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英语自然拼读法
一 .英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法
第一阶：成立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶：可以成功拼读元音 + 辅音（辅音 + 元音）。如： c-a ca a-t at 第三阶：可以成功拼读辅音 + 元音 + 辅音。如 d-o-g dog 第四阶：可以成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如
sw-ea-t-er sweater
第五阶：可以听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。 第六阶：单词量大批扩大，可以阅读英语文章。
1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 此中五个元音字母 (a, e, i, o, u) 发两种音。
2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如： 3. 第三步 , 是固定读音的单词
Sam, cat, mat,
等.
等等．
: the, a, is, to, have
4. 第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时， 前边一个元音发字母音， 后边一个元音不 发音，如： make, made, sea, five, nine, road
等等．
等；有一些辅音不发
5. 第五步 , 是双 / 三辅音在一同时怎么联读 , 如: bl(ack), str(eet)
音，如：
ghost, comb, lamb
等；要掌握一下和 \"h\" 联在一同的发音： ch, sh, th, wh 。 6. 第六步，是特别读法： 单音节词，以元音结尾，
这个元音发字母音． 如： me, hi, go 等等
(high, night, might), ew (new), er
Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh
(sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil),
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oy (boy), ow 等有其特其余发音． \"c\" 和 \"k\" 在一同时， 发一个音 : quick, black
等 .
经典示例：
学过 问学 堂自 然拼 读法 以后 ，任何年纪 的孩 子对即便 长达 20 个字母的诸如
： 的长单词数秒即可默写朗诵。 问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词区分音节，
而后逐一音节根
据音图读出单词，能读便能马上正确默写。
二. 直接拼读法的基来源理
1．英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音（
phonological ）文字，英语单词是以字
母构成，字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如：
（1）辅音字母的读音：
音形一致的拼音： b[b],p [p], m[m], f[f],d[d],t[t],n[n],l[l],g[g],k[k],h[h],l [l] ,r [r], v
[v], w [w], z[z],
音形不一致的拼音： c[k] [s] , g [g]
[ ] , j [
], x [ks] ,y [j], s [s] [z]
最常有的辅音字母组合的拼读 sh [ ] , ch [ ] , th [ θ], [ ] ph [f],
（2.）元音字母的读音：
元音字母的拼读，第一我要学生先认识什么是开音节？（以元音字母结尾的音节为开
音节），什么是闭音节？（以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节） ，并和学生一同找寻发音规律，
规律找到了，当学生认识了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就水到渠成了。如：
★开音节的拼音：
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A 发字母自己音 [ei]
age , snake ，camera ，member state ate, name, cake, lake,
race,
take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake
等。 believe 等。 E 发字母自己音 [i:] be, these, me, he, she, we, I 发字母自己音 [ai] right I bike ,bicycle
，knife ，inside ，China, like, fine, five, kite,
nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。 O 发字母自己音 [ u] kilo metre ，ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold,
home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes, broken
等。 等。 U 发字母自己音 [ju:] cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, ★闭音节的拼音：
A 发 [?] 口型要大 :at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand, angry, sad, rang, flat , map,stamp Thanksgiving van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat
carry, happen, back, ran,
badly, ，flag ，hang ，candy ，bamboo mat,
hand, fantastic, stand ，dragon,lantern
thank,
black, ，Japanese ，
，fan ， lam ，tad ， van ， wan 等。
，member state ，when, met,
E 发 [e] 让学生老师模拟口型 collect ，special never
them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday, fell, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten,
pen, pencil,
bed, bedroom, dress,
festival, get,
telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet
，net ，pet ret ，set ，tet ，
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vet ， wet
I [i] different , difficult ，b ring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim,
o 发 [ ] 让学生老师模拟口型 drop, hobby ， shop, story ，problem ，box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross , long, pop, stop, dog, not, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctor
U 发 [ ]:us,love ， lucky ，study,
body, box, clock, computer,
doll , got,
，strong ，often ，fork ， chopsticks ， stop
funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry,
淤泥，垃圾，肥料 ), much, puck （冰
mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck(
球） , lucky, fun, gun, Hun （匈奴人野蛮人，德国兵） , nun （修女，尼姑） , pun （双关
语，说双关语） , run, sun, tun （大酒桶） , up,
字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如
;
eat, east, speak , please wheel, feel, agree, green, street,
ea, ee 字母组合的发 [i:] 音： meal 。 tea , clean, team, pleased , each, easy, read,
sea, teacher ，need, cheese,
week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, teeth, meet, week
部分 ea 字母组合发 [e] ：bread, heavy , breakfast , weather, head, headache, ready, deaf,
oa, 字母组合的发 [u] 音： road, boat, coat, ir 字母组合的发 [
]音：girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt,
dirty, skirt,
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ar,组合字母发 [ a:（a 再 s, ss 前）也发 [a:] ：hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm,
farmer, market, party, large, star, argue
，far
等
等。 class, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task,, mast, vast, cast, fast ow 字母组合有时发 [u] 音： window, yellow,
show , slow, sow, tow, bow, mow,
ou, ow 字母组合有时发 [au] 音 thousand
，around ，should 。mouth, about,, house,
housework, south, how, now, Chinatown, 等。 ,头巾 wool ,羊毛 look ,good , foot,
room,
oo 字母组合有时发发 [u] 音： hood
football , took, cook wood, book, goodbye,
oo 字母组合有时发 [u:]food, moon , tool, toon, 红椿 noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, tooth
ear 字母组合有时发 [i ]音：tear ，dear ，fear ，gear ，hear ， near ，shear ，rear ，
sear
ear 字母组合有时和 air 同样发 [i ]： bear, tear, wear, pear,
oy 字母组合发 [ i ] 音: boy, toy, hoy 赶牲口的呼喊声 , coy 腼腆的 , foy 辞别宴会 , goy,
异教徒 soy 酱油；黄豆
iht 字母组合发 [ ai ] 音： right, light, night, fight, might, tight ay 字母组合发 [ ei] 音: stay, say, day, gay
快乐的 , hay 干草 , lay 设置
英语自然拼读法的学习
1. 二十六个字母的读音
(Letter Sounds).
