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沪教牛津版八上 unit1 练习及解答

2023-12-27 来源:飒榕旅游知识分享网


词义配对 1. ability A. 包括 2. human B. 没有人 3. however C. 人的 4. nobody D. 能力 5. include E. 然而 6. born F. 突然 7. intelligence G. 发明 8. suddenly H. 出生 9. invention I. 获胜 10. win J.智慧

Key: DCEBA HJFGI

单项选择

1. Chairman Mao ______ in the countryside. A. bears B. born C. is born D. was born 2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die ______? A. off B. out C. away D. down 3. Robots can help people _____ a lot of work. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 4. The apples are cheap. ______, nobody wants to buy them. A. But B. And C. So D. However

5. My brother dreams to be a _____ in the future, because he loves music very much. A. musician B. scientist C. inventor D. painter 6. All the shops are closed, _____ Seven- Eleven. A. include B. including C. included D. includes 7. If Tom ______ the game, we’ll give him a surprise. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning

Key: DBADA BB

根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示,在横线上填一个合适的词,使句子完整。 1.Mony’s grandparents live in the c_______________.

2.Leonardo da Vinci was a famous I_________painter,inventor,musician and scientist. 3.When Johnny was five years old,he showed his a_____________in painting.

4.His job i______________ cleaning the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers.

5.E____________Tom feels like joining our party. What a surprise! Key: countryside Italian ability includes Even

三、完成句子。

6.林峰在1979年12月8日出生。

Lin Feng_________ ___________ _____________December 8th,1979.

7.她从小就想当演员。

She wanted to be an actress____________ __________ ___________ ____________ 8.老师发现这个小男孩有音乐天赋。

The teacher finds the little boy_________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 9.我的父母喜欢住乡下,可是我喜欢住大城市。

My parents likes to live________ ________ _________,but I like to live in a big city. 10.我过去常常在旅游时带着一个笔记本。

I used to__________ __________ ___________when I went travelling.

Key: was born on; from an early age; has a musical ability; in the countryside; keep a notebook

语法专练

1. There isn’t _____ in the classroom. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. any people 2. Listen! Someone ____ singing in the next room. A. be B. is C. are D. were 3. Mom, we don’t have _____ bread in the fridge. A. one B. no C. some D. any 4. —Would you like ______ to drink? —Coffee is OK. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. —Do you have _____ oranges? —Yes, we have _____ oranges. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any 6. I didn’t find _____ on my table. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. —Jack, is there _____ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 8. Our teacher always tried to teach us _______ from the book. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different

9. Lily has nothing to do in the morning. Let me give her _____ to do. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything10. There ______ somebody knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. A. be B. am C. are D. is Key: BBDAB BACAD

用括号内的词填空

1. It is difficult to live without _____ money. (some/ any)

2. We have _____ bread, but we don’t have ______ milk in the fridge. (some/ any) 3. Doesn’t ______ know the answer to this question? (someone/ anyone) 4. We are going to do _______cleaning in the morning. (some/ any) 5. Is there ____________ I can do for you, Sir? (something/ anything) 6.—Would you like ________ coffee? (some/ any) —Yes, please. 7.—Is there ________ apple juice at home?

—Yes, there is _________. (some/any)

8. I can’t find my socks _____________. (somewhere/ anywhere) 9. I didn’t see ______________ in the house. (someone/ anyone)

10. The boy didn’t say ___________ in the meeting. (something/ anything)

Key: 1. any 2.some; any 3. anyone 4.some 5. anything 6. some 7. any; some 8. Anywhere 9. anyone 10. anything

完型填空

Television plays an important part in our daily life. Children enjoy watching TV. Some ___1___ are happy about that because it stops their children from playing with dangerous things. Watching TV can help your children __2____ about lots of things, such as music, other countries, and many other things. They will learn much more about the outside world.

