英语试卷
本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项:
1.答题前， 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面S段对话。每段对话后有一-个小题，从题中所给的A .B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where probably are the two speakers?
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a restaurant. 2. What time is Tom supposed to be here? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At8: 15.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and clerk. B. Professor and student. C. Salesman and customer. 4. How will the man go to the hospital?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. What is the problem with the dress?
A. Its size. B. Its style. C. Its color. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long is the dinner time at the restaurant?
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He will treat his manager to dinner. B. He will watch a movie before dinner. C. He will have a meeting before dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the boy go that afternoon?
A. To the mall. . B. To the school. C. To James' house. 9. Who bought the hat for Tom?
A. His mother. B. He himself. C. His friend James.
10. Why did the boy buy the hat?
A. Because he liked the design of the hat. B. Because his school required to wear hats. C. Because his friends asked him to buy one. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman call Mr. Black?
A. To make an appointment. B. To admit him into a college. C. To offer him a job opportunity. 12. How did the man submit his application?
A. By sending an e-mail. B. By delivering a letter. C. By making a phone call. 13. What will the man probably do?
A. Turn down this job offer. B. Call back the next morning. C. Have a talk with his parents. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which place might attract the most tourists?
A. The Wildlife Preserve. B. The City Tower. C. The Central Square. 15. What can the woman do in the Central Square? A. Get an amazing view of the city. B. Enjoy the local music and dance. C. Buy some souvenirs for her friends.
16. How does the woman feel about the recommendations?
A. She is disappointed at them. B. She feels unsure about them. C. She seems satisfied with them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker worked in the university? A.2 years. B.6 years. C.8 years. 18. What did the speaker do before he went to Shanghai? A. He traveled around the word. . B. He worked as a language tutor. C. He offered others career advice.
19. What did most Chinese students lose themselves in?
A. Playing online games. B. Using the social media. C. Watching online videos. 20. What will the speaker do before students graduate? A. He will help them with applying for jobs. B. He will inform them of likely job offers. C. He will give them detailed career plans. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B .C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gone with the Wind
Written by Margaret Mitchell, American
It was published in 1936 and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. The novel is one of the most popular of all time, and an American film adaptation of the same name released in 1939 became the highest grossing (票房)film in the history of Hollywood and received a record-breaking number of Academy Awards.
Mitchell's book relates the story of a rebellious (叛逆的) Georgia woman named Scarlett 0' Hara and her suffering with friends, family and lovers in the middle of antebellum (战前的) South, the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Period. It also tells the story of love that blossomed between Scarlett O' Hara and Rhett Butler. The Song of Ice and Fire
Written by George Raymond Richard Martin, American
The novel tells us a series of fantastic stories on the mainland of mid-century, including court struggles, battlefield killings, travel adventures and magic counterbalance( 抗衡). The author shaped more than 100 characters. The whole book contains seven chapters, forming an impressive picture. The Song of Ice and Fire emphasizes the struggle of human nature, which was adapted into a TV series, attracting audience at home and abroad. The Bad Kids
Written by ZiJin Chen, Chinese
The Hidden Corner is a popular TV series adapted from the novel. It includes a tense crime and mistery drama, unexpectedly pitiful childhood, family ties and the severe realities of life. Since its release in June, The Hidden Corner has quickly become one of the country's most discussed and watched shows.
21. What can we know about Gone with the Wind? A. It won the most Academy Awards. B. A great many characters were shaped. C. It was the most popular when published.
D. There were some adventurous and magic plots. 22. The Song of Ice and Fire is set in_______
A. mid-century B. modern times
C. the Reconstruction Period D. the American Civil War 23. What do the three works have in common? A. They are hits at home and abroad. B. They have been adapted for the screen. C. They are written by American authors.
D. They have got the top grossing of their times.
B
Have you experienced surfing on the shore? Have you ever seen a dog surfing on the shore? Visitors to Waikiki Beach may do a double-take at the four-legged surfer boarding on shore, but the regulars aren't amazed at all They know the eight-year-old dog is Bugsy, a local legend, whose owner, David Yew, taught the dog to surf.
Yew, 39, got the idea while he and Bugsy were out walking on the beach and came upon a statue of a surfer. Yew put the dog down on the surfboard to take a photo, and the scene looked so natural that Yew was inspired to take the next step. Soon enough, the two were surfing together. Bugsy ran right to the front of the board with his paws.
