仁爱八下Unit 5 Topic 2 重要知识点小结
Section A
1、对整个句子或句中的行为动词进行说明修饰的成分称为状语。如果是进行原因说明，称为原因状语。
如果用一个句子进行原因说明，称为原因状语从句。
原因状语从句常由because引出。because常回答why引导的疑问句。because引出的从句可放在句前也可放在句后，但一般位于主句后。
2、because和because of也有明显区别。because后面要跟从句，称为原因状语从句，而because of后面跟名词短，称为原因状语。如：He is late for school because it rains heavily.He is late for school because of the heavy rain.3、because和so不能同在一个句子中。Because I was afraid, I didn’t go there.√I was afraid, so I didn’t go there. √
Because I was afraid, so I didn’t go there.×
seem + 从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.4、 seem的用法 seem + to do：He seems/ed to be ill. seem + adj.：He seems/ed ill.5、do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好
6、She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
7、be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心…8、these days=recently最近
9、send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人10、Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！
11、 I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。
I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。
12、try to do 努力做某事
13、be lost丢失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost.
如果没有您爱的滋润，怎么会绽放那么多美好的灵魂之花！
仁爱版英语八年级下册
Section B
14、How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？
15、fail 及物动词, “(考试/测验)不及格，未能通过”。fail the exam = not pass the exam“考试不及格”。
例：What will you do if you fail? 如果你考试不及格会干什么？【拓展】fail to do sth. “未能做某事”。
16、Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one’s age在某人几岁时 区别：at the age of在…岁时 in one’s teens在某人十几岁时
at one’s age: 在某人这样的年龄时，如： Your father began to work at your age.
17、make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/处在…状态
18、have unhappy\\sad feelings有不开心的感觉（feeling可数n.）
19、give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议
20、sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）
e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you?
21、take part in activities = join in activities积极参加活动
22、call sb. at+号码 打… 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904
23、too much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n.
24、1)be sure + that 从句 “确信……” 例：I’m sure that he is right. 去确信他是对的。
2)be sure of + 名词 “对……有把握”3)be sure to do sth. “一定会做某事”
例：You are sure to win the game. 你们一定会赢得比赛。
25、 tell sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话 开某人玩笑:play a joke/ trick on sb. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
tell sb to do 叫某人去做….. tell sb not to do 叫某人别做…… 26、I don’t know how to talk with others about it.
特殊疑问词+ to do，看做一个名词结构，可以做主语，也可以做宾语。I know how to cook the fish.She knows what to say.He tells me what to buy.We don’t know what to do.What to do is a question.We don’t know how to do it.How to do it is a question.
如果没有您爱的滋润，怎么会绽放那么多美好的灵魂之花！
仁爱版英语八年级下册
27、She seems to like me. =It seems that she likes me.她似乎喜欢我。
Sb seem\\ seems\\ seemed to do... =It seems that sb do\\ does\\ did…. 某人似乎做…… 他似乎知道这个秘密。(翻译句子）
He seems to know the secret. =It seems that he knows the secret
28、I find it difficult to learn English well.
句式：Sb find\hink it + adj + to do…..某人发觉\\认为做某事是……的。eg:Lucy finds it easy to make friends.
练习：1.他们觉得学英语是重要的。They find it important to learn English.
2.简认为看电影是有趣的。Jane thinks it interesting to see the movie.
Section C
29、How time flies! 光阴似箭！时间飞逝！
How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起
30、 be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯/适应某事”，相当于get used to (doing) sth.例：I was not used to everything here. 我不习惯这儿的一切。He can’t be used to the weather here.他不习惯于这的天气。
辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
31、肯定句： as+形容词或副词的原级+as… 与……一样
否定句：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as…不如……，和……不一样……
注意：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。
②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。 A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: 如;Helen is as tall as Maria.
A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: 如;Helen isn’t as tall as Maria.A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: 如;Helen runs as quickly as Lily.A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B: 如;Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.例：Helen is as lovely as Maria.
I live as happily as before.
I’m not tall as you. 我没有\\不如你高。（你比我高。）= You are taller than me.Maria is not as/so brave as Helen.=Helen is braver than Maria.I couldn’t sleep so/as well as him.= He sleep better than me.
32、“也”
(1)also表示“也”之意，是正式用语，通常用于肯定句中，位于实义动词前，be动词、情态动词和助动词后。例: He can also swim. 他也会游泳。 I also want to visit it one day.我也想将来有一天去那参观。
(2)too用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开。例: He is a student, too.他也是一名学生。(3)either用于否定句句未，常用逗号隔开。例：He can’t swim, either.他也不会游泳。(4)as well一般用于肯定句句末，但不用逗号隔开。
如果没有您爱的滋润，怎么会绽放那么多美好的灵魂之花！
仁爱版英语八年级下册
例：She can ride a bike as well.她也会骑自行车。
Section D
33、What does Jeff do with his sadness? =How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫如何处理他的伤心事？deal with处理= do with 处理
区别：deal with 特殊疑问词用 how
do with 特殊疑问词用 what
34、solve problems解决问题
35、learn sth from sb. I learn singing from my father. learn to do We learn to live by ourselves.
learn +that从句 At last, he learned that the world was fair.36、be killed in 在…中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident.
37、refuse to do拒绝做某事
e.g. I refuse to make friends with you.
38、even though=even if尽管,即使
e.g. Even though\\if he is four years old, he can recite many poems.39、after a few months= a few months later几个月后40、have a walk =take a walk=go out for a walk散步 41、calm down冷静 42、go out外出
43、no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.) 不再…… ，再也不…… e.g. He no longer stays at hone.
=He doesn’t stay at home any longer.
You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer. 你将不再居住在福州。 =You will no longer live in Fuzhou
no more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.) 不再… e.g. You won’t see him any more. 你将不再见到他。 =You will see him no more.
如果没有您爱的滋润，怎么会绽放那么多美好的灵魂之花！
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