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【精华讲解】 betray 1 出卖朋友 2 被朋友出卖了 quiz 1 exam(s) = examination(s)考试/测验 # 参加全国高考 # 参加物理小测验 pretend cheerful # 假装做某事 1 动词：(令人)让…振作起来 2 形词：本人或令人振作欢乐愉快的 3 副词：高兴地 1 Don’t betray your friends to others. 出卖 2 I am/feel betrayed by him. I am angry at his betrayal. 2 test(s)测试检测 3 quiz(s)课堂测验 4 questionnaire(s)问卷调查 # take the National College Entrance Examination # I' m going to take/have a physics quiz tomorrow. pretend to do sth，pretend to ___ (be crying，have died，be angry) 1 The news isn’t too bad. Cheer your teammates up! 2 We are cheerful about the cheerful news. 3 She greeted him cheerfully. 1.03 1.04 1.02 1.01 # 振作起来! 让你的朋友们振作一点！动 # The news isn’t too bad. Cheer up! Cheer your teammates up! # 每进一个球，人群欢呼喝彩。 动 # The crowd cheered wildly each time a goal was scored. washroom admit # 上厕所 1 承认做过某事 2*允许进入 招收新成员 *接受...入院或入学 (尤被动) 0 未经学校允许不得离校 = permission 获得录取资格 beg 1 向行人讨钱 2 你再说一遍? swear go to the toilet(s) / lavatory(ies) / washroom(s) / WC(s) 1 He admitted that he had stolen the car. = He admitted (to) having stolen the car. = admitted stealing 2* Each ticket admits two people to/into the party. The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 1.06 1.05 *He was admitted to hospital yesterday. 被医院收纳 be admitted to/into Beijing University被北京大学允许录取 0 Do not go out of school without (the) admission (of the school). She has the qualifications for admission to the college. 1 beg (for) money from passers-by，beg (begged, begged) 2 Pardon? = I beg your pardon? = Sorry, please say it again. 1.08 1.07 # 他发誓不再上网。swear(swore，sworn) 1 Will you swear (not) to tell anyone? 2 He swore that he wasn’t a thief. spy on truly forgive 1 侦察/监视/窥探他人隐私 2间谍(spies) # 对你的帮助我表示真诚地感谢。 1 原谅某人做某事 （forgave, forgiven） 2 劳驾/对不起，请问… 【客套用语】 1 spy on others’ affairs/movements = monitor… I'm sincerely / truly grateful to you for your help. 1 Please forgive/excuse me for my behavior / my being late. 2 Excuse me, but where is the station? Were you being sincere when you said you loved me sincerely? # During/In our childhood，we had an unhappy childhood. 2 Her intelligence is superhuman. (力量身材知识) 超乎常人的 1.09 1.10 1.11 sincerely # 你说你真诚地爱我，你是真诚的吗？ 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 childhood # 童年期间(/)，童年很不幸 superb focus n. 1 superb/super/excellent/splendid 极好的 1 Focusing/Concentrating his mind upon 1 把精力/注意力等集中在做某事上 动词 doing his homework, he didn’t notice me entering. focus / concentrate (sth) on/upon doing one’s homework 无宾语 = all one’s attention = one’s mind = all one’s efforts = all one’s energies (禁用oneself) 2 Focused upon doing his homework, he 2专心的，不分神的 didn’t notice me entering. 3公众关注的焦点人/物 Yao Ming has pace keep pace with 1 来回踱步 2①加快步伐，往前走两步 ②跟上他人 (终) 跟上他人，和他人同步(延) ③加快…的进行 = 加快…的步伐 step (stepped, stepped)，speed (ed, ed) manner 1 以…方式，心平气和地和我谈 Be/Keep focused when doing your homework! 表过分 3 become the focus of the public attention in China. 1 He paced the room impatiently. 2①She quickened her paces and advanced two steps/paces. ②catch up with others (in one’s studies) keep pace with others = keep up with ③ accelerate (the pace of) the reform = step up the reform = speed up the reform 1 Don’t get angry. Let’s try to talk about this in a calm manner. 2.01 1.16 1
牛津译林版高中英语 各单元所有单词 精华讲解及拓展延伸 模块五 Unit One （上）