However, it’s ___3__ to say that watching TV doesn’t do harm to children. You can’t let them watch TV as __4___ as they want. Watching TV takes up a lot of time. Children need to ___5___ the world by themselves, not just from TV. Besides, children need to move around and do lots of __6____. Sitting on the chairs and watching TV too much will make children become fatter. It is __7___ worse when the TV programs are ___8___ of violent scenes (暴力场景). These things are bad for children.

As parents, you should choose the right programs for them, and shouldn’t leave the TV on all day. Turn it off right after their programs __9____. Never put a TV in your children’s ___10__. 1. A. parents B. schools C. teachers D. students 2. A. look B. forget C. think D. learn 3. A. wrong B. friendly C. right D. careful 4. A. much B. many C. little D. few 5. A. look B. invent C. know D. watch 6. A. sports B. homework C. parties D. programs 7. A. very B. so C. too D. even 8. A. fond B. full C. proud D. afraid 9. A. go B. come C. begin D. end 10. A. school B. room C. classroom D. home Key: ADAAC ADBDB

阅读理解

Shane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.

Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(线) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole.

They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.

At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1. Shane thinks the people and things on the earth are very _____ . A. strange B. nice C. different D. beautiful 2. Shane thinks man on the earth is ______. A. a monkey B. an earth monster C. a tin box D. a strange world 3. The earth monster doesn't have _______ . A. heads, arms or legs B. brown or yellow strings on its head C. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body 4. The earth monsters don't put _______ on their holes. A. nice things B. balls C. fire D. water 5. The square window box is _____. A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monster C. a TV set D. a radio Key: BBDDC

Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being friendly and generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to stop wasting food?

1. Don’t order(点菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. 2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1. What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽 B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦 C. 吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮 D. 足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光 2. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011? A. 6 million B. 925 million C. 200 million D. 725 million 3. What should we do to stop wasting food? A. Order more food in a restaurant.

B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C. Take all the food you order home.

D. Don’t buy too much food like vegetables and fruit. 4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.

D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Don’t waste food. B. Chinese people are friendly and generous. C. We can’t die of hunger. D. Every grain is grown by farmers. Key: BBDCA

单元达标检测 一、单项选择

1. I have to make breakfast for six people, _____ myself. A. include B. included C. including D. to include 2. —Morning, class. Is _______ here? —No. sir. Tom is not here.

A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 3. Smoking is a bad habit. ________, it is still very popular. A. So B. But C. And D. However 4. Little Tom likes making new things. So he wants to be a(n) ______ in the future.

A. musician B. inventor C. artist D. scientist 5. Nobody ______ the answer to this question. A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing 6. Liang Xiao _____ the first place in the match. A. ran B. born C. went D. won 7. —What else would you like?

—______else. I am full. Thank you. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 8. My father is not here now, but ______ I can help you , too. A. however B. even C. perhaps D. suddenly 9. The Chinese _____ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature(文学), and it cheered us up. A. artist B. scientist C. writer D. inventor 10. —We’re free today. How about going out for a picnic this afternoon?

—______. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Good luck to you D. You’re welcome

二、语法选择

We often watch aliens(外星人) on TV or in the movies. Do you believe there __1___ aliens? We’ll make a phone call and you __2__. A group of American can help. They made a device(装置) to “talk” to aliens. If you want to talk to__3__alien, you only need __4__ www.talktoalien.com, call at 1-900-2260 and say, “Hello, aliens,__5__ is Earth calling. Can you hear me ?” You can say _6_ you want.

But now, they only take phone calls from people in the US. The call is $3.99 every minute. Since the hotline __7__ in the February, www.talketoaliens.com has got hundreds __8__ calls. There is one call __9__ three minutes. They are also trying to send people’s e-mails, photos and videos __10__ space. ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 2. A. know B. will know C. must know D. should know ( ) 3. A. one B. a C. an D. the ( ) 4. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited ( ) 5. A. this B. that C. it D. there ( ) 6. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( ) 7. A. begin B. began C. beginning D. to begin ( ) 8. A. in B. with C. of D. on ( ) 9. A. every B. each C. between D. among ( ) 10. A. out of B. into C. onto D. over

三、完形填空

Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and _1_. He came to a house and asked a young _2_ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so _3_ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.