The two ride an 11-foot, rubber-padded longboard. He loves the water and dog-paddles. However, Bugsy wasn't always so active. Two days after Yew, a doctor of emergency medicine, adopted the 12-week -old puppy from a shelter, Bugsy came down with a cough, which progressed to pneumonia (肺炎). Yew rushed the dog to the ICU of a vet hospital where he stayed until Yew could no longer afford to keep him there. Bugsy needed further treatment, so Yew built his own
ICU in his apartment. He covered an empty fish tank with plastic to use it for treatments. Finally, Bugsy pulled through.
Since then, the doctor and the dog have been inseparable.“Saving Bugsy's life created unconditional trust between us,” Yew says.“He knows I'll take care of him no matter what. ”That may be what fuels Bugsy's spirit. The pair surf together every week and have shared other adventures, including skydiving.
24. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. To have a try to surf with B. To take two pictures with C. To give double tips to D. To be surprised to stare at 25. The reason why Yew built his own ICU is that______
A. Bugsy preferred to lie in a fish tank B. he knew how to cure Bugsy of its illness
C. the vet hospital abandoned treating Bugsy D. he couldn't pay for the further medical cost 26. Which of the following can best describe Yew?
A. Competent and honest. B. Diligent and well-off. C. Good- natured and adventurous. D. Modest and thoughtful. 27. What is the text mainly about?
A. Inseparable pair surfers. B. The whole life of a pet dog. C. Animals' love for humans. D. Adventures of a surfing dog.
C
Imagine a world where you move around in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie - all without other people hearing the sound. That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming,” a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company.
On Friday, the company debuted (初次亮相) a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1. 0 before its debut.
The AP's Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them. The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic (超声波)waves to create sound pockets by the user's ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method createssound on all sides of the listener, the company said. The demo version of the device included nature videos of birds on a lake, bees flying and a quiet waterway.
By changing the sitting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head. It also is possible to move out of the sound bean's path and hear nothing at all.
“You don't need to tell the device where you are. I's not streaming to one exact place,”
Wallwater said. While the initial idea of sound beaming wasn't put forward by Noveto, the company was the first to launch the technology. 28. What may sound beaming present?
A. Office workers may share a conference call together. B. People can hear different voices from the same person. C. Customers cannot hear any noise in the crowded mall. D. Students can listen to music without disturbing others.
29. What can we learn about the device?
A. Scientists use a 3-D technology to update the device.
B. Sounds first sent to headphones will be stored in the device. C. Listeners can hear sounds in all directions through the device.
D. The device will send ultrasonic waves to follow the listener's position. 30. What can be inferred the last paragraph?
A. The device can be remotely controlled by users. B. The idea of sound beaming has come up before. C. Consumers have had access to the latest version.
D. The technology of sound beaming might be profitable. 31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. No Restriction for Fun B. Sound Beaming: Personal Sound Space C. New Technology to Improve our Daily Life D. Sound Beaming: Hearing Different Sounds
D
A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year's International Children's Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying (网络欺凌) in his country. The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting cyberbullying until it no longer exists. “'The fight is like a war, and in this war I am a soldier, ”Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, Netherlands. He added, “If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle. ”
Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. “I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app, ” Rahman said at the ceremony.
The award comes with a fund of over 8 118, 000, which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support cases that are closely linked to the winner's work. Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai. And students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won.
Yousafzai won the International Children's Peace Prize in 2013. A year later, she won the Nobel Peace Prize for campaigning for girls to have a universal right to education. Yousafzai spoke highly of Rahman's work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing, “All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online.”She added, “Cyberbullying is a violation of that right.” 32. Why did Sadat Rahman win the prize? A. He trained soldiers to fight for justice. B. He made a contribution to the world peace.
C. He was devoted to battling against online abuse. D. He organized a campaign against physical bullying. 33. What motivated Sadat Rahman to begin his work?
A. A girl's true story. B. An education report.
C. His own experience. D. A mobile phone application. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The winner will earn a large sum of money as a reward. B. A Pakistani human rights activist will be awarded next year.
C. Sadat Rahman may use the fund to fight against cyberbullying. D. Students surviving a deadly mass shooting also won the prize. 35. What's Yousafzai's attitude towards Rahman's work?
A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Ambiguous. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things you shouldn't do before your next doctor's appointment
Whether you're going in for checkups or common tests, here's how to get the most out of your next visit.
Don't drink coffee before a blood pressure test
Your blood pressure will probably be taken at a checkup, so avoid coffee right before your appointment, which could affect the result. Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your blood pressure measured can make the number artificially high._ 36 .
