为常，我的女儿们经常会轻声对我说，“爸爸，这儿有垃圾，请停一下车!”。be accustomed to doing sth.是一个固定短语，意为：习惯于做某事。故填doing。 【40题详解】
考查介词 。句意：对此我们已经习以为常，我的女儿们经常会轻声对我说，“爸爸，这儿有垃圾，请停一下车!”。此处指用甜美的声音，用介词in，in sweet voices意为：用甜美的声音。故填in。 【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们在公园里，人行道上，几乎任何地方捡拾垃圾。sidewalks与空格处并列，故空格处填名词复数。故填parks。 【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：有一次，我甚至在我家附近看到一个陌生人在捡垃圾。分析可知空格处是一个宾语从句，且从句主干成分完整，故用连接副词引导从句，根据语境可知此处缺少地点状语，连接副词“where”可以充当地点状语。故填where。 【43题详解】
“我看到你这么做了，”分析可知，考查动词时态。句意：他笑着对我说：看起来是个好主意。空格处与“smiled”是并列谓语，故用动词过去时。故填said。 【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以为别人开门，或者去养老院看望那些孤独的老人。分析可知空格处与“holding”是并列宾语，故空格处填动名词。故填visiting。 【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：想出一些看似毫不费力却很有帮助的事情。分析可知空格处与“effortless”共同修饰不定代词something，故空格处填形容词。故填helpful。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英语社团拟定于下周末举行一场辩论赛, 主题为“高中生暑期打工的利与弊”。假定你是辩论赛的主持人李华, 请你写一份主持词。内容要点如下： 1. 辩论赛的主题与目的； 2. 辩论赛的规则与要求； 3. 其他注意事项。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 提示词：正方the affirmative side, 反方the negative side； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our debate competition.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our debate competition. Given the fact that the majority of students choose to work a part-time job in the summer holiday nowadays, there are pros and cons for the phenomenon among our parents. In order to help them know more about the advantages and disadvantages of it, we are privileged to hold the debate themed on The Advantages And Disadvantages of Part-time Job. As for the rules, I would like to introduce them as follows.
To start with, contests will be divided into two parts, that is, the affirmative side and the negative side. Next, each group will be given five minutes to present their ideas, which include free debate and 1 minute for their last sum-up. Eventually, at the end of the contest, five contestants as the best performer will be given the awards. I wish a good success for the contest. Thank you. 【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为主题为“高中生暑期打工的利与弊”的辩论赛写一份主持词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：a number of /a large amount of→a majority of 开始：to begin with →to start with 关于：with regard to/ concerning→on 表述：describe→present 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：In order to help them know more about the advantages and disadvantages of it, we are privileged to hold the debate themed on The Advantages And Disadvantages of Part-time Job.
拓展句：In order to help them know more about the advantages and disadvantages of it, we are privileged to hold the debate，which is themed on The Advantages And Disadvantages of Part-time Job. 【点睛】[高分句型1]
Given the fact that the majority of students choose to work a part-time job in the summer holiday nowadays, there are pros and cons for the phenomenon among our parents. （运用了that引导的同位语从句） [高分句型2]
Next, each group will be given five minutes to present their ideas, which include free debate and 1 minute for their last sum-up. （运用了非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was going to be my first day at Rainbow Middle Schoo1. Everyone else was coming back from winter holiday, but I was going to be new in this schoo1.
After getting out of my mother’s car, I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering around in the hallways with their friends, whispering and giggling. Not knowing anyone and having nowhere to go, I decided to just wait outside until the bell rang.
I was standing outside Mrs. Everett’s classroom reading a novel named Oliver Twist, when I glanced back to find someone looking over my shoulder. “Are you new here? Anyway, I absolutely love the novel! It’s one of my favorite novels. By the way, I’m Macy!” the girl said.
I was about to answer when the bell cut me off. Shyly, I entered the classroom to find Mrs. Everett smiling and she led me to a seat. Once everyone came in and sat down, Mrs. Everett called me up to the front and introduced me
,
to the class. As I scanned their faces, I noticed that they looked bored and didn’t seem to care about me. I returned to my seat and listened to the teacher for the rest of the class.
The lunch bell rang and I got out of the classroom, checking my backpack for my lunch. Scanning the lunch tables, I was nervously wondering where I should sit when I saw Macy approaching me. “Hey. If you want, you can come and sit with us,” Macy offered as she pointed to a pink table near the classrooms. Feeling happy, I glanced over where she was pointing and followed her over. Suddenly, my shoelace untied at that moment. Then I knocked into Macy and dropped my lunchbox. I said sorry and picked up my lunchbox. With my head low, I was afraid the other girls at the table would laugh at me. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, they started comforting me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After schoo1, I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph 1：
To my surprise, they started comforting me. Some of them came up to me and asked if I was OK. One even kindly offered me her lunch. At that moment. I realized that I really had had a misunderstanding of them. At first, I had thought they didn’t care about me. However, they got along well with me. We had a really happy time having our lunch together. Paragraph 2：
After schoo1. I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate. My new classmates all greeted me when they passed me. Macy stopped and said she’d like to make friends with me. I agreed happily, and we talked much and surprisingly found we lived in the same community. When my mother arrived, we two started our journey home, and we’ve been going home together every day since then. 【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者新转到彩虹学校，第一天上学，作者谁都不认识，所以感觉很孤独，吃午餐的时候发生了一个小插曲，作者把午餐盒弄掉了，本以为其他学生会嘲笑她，结果很意外，他们都很关心她，并且请她一起吃午餐，放学在等她妈妈接她的时候，同学们还同她打招呼并且作者还交到了一个好朋友Macy，从此一起上学。 【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，他们开始安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写同学们安慰作者，请作者吃午餐，都很关心她，一起愉快的吃了午餐。
”可知，②由第二段首句内容“放学后，我在学校门口等妈妈来接我。第二段可描写作者和同学们相处的很好，都互相打招呼并且和Macy成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：安慰——提供——关心——等待——打招呼——交朋友——回家 3.词汇激活 行为类
安慰：comfort/ get comfort
关心：care about/care for/be concerned with 回家：go back home/return home
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/with pleasure/gladly
②惊讶地：surprisingly / to one's surprise/in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I realized that I really had had a misunderstanding of them.（由连接词that引导的宾语从
句作realized的宾语）
[高分句型2]. When my mother arrived, we two started our journey home, and we’ve been going home together every day since then. （when引导的时间状语从句）
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