此中五个元音字母 (a, e, i, o, u) 发两种音 , 此中一个音是其字母自己的读音， y 有
时会被作为元音办理
单音节词 , y 在末端 , y 发 [ai] 的音 (one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as
my, why, fly, sky
多音节词 , y 在末端 , y 发[i] 的音 (two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as
“E”)):daddy, mommy, baby
2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)
如： Sam, cat, mat, 等等．
Beginning Consonants Ending Consonants
One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds 3. 双元音单词拼读 (Two Vowel Words):
一个单词里有两个元音时， 前边一个元音发字母音， 后边一个元音不发音． 如：mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute
等等．
4. 双/ 三辅音在一同时的联读
(Consonant Blends)
Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm,
sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)
Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st) Words ending in ll, ss, ff
Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr) 5.特别读法 (1) - 固定读音的单词 (Sight Word):
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“i ”)):
make,
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the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love
等.
6. 特别读法 (2) – 带元音的特别读法 (Irregular Vowels)
一个音节如只有一个元音 , 且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音
(vowel at the
end) ．如： baby, me, hi, go, humor
等等
air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car,
far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk) (stopped, added)
ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed
er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie
oi (oil,
(field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire
boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy
(boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (
读音一： cow, now, how, bow ； 读音二： bow,
snow), ue (cruel), ui (fluid)
sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le
tion (attention), sion (expression), ending
7. 特别读法 (3) – 辅音的特别读法
有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants)
．如： ghost, comb, lamb, write
等 .
等
\"c\" 和 \"k\" 在一同时，发一个音 :quick, black
\"q\" 老是和 \"u\" 在一同： quite, quick, quit, quilt
等.
之因此指出这一点 , 是在这里 u 不可以再被以为是元音 , 而是和 q 一同构成一个辅音组
合 . 于是 , 在 quite 这个单词里只有两个元音 , 是双元音单词 , 第一个元音 i 发字母音 , 第 二个元音 e 不发音 .
\"p\" 和 \"h\" 在一同 , 发 \"f\" 的音 :phone, photo.
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复数 s 及末端 s 的读音 (Plural s and the sounds of ending s)
c 和 g 的两种读音 : 假如 i(或 y)或许 e 跟在 c 或许 g 的后边 , c 发”s”的音 , g
， 其余状况下 c, g 发其字母音 :can, clap,
发” j ”的音 : center, cigar, gem, giant, gym
cup, great, glad.
8. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)
多音节单词 :believe, multiple, syllable, compound 复合词 :homework, highway
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自然拼音拼读练习表
第一天： a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell
Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under cape name tape lake game make take hate these Japanese Chinese
bite five nine kite mine nice ride side rose nose rope note pose home rode those tube cube June cute huge
次日 :ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue
ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley ie: tie pie lie die
igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low
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ui: suit juice fruit ue: Sue blue glue true 第三天 :ar er ir ur or
ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden
er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork 第四天 :ou ow oi oy
au aw oo oo ea
ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish
oo:book cook good foot look hook
ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather 第五天 :ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mb
ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel
wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet th:brother feather leather father mother
th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth kn:knob knee knife knock knit wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb 第六天 :bl
fl pl
cl gl
br
cr gr
pr
fr
tr bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider
br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink 第七天 :sm sn
sl sw sp st sc sk all ew sm:smile small smell smoke smooth
,.
dr
y
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sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop sk:skunk skis skirt skates all:call tall fall ball wall
ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
自然拼音加强练习： Tongue twister
1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose! 3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat. 4.A fat cat catches a mad rat. 5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun. 6.Black background, brown background. 7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster. 8.A good cook can cook good cookies.
9.At noon I took a good book ，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.
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10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house. 11. Betty better butter Brad's bread. 12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.
14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third. 15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, \"Let us fly!\" Said the fly, \"Let us flee!\" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.
16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.
18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.
19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
20.It ’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It a bear,sitting
on a chair,holding on a rock,wearing
a pear and combing a sock and looking at
its
’s
hair.It ’s a a clock.It ’s a
cock,sitting
fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.
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