Don't eat a high-fat meal before getting blood drawn
37 _ . If you wouldn't normally have a high-fat meal, then don't do it. So your physician can get an accurate picture of your health. Unusually large meals could influence test results. In fact, you may need to avoid eating in general. 38
If you need to go for a urine ( 尿) test, don't get dehydrated ( 脱水) before your appointment. If you exercise, that means you need to drink plenty of water afterward, which will affect the result of your medical test. Avoid exercise that's not in your normal daily routine._ 39 : If you are not used to it, you're more likely to get dehydrated. Don't take cold medicine before a sick visit
When you're sick, your doctor may evaluate your symptoms without the effects of any over-the-counter drug. Some drugs may raise blood pressure. Therefore, your physician would not know if the drug or illness could be the cause._ 40 . And definitely tell the doctor what you're taking.
A. Don't get too thirsty before a urine test B. Just be ready to describe your symptoms C. Take medicines only to stop your sharp pain D. Don't drink too much water before a urine test
E. Skip the cuisine with ham or bacon before a regular blood checkup F. The same goes for tobacco products, which may lead to a similar result
G. If you exercise regularly, you probably know how to take care of it afterward 第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。
Every year, Steve does something that few would even consider. He climbs the Hancock Building, in the name of charity and_ 41 his donor.
Steve's feat (壮举) is impressive,_ 42 that for many years, he struggled_ 43_ to breathe.“I was born with cystic fibrosis (囊肿性纤维化) Before the transplant, I was on oxygen. All
treatments, just to keep me alive, were_ 44_. To clear my lungs, doctors had to_ 45_ on my chest for hours everyday. ”
With perhaps only weeks to live, Steve received the gift of a lung transplant and the donor was a young woman who was a college_ 46_. Overcome with gratitude, he stayed in touch with her teammates to keep her memory_ 47_ All the efforts resulted in a second gift. When Steve learned that his kidneys were_ 48 , his donor's former teammates_ 49 to become kidney donors and one happened to match. With two organs, Steve_ 50 that he was one-sixth a member of the team. When asked how it feels to_ 51_ again, Steve says it's_ 52 to answer- he had never been in a satisfactory_ 53 state in the first place. “I've never dreamed about breathing air_ 54 . I've never known breathing could be so_ 55 , or that life could be this wonderful. \" In order to help patients who are__ 56_ a donor to save their lives, Steve now works with a charity. He_ 57 everyone in his community to_ 58 to be a donor.“Wouldn't you like, when you left this beautiful 59 , to change a few lives?\" he asks.“It's your 60 for people in need.”
41. A. in search of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in honor of 42. A. assuming B. ignoring C. considering D. imagining 43. A. simply B. hardly C. regularly D. deliberately 44. A. unbelievable B. unbearable C. unexpected D. unacceptable 45. A. beat B. experiment C. operate D. practice 46. A. coach B. athlete C. graduate D. professor 47. A. precise B. pleasant C. visible D. alive 48. A. matched B. bleeding C. failing D. poisoned 49. A. disapproved B. happened C. forced D. chose 50. A. prayed B. begged C. joked D. swore 51. A. function B. breathe C. suffer D. recover 52. A. amazing B. thrilling C. abnormal D. impossible 53. A. academie B. financial C. physical D. mental 54.A.onmyown. B. on purpose C. in no time D. by chance 55. A. familiar B. refreshing C. effortless D. complex 56. A. particular about B. longing for C. satisfied with D. grateful to 57. A. encourages B. persuades C. commands D. challenges 58. A. resign B. pretend C. manage D. register 59. A. position B. world C. charity D. community 60. A. gift B. treatment C. blessing D. assistance 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内的正确形式。
For Southeast Asian shoppers, the Double 11 sales event rings much more familiarity_ 61 those from other parts of the world, because the region has more online shopping destinations_ 62__ their promotion strategies are directly imported from China. Blessed by the easy Internet access, recent years have seen the fast rise of e-commerce in Southeast Asia, and the companies riding this wave have a rich history of bringing in an outsized promotion on November 11. Shopee, one of the top destinations in the region, is one example._ 63 ( found) six years ago, the company has adopted the Double 11 concept_ 64 it first came up. Last year, it recorded three times more orders in the first hour of the festival compared with the
same period of the year before. Like other similar platforms that have swept through the region, Shopee is expected_ 65_( see) an enormous sales boost this year. 66 is also fueling these companies' confidence is the rapid 67__ ( grow) of Southeast Asians' awareness toward the shopping festival. A 2019 survey found that the awareness level among Malaysian online shoppers_ 68 ( rise) to 65 percent._ 69_ ( astonishing), a recent survey even suggested that up to 86 percent of Thais planned to shop online on November 11. According to the survey, Shopee and Alibaba-owned Lazada were found to be their_ 70 ( favored) destinations. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号( Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the Spring Festival, my family went to a mountain village where my grandparents live. Great changes have been taken place in the past years.