2 那样说话是有/没有礼貌的行为。 horrible # 一次可怕的经历 2 It is good/bad manners to talk like that.(礼仪举止以…)方式 This was a pretty terrible experience for me. = horrible = awful = dreadful = fearful = frightful guilty 1 对…感到内疚 2 犯有...罪 cruel remark dislike # 对…仁慈/有礼貌的/粗鲁/残忍的 # 忍不住对她的粗鲁说上几句话 1 不喜欢晚上出去 2 我不喜欢别人背后笑话我。 argue 1 因为钱的事情和父母争论/争辩起来 I didn’t argue /have an argument with my parents about/over money yesterday. awkward 1 笨手笨脚的 2 令人尴尬/狼狈的 3本人尴尬/狼狈的 apologize vi. 1 因…向…道歉 2 未道歉，要求/主动提出/接受道歉 quarrel sensitive athlete envy # 因为钱的事情和父母吵起架来。 # 对别人说的话敏感 # 运动员，运动员，竞争者 1 嫉妒我，嫉妒我的成功 2 被嫉妒的人/物(ies) 1 I am very guilty about leaving her. 2 He was guilty of (committing) this terrible crime. # be kind/polite/rude/cruel to sb = treat sb kindly/rudely/cruelly I couldn’t help remarking on her rudeness. = make a remark on dislike going/to go out at night I dislike it when I am laughed at by others behind me. 2 argument(s) and supporting details论点和支持论点的论据 The Government's argument is that they must first aim to beat inflation. 1 I am always an awkward dancer. = clumsy 2 You've put me in an awkward position. = embarrassing 3 Seeing her, I felt awkward in a shabby suit. = embarrassed 1 I apologized to the teacher for my being late for sth = for doing sth = for what sb has done apologize = say sorry = make an apology 2 make no apology，demand/offer/accept an apology # quarrel with sb about sth = have a quarrel with sb about sth 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.09 2.08 2.07 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.03 2.02 He is sensitive to my words. My teeth are sensitive to cold food. athlete(s)，player(s)，competitor(s) 1 Don’t envy me my success. Don’t envy me /envy my success. 2 His house and car are the envies of us. 2.13 3 嫉妒得红了眼，嫉妒地说，出于嫉妒(/) 3 be green with envy，say sth with envy，do sth out of envy blame 1 因…责备/怪罪某人，把…归咎于某人 blame sb for a fault = blame a fault on sb 2 应对某事故负责 (固定结构，表将来) (但不用will be) gifted 1 She is a girl of many gifts. 2 She has a gift for (playing) the piano. 3 She is gifted at (playing) football. disagreement before long mailbox Easter amusement n. amusement park 1 We shouldn’t blame Jack for being late. He is a child, after all. Blamed for being late for school, Jack is in low spirits. 2 He is to blame for the accident [no matter who he is]. = He should be responsible for the accident [no matter who he is]. 1 She is a girl of many talents/great talent. 天赋 2 She has a talent for (playing) the piano. 有天赋的 3 She is talented in (playing) football. 有天赋 2.16 2.17 2.18 3.01 3.02 2.15 2.14 # 朋友间小的分歧往往会导致友谊破裂。 Small disagreements with your friend may ruin your friendship. # 马上/很快 (用于一般将来时或一过) # 邮筒/信箱(s)里有许多邮件(/)。 # 今年复活节 1 令人愉悦 2 消遣/取乐，打篮球/看书消遣/取乐 # I ____ (will see，saw) him before long. There is much mail/post in the mailbox. What will you do this Easter? # He amused us all with a joke. We were very amused by her amusing comments. # play basketball/read [for amusement] go to the park，go to the circus 2 上网聊天chat with sb on the Internet = chat with sb online 1 Police have identified 10 murder suspects. = recognize sb/sth, fn = spot sb/sth = pick ... out 皆“辨认出” 使/让...辨认出其身份或特征，显示出 2 认为...和...等同 / 同一 / 一致 认为...和...有关联 His while coat identifies him as a doctor. 2 One cannot identify happiness with wealth. = think …equals The police didn’t identify the man with the murder. = identify/associate/connect/link A with B (或link...to...) = A be identified/associated/connected/linked with B circus online identify # 去公园，去看马戏团表演马戏 1 上网surf the Internet 1 确认身份，认出，辨认 3.03 3.04 3.05 2
牛津译林版高中英语 各单元所有单词 精华讲解及拓展延伸 模块五 Unit One （上）
