sbiii units 9～10 health care & american literature
麦琪的礼物
素材新挖掘
考点1. abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待；辱骂
stop alcohol, tobacco and drug abuse.
we have abused power and called it politics.
我们滥用权力称之为政治。
abuse vt. 辱骂；虐待；酷待
abuse vt. 滥用；妄用；误用
abuse n. 辱骂
(1)the boy was often ___________(辱骂)by his boss.
(2)he was punished for ____________(滥用)his position for
personal gain.
(3)they gave me much ___________(大骂)for no fault.
(4)social workers discovered that the girl __________________
(受到虐待)by her stepmother.
abused
abusing
abuse
had been abused
考点2. access n. 接近(或进入、享用)的机会
the chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.
the only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
access n. 接近，临近；进
access n. 接近(或进入、享用)的机会
access n. 通道；使用途径
access to 接近或使用的机会
(1)citizens may have ______________(免费使用)the library.
(2)the only _______________(达到)the high salary is hard work.
(3)about a third of their people ____________________(无法获得)
to drinking water.
free access to
access to
do not have access
【高考链接】
the system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. (XX年高考浙江卷)
a. access b. passage c. way d. approach
【答案】a。
【解析】此题考查名词辨析。access to“进入，接近”。意思是让学生迅速而便利地使用图书馆的电子资源。
考点3. consult vi. & vt. 向……咨询；查阅
they cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.
i have consulted a number of law books in our school library.
我曾在我校图书馆里查阅过好些法律书籍。
consult vt. 参考；查阅；商量；请教
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事
(1)if you come across a new word, you can consult a dictionary.
(替换)___________
refer to
(2)i ___________(请教)george about buying a car.
(3)i must _____________(商量)my lawyer on this matter.
(4)you _______________________(应该咨询医生)if the symptoms
get worse.
(5)我找过医生诊治病痛。(写作小练笔：主谓+被动；pains)
______________________________________
考点4. furnish vt. 为……提供家具；用家具布置
they lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week.
they are renting a furnished flat.
他们租用了一套带有家具的公寓房子。
be furnished (with) 布置家具；配备家具
furnish vt. 生僻义：供给；提供
furniture n. (不可数) 家具；设备；储藏物
(1)the room was completely ___________(布置家具).
(2)the room _____________(布置家具)with the simplest necessities,
a bed, a chair, and a table.
(3)the new guest hotel's finished, but it's not yet ___________(布置).
consulted
consult
should consult a doctor
i consulted a doctor about my pains.
furnished
was furnished
furnished
(4)i will furnish all you need.(替换)____________
(5)这房屋室内布置得很好。(写作小练笔：主谓+被动；house)
_______________________________
考点5. flash vi. 闪光；闪烁
the dull precious metal seemed to flash.
the thought flashed through my mind that he could be lying.
我心中闪过一个想法：他可能在撒谎。
flash vt. & vi. 闪光；闪现；掠过
flash vt. & vi. 飞驰
flash n. 闪光；闪光灯
in a flash 刹那间；立刻, 一瞬间
(1)the idea __________(闪过)into his mind.
(2)a driver is not supposed to ________(闪灯)his lights at the coming vehicles.
(3)the cars flashed past. (替换)__________
(4)the lightning ___________ across the sky.
a. flashed b. fired c. shone d . burned
a。flashed “闪过”。
provide
the house is well furnished.
flashed
flash
flew/sped
考点6. lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗
mr wang is a laid-off worker and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month.
many workers were laid off during the past two months because of the depression of economy.
由于经济萧条，在过去的两个月中，许多工人被解雇了。
lay off 解雇；停止
laid-off adj. 下岗的
dismiss vt. 解雇
fire vt. 解雇
kick out 解雇 ;开除
(1)the factory has __________(解雇了)workers because of the
drop in sales.
(2)jimmy ___________(被解雇了). but the fell on his feet and
found a better job very soon.
(3)i was let go. i was fired. i was laid off.(英译汉)
___________________________________
laid off
was laid off
我被人赶走了，被解雇了，被炒鱿鱼了。
(4)it is hard for _________________(下岗工人)to find a job.
(5)with less orders came in, many workers were laid off.
(改错时时练) _________________
考点7. let down 不支持；使失望
one year, as the deadline for the christmas edition was approaching, his editor got desperate fearing that o henry would let him down.
you let me down doing a thing like that.
你做那样的事使我太失望了。
let down 不支持；使失望
discourage vt. 使失望
(1)he _____________________(令他妻子失望) when he failed to
obtain promotion.
(2)just count on me, i ___________________(不会让你失望的)!
came改为coming
lay-off workers
let his wife down
won't let you down
(3)she doesn't want to ___________________(让朋友们失望).
(4)he wasn't discouraged when they threw cold water on his ideas.
(替换)_________________
考点8. do up打扮；梳妆
and then she quickly did it up again.
but you'd better tidy up your belongings so that the housemaid will do up the room.
但你们最好把行李整理好，以便服务员收拾房间。
do up 打扮；梳妆；系上；扣上；修理；修补
dress up 盛装：穿正式的或精选的服装
(1)________(扣上)your buttons.
(2)i asked the worker to _________(修理)the house.
(3)she did up the buttons in such a way that one at the bottom
was not done up.(英译汉)
______________________________________________
考点9. i’m me without my hair, aren’t i?
我没了长发还是我，是吧？
let her friends down
was let down
do up
do up
她在扣雨衣的纽扣时故意漏扣最下边的一粒纽扣。
i'm your friend, aren't i ?
我是你的朋友，是吧？
本句是反意疑问句，由完整句子后面跟一个简短的问句构成，是高考的热点之一。
(1)let's take good care of our body for this winter, _______(行吗)?
(2)let us try it again, ___________(好吗)?
(3)you can cage a swallow,____________(不是吗), but you can't
swallow a cage,_____________(是吗)?
【高考链接】
sally’s never seen a play in the shanghai grand theatre, ______? (XX年高考上海卷)
a. hasn’t she b. has she c. isn’t she d. is she
【答案】b。
【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。前面谓语是has never seen, 既是完成时，又是否定式。所以反义疑问句用has she。
shall we
will you
can't you
can you
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容