Jim drank it and then asked, “How much should I _4_you ?

“You don’t need to pay.” She replied. Jim _5_ her from the bottom of his heart.

Years later, Jim became a _6_. One day, the woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized(认出) her at once and decided to _7_to save her life.

The operation(手术) was _8_, but the cost was high. After looking at the woman’s bill, Jim wrote something on it. When the woman received the bill, she didn’t dare(不敢) to look at it. _9_, something on the side of the bill caught her attention(注意). She began to _10_ the following words:

Paid in full with one glass of milk.

( ) 1. A. hot B. hungry C. cool D. strong ( ) 2. A. woman B. man C. husband D. waiter ( ) 3. A. angry B. beautiful C. lucky D. kind ( ) 4. A. give B. buy C. pay D. send ( ) 5. A. thanked B. forgot C. missed D. understood ( ) 6. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. driver ( ) 7. A. say hello B. do his best C. give away D. get back ( ) 8. A. awful B. beautiful C. careful D. successful ( ) 9. A. However B. Whenever C. Especially D. Hardly ( ) 10. A. write B. remember C. read D. guess

四、阅读理解

A

Denis was a thief. He wrote a letter to another thief Pat. But the police got the letter. It reads: BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT.

what's it about? How can you read it? The policemen were quick. They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they wanted. Now let's suppose(假设) you were a policeman. Can you rend Denis’ letter? Maybe you need some help: when Denis wanted a letter, he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet(字母表).Now can you read Denis' letter? What must Pat do? When? And what did Denis want? 1. The letter before B and C are A and B. The letter before A and B are _____. A.C and B B.Z and A C.A and B D.Z and B 2. In the letter Denis asked Pat to go at ______. A. noon B. midnight C. five o'clock D. eight o'clock 3. “The policemen were quick.” .This sentence means the policemen ______. A. read the letter soon after they got it B. could run very fast C. were very clever D. were very careful

4. Suppose Pat asked Denis to “meet at the railway station.” What would he write? A.LDDW XS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNM B.LDDS CV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPY C.LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPO D.LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNM 5.What’s the best title(标题) of this passage? A.A strange Letter B.A slow Thief C. The Clever Policemen D. How to read a Letter

B

A bug flies by a plant. This plant has a pretty red flower. The bug smells something wonderful. So it goes nearer and nearer to the flower. Then it sees some leaves on the plant. They are long and green and good to eat. But they look strange. They are folded together. The bug flies over and sits on one. Oooops! That’s the end of the bug.

This poor bug has landed on a plant that eats bugs! Meat-eating plants use special ways to trap(诱捕) bugs. Some have pretty flowers. They look so nice and smell so sweet that bugs fly directly (直接地) into them. But there is no way they can get out. The plant keeps the bug there. It uses the bug as food. That’s how the plant lives.

There are many kinds of plants that eat bugs. Each plant has a special ways to catch bugs. The leaves of one plant bite together when the bug lands on them. Other plants have sticky(粘性的) leaves. These leaves roll up(卷起来) with the bugs trapped inside them. One kind of this plant has little hairs on its leaves. They hold anything that comes along so it can not get away . Then the leaves close up around the food.

You can keep a plant like this in your home. Don’t worry. You won’t have to catch bugs to feed. Just go to a flower store. There you can get special food for it. If not,

you can just give it bits of meat.

1. The sentence “Oooops! That's the end of the bug.” means______. A. Oh! Its food is missing B. Ah! Its life ends

C. Oh, bad! It disappears suddenly D Oh! It flies away at once 2. Why is that the end of the bug? A. It gets hurt and can’t fly again B. It likes eating sweet things

C. The plant on which it lands will eat. D. It wants to live on leaves forever.

3. From this passage, we can know that a bug is ______. A. a kind of plant B. a kind of sugar C. a kind of flower D. a kind of very small insect (昆虫) 4. If you have a plant that eats bugs, you _____. A. must catch bugs to feed it

B. can go to a flower store for special food C. should give it some vegetables D. need to give it some rice or milk

5. The passage tells us that some plants ________. A. are meat-eating B. have mouths to eat insects C. have sticky hairs D. need special food in a flower store

C

The Harp Seal is one of nature’s most beautiful and lovely creatures(生物). Many years ago it was hunted for its white fur. Catching or killing Harp Seal is now against law.

