Papercutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative folk arts. It can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. Traditional papercutting is also called “window blossoms” because they were first put on windows for decoration in order to create festive atmosphere.
The main cutting tools are paper and scissors or an engraving knife. Seemingly easy, it is difficult to master papercutting with perfection. Apart from exerting their imagination, engravers must grasp the knife in an upright way and press evenly on the paper with some strength. Flexibility is required but any hesitation will lead to imprecision or damage the whole image. Clever and deft craftspeople are remarkably good at cutting in the theme of daily life. When you look at items made in this method carefully, you will be amazed by the true to life expressions of the figure’s sentiment and appearance, or portrayal of natural plants and animals’ diverse gestures.
People find hope and comfort in expressing wishes with paper cuttings. A big red paper character ‘Xi’ (happiness) is a traditional must on the newlywed’s door. Upon the birthday party of a senior, the character ‘Shou’ represents longevity and will add delight to the whole celebration; while a pattern of plump children cuddling fish signifies that every year they will be abundant in wealth.
The Chinese paper-cutting was recognized and listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists because it has a history of more than 1500 years and it represents cultural values of the people throughout China.
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