3 认同…，vi = agree with one’s thought identity 1 没有线索知道小偷的身份（哪儿人）。 身份证，身份证号码 2 同一，一致性Identity of interests is the 3 I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the film. 我难以认同影片里的任何角色的(思想或行为)。 1 There is no clue to the identity of the thief. Show me your identity card (number). = ID card (number) 2 bond that unites them.利害的一致是把他们联合起来的纽带。 3.05
【拓展延伸】 cheerful 各种“对…感到高兴” 1 be delighted with … 2 be pleased with… 3 be happy with… 4 be glad with… 5 be content with… 6 be cheerful about… / content高兴满足 特例 cheer...up / cheerful about joyful 大喜 merry 旧用 cheerful joyful(ly) merry(ily) / joy / 令人高兴愉快(的)，对…感到高兴愉快的(大都后接with) 动词 delight please取悦 本人...的 delighted pleased happy，glad enjoyable / 令人...的 delightful 名词 delight 1.04 pleasant(ly) pleasure # washroom 4 住在15层楼上 live on the 100th floor 楼层(s) 5 一座28层的大楼 This is a 28-storey building. 层楼(s)， 6 toilet(s) / lavatory(ies) / WC(s)厕所 1 building(s)大楼，mansion(s)大厦，skyscraper(s)摩天大厦 2 We have 32 apartment/flats/suites in this building. 一套公寓，一套公寓，配套齐全的公寓 3 house(s)，bungalow(s)，cottage(s)， hut(s) 两层房子，一层平房， 小屋/小别墅，简陋的小房子/棚/舍 7 room(s)，sitting-room/living-room(s)，lounge(s)，kitchen(s) 房间， 客厅/起居室， 休息室， 厨房 8 roof(s屋顶)，ceiling(s)天花板 # He admitted his mistake. (admitted, admitting) He admitted that he had made mistakes. He admitted (to) having made mistakes. He admitted (to) making mistakes. (代替完成式) 2 声称做过某事 He claimed that he had stolen the car. 类似：prove = He claimed to have stolen the car. 类似：prove = It was claimed that he had stolen the car. 类似：prove He claimed to be a hero. 自/声称是… 2 招收新成员admit = accept = enrol(l) = recruit = draft 1.05 washroom(s) 盥洗室洗手间厕所 admit # 他承认犯错了。（右栏四译） 【所有admit = 所有acknowledge】 【类regret/remember/forget having done】 admit 1 承认做过某事 【所有admit = 所有acknowledge】 He admitted that he had stolen the car. = He admitted (to) having stolen the car. = He admitted stealing the car. admit 1 登记/注册上晚间课程班 vi / vt(name) enrol/register in evening classes truly 1真诚地/诚恳地 = sincerely 2如实地/真实地 = truthfully 3确实地/真正地 = genuinely, really Sincerely 1真诚地/诚恳地 = sincerely 2如实地/真实地 = truthfully 3确实地/真正地 = genuinely, really childhood 1 童年期间， 十几岁时 青春期期间，三十多岁时 2 婴儿 baby(ies) (1-3) 儿童少年child(ren) (4-12) 3 ...的 baby’s，children’s 1.06 1.06 1.06 The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 1 I'm truly grateful. 2 Tell me truly what you think. 3 This is a truly generous act. 1 I'm truly grateful. 2 Tell me truly what you think. 3 This is a truly generous act. 1 during/in one’s childhood(/)， during/in one’s teens during/in one’s adolescence(/)，during/in one’s thirties 2青少年teenager(s) = adolescent(s) (13--19) 成 人adult(s) = grown-up(s) (20-120) 3 ...的 teenage，adolescent，adult 1.13 1.12 1.10 3
牛津译林版高中英语 各单元所有单词 精华讲解及拓展延伸 模块五 Unit One （上）
super 1 superman(s) 超人 名 2 superstar(s) 巨星 3 supper (/) 晚餐 focus n. 1 tourist attraction(s) 旅游景点 = tourist site(s) = tourist spot(s) 3 priority(ies)， center(s) 重点/优先考虑人/物，中心人/物 0 The teens are the future of our country. 泛指青少年 1 The matter is of paramount/supreme importance.最高最重要的 形 2 superb ≈super ≈ excellent ≈ splendid 极好的 3 superhuman (力量身材知识) 超乎常人的 2 place(s) of interest ，resort(s)，reserve(s) = preserve(s) 旅游名胜， 度假胜地，动植物保护区 4 attraction(s)， concern(s)， focus(es)， 吸引人的人/物，关注担忧之人/物，公众关注的焦点人/物 1.15 1.14 * We must focus on not processes but * What are your main concerns as a writer? priorities. 抓重点，淡化过程 * Yao Ming has become the focus of the public attention in China. * A monitor is usually the center of a class. remark 1 say a few words about sth 就…说几句 各介词不绝对 1 make a statement on sth 2 make an announcement about sth 3 make a formal declaration on sth 4 make a remark on… 1 say sth/that， 说 2 tell sb about sth，tell sb that 告诉 3 add sth/that 补充说 4 claim sth/that (自认为情况是这样的) 自称/声称 1 state sth/that (正式详细认真地说或写) 陈述/说明 2 announce sth/that (让人知道，第一次宣布)宣布消息结果 3 declare sth/that (让人更清楚/不一定是第一次)宣称/声明立场观点 4 remark on sth，remark that (有点评论形式地说)说一句/说几句 2.05 5 make a comment on…(much ~，many ~s) 5 comment on sth，comment that... 