The Seals spend the summer months moving in large groups. Harp Seals close their noses and ear holes when swimming deep in water, but they have to come out of the water for air from time to time. Their favourite place to rest is on the top of icebergs(冰山).

The mother Harp Seal gives babies in February or March and feeds her children for 14—18 days. Baby Harp Seals begin to lose their white fur at around six to eight weeks of age. When they grow up, the Harp Seals have brown skin. At birth, Harp Seals weigh 12kg but can weigh up to 130kg as they become grown-ups. Harp Seals eat small fish, shrimps(虾) and krill(磷虾). However they are living in different places. Father Harp Seals can live as long as 29 years while mother Harp Seals usually live for more than 30 years.

Since the Canadian Government passed laws to keep the baby seals from hunters, their numbers have gone up to more than one million. Now every year, thousands of visitors crowd to the pack ice(大片浮冰上) to witness the wonderful picture of newly-born Harp Seals.

1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Keeping Harp Seals. B. Harp Seals.

C. Hunting Harp Seals is not allowed. D. Life span(生命期) of Harp Seals. 2. In the past Harp Seals were caught or killed_____.

A. for their meat B. because they were dangerous C. for their fur D. because they were easy to catch 3. A grown Harp Seal is ____.

A. brown in color and weighs 12kg B. white in color and weighs up to130kg C. white in color and weighs 12kg D. brown in color and weighs up to130kg 4. What can you know from the passage ? A. Harp Seals only enjoy shrimps

B. Today, killing Harp Seals is illegal(不合法的)

C. The baby seals are protected by the US government.

D. The Harp Seals move in large groups during the winter months. 5. The underlined word “witness” in the last sentence means_____. A. report B. visit C. see D. write

D Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger(饥饿). These things have influenced Mo Yan’s later writings. 60-year-old Park Geun-hye (朴槿惠) was elected (选举) the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the country's first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else,” She told the cheering people in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my promises.” Barack Obama (born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichita, Kansas. 1. When Mo Yan was young, his family might be ______. A. big B. poor C. rich D. small 2. When was Park Geun-hye born? A. In 1952. B. In 1955. C. In 1961. D. In 1987. 3. Where did Barack Obama born?

A. In Kansas. B. In Kenya. C. In Columbia. D. In Hawaii. 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?

A. The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.

B. Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.

C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election. D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest. 5. The three passages may be from ______. A. an email B. a letter C. news D. an ad

五、写作运用 单词拼写

1. Don’t worry. This is not an i__________ test. 2. Einstein was a great s__________.

3. Luckily, n__________ was hurt in the accident.

4. I s___________ realized someone was looking at me. 5.Li Ming bought a n __________computer last week. 完成句子

1.饭后散散步对身体有好处。

_________ _________ _________ __________after dinner is good for health. 2.地球上还有很多东西要我们去探索发现。

There is still many things in the world for us________ _________ _________. 3.研究发现这些植物大约是在一百年前小消失的。

The research found that these plants_______ _______about one hundred years ago. 4.他是那个岛上唯一的人。

He was the only_______ _______on the island. 5.咱们收拾好东西到乡下去过一个星期吧。

Let’s pack up and spend a week______ ________ _______.

单元达标检测答案: 一、CBDBB DDCCA 二、BBCCA DBCAB 三、 BADCA CBDAC

四、A篇 BBCDA B篇BCDBA C篇 BCDBC D篇 BADAC

五、单词拼写 1.intelligence 2.scientist 3. nobody 4. suddenly 5.notebook

完成句子1. Going for a walk 2. to find out 3.died out 4. Human being 5. in the countryside

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