评论 Dislike 容忍类：I can’t stand，bear = tolerate = 1我不喜欢人背后说我。 endure = put up with I hate it when others say something bad about me behind me. 2.06 情感类：appreciate，enjoy，like/love，prefer，2 I’d appreciate it if you call me back tomorrow. 将来一次 dislike/hate argument # 因为钱的事情和父母争论/争辩起来 I don't like it when someone tries to give the hard sell. 多次 I like it that the holes are so deep. 一贯 1 debate、quarrel、 argue、 fight、 negotiate、bargain动 2.07 I didn’t argue / have an argument with 2 debate、quarrel、argument、fight、negotiation、bargain名 my parents about/over money yesterday. awkward 1 clumsy 笨手笨脚的 embarrassing令人尴尬/狼狈的 embarrassed本人尴尬/狼狈的 2 stubborn 呆板固执的 3 tough 坚强的，困难的，结实的 4 rough 粗糙的，粗暴的，草率的 5 absurd 荒谬荒唐滑稽的 6 vague (云雾记忆等)模糊不清的 7 ambiguous (表达)含糊不清引起歧义的 Quarrel # 因为钱的事情和父母争论/争辩起来 辩论、 吵架、 争辩、 打架、谈判、 讨价还价 8 awkward 笨手笨脚的，令人尴尬/狼狈的，本人尴尬/狼狈的 * I am always an awkward dancer. * You've put me in an awkward position. * Seeing her, I felt awkward in a shabby suit. 9 rigid神情僵硬的；呆板固执的；支柱坚固不弯曲的；纪律严格苛刻 * His face was rigid when hearing the news. * The stubborn boy won’t listen to others. 5 You look absurd in the hat. 6 vague memories/hopes/fears模糊的记忆/渺茫希望/莫名恐惧 7 Look at those pretty little girls' dresses is an ambiguous phrase. 1 debate、quarrel、 argue、 fight、 negotiate、bargain动 2.10 2.08 I didn’t argue /have an argument with 2 debate、quarrel、argument、fight、negotiation、bargain名 my parents about/over money yesterday. athlete 1 参加许多比赛项目 2 运动员，运动员，竞争者 业余运动员(的)，职业运动员(的) 3 运动(员)的/体格健壮的，成绩优异的 blame 2 Who is to blame for the accident? Who do you think is to blame for the 辩论、 吵架、 争辩、 打架、谈判、 讨价还价 1 take part in many events = compete in many events 2 athlete(s)，player(s)，competitor(s) amateur (athlete)业余爱好者，professional (athlete)专业人士 3 The athlete is athletic and academic. 1应对某事故负责 (固定结构，表将来) (但不用will be) He is to blame for the accident [no matter who he is]. = 2.14 2.12 4
牛津译林版高中英语 各单元所有单词 精华讲解及拓展延伸 模块五 Unit One （上）
accident? 3 You are (the man) to blame for the accident. disagreement He should be responsible for the accident [no matter who he is]. 4 If you fail the exam you'll only have yourself to blame for the failure. 要怪就怪你自己 4 Small disagreements with your friend 1 agree with sth， 共鸣 同意， 人或人的看法 may ruin your friendship. 和朋友之间小的分歧往往会导致友谊破裂。 2 agree to sth，行使表决权、答应许可批准同意， 计划安排请求 3 sb agree with sb on sth = sb and sb agree on sth与...就…达成一致 = sb and sb = reach a consensus on sth 2.16 # 我同意你的观点，但不同意你的方案。 # I agree with your opinion, but I don’t agree to your plan. 就在哪儿建车站上我们不会达成一致。 * 正是这一点我们意见有分歧。 before long # I ____ (will see，saw) him before long. 马上/很快 (用于一般将来时或一过) amusement n. 1 令人愉悦 He amused us all with a joke. We were very amused by her amusing comments. 2 消遣/取乐，打篮球/看书消遣/取乐 play basketball/read [for amusement] 0 他仅有的消遣方式是喝啤酒和花园劳动。 We won’t agree (with each other) on where to build the station. * This is where we don’t agree. = This is where we disagree. before long = before soon = soon = by and by = in no time ≈ at once = right away 各种“令人愉悦” 动词 amuse sb entertain sb 形容词 be amusing be entertaining be funny 形容词 be amused 名词，皆( / ) for amusement for entertainment for fun for recreation(/)(s) 3.02 2.17 0 His only recreations are drinking beer and working in the garden. 【entertainment娱乐(/)，消遣方式(s)】
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