I hard had got off the bus when a water tower caught my eye. Now every family can drink fresh run water. Villagers not longer use firewood for cooking. Natural gas, a clean energy, make it very convenient for villagers to cook and light. What impressed I most was that the best building there is the school, all children can receive quality education there.
I was shocking to have seen the changes in the countryside. I firmly believe they will make even greater achievement there without the countryside policy. 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是学生会主席李华，你校拟邀请在华知名生物学家Paul Silver来校开展科普讲座，现请你通过电子邮件和他联系，要点如下: 1.发出邀请; 2.讲座情况; 3.其他。 注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul Silver,_________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yous Li Hua
昆明一中2021届高三联考第五期英语参考答案及解析
本套试题预设难度：0.65
知识范围 / 能力要求：高考考纲和近三年全国课标卷试卷特点：本试题为全原创题
1-5 BBCAA 16-20 CCAAB
6-10 CCABA 11-15 CACBB
21-25 AABDD 26-30 CADCB 31-35 BCACB 36-40FEAGB
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 DCABA
46-50 BDCDC
51-55 BDCAC 55-60 BADBA
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. than 66. What
62. where 67. growth
63. Founded 68. has risen
64. since
65. to see
69. Astonishingly 70. most favored
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
During the Spring Festival, my family went to a mountain village where my grandparents live. Great
the
changes have been taken place in the past years. I hard had got off the bus when a water tower caught my eye. Now every family can drink fresh run water.
hardly running
Villagers not longer use firewood for cooking. Natural gas, a clean energy, make it very convenient for villagers
no makes
to cook and light. What impressed I most was that the best building there is the school, ^all children can receive
me and
quality education there.
I was shocking to have seen the changes in the countryside. I firmly believe they will make even greater
shocked
achievement there without the countryside policy. with 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） Dear Paul Silver,
Knowing that you are one of the most well-known professors in the field of biology, I would like to invite you to deliver a lecture on behalf of the Student Union.
The majority of students are curious about the latest discoveries in biology. Therefore, your lecture will be such a great opportunity to offer some insights to us that we can have a better understanding of biology. The school lecture hall can host 1,500 students, and we would like the lecture to be in the early March, if it is convenient for you.
It would be an honor to have you as our lecturer. If you have any requirement, we will try to find a satisfactory solution.
Yours, Li Hua
【答案解析】 第二部分 阅
读理解第一节
A
【语篇导读】 应用文。本文介绍了三本畅销小说。
21. A 细节判断题 根据第一自然段最后一句话“… and received a record-breaking number of Academy Awards”可知，《飘》这部小说曾获得过最多的学术奖项。故选A。
22. A 细节判断题 根据第三自然段第一句话“ …The novel tells us a series of fantastic stories on the mainland of
mid-century, ”可知，《冰与火之歌》的故事背景设在中世纪。故选A。
23. B 细节判断题 根据第一自然段“…an American film adaptation”，第三自然段最后一句话“… which was
adapted into a TV series”和第四自然段第一句话“The Hidden Cornor is a popular TV series adapted from the novel”可知，三部小说均被改编搬上银幕。故选B。
B 【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述喜欢冲浪的主人带着自己的宠物狗组成冲浪二人组的故事。 24. D 猜词猜意题 根据第一自然段第三句话“…but the regulars aren’t amazed at all”，当地人对此不感到惊讶
可知，do a double-take at 意为“对…感到惊讶。”故选D。
25. D 细节判断题 根据第三自然段第五句话“where he stayed until Yew could no longer afford to keep him
there”可知，Yew负担不起ICU的费用。故选D。
26. C 推理判断题 根据全文可知Yew收养并带Bugsy去医院治病，说明Yew天性善良。而且Yew带着Bugsy去
冲浪，说明Yew具有冒险精神。故选C。
27. A 主旨判断题 本文讲述了喜欢冲浪的主人带着自己的宠物狗组成了冲浪二人组的故事。故选项A具有最
好的概括性和针对性。
C 【语篇导读】说明文。本文介绍了一项新科技“sound beaming”。
28. D 推理判断题 根据第一自然段第一句话“ Imagine a world where you move around in your own sound
space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie — all without other people hearing the sound”可知，sound beaming这一新技术能让人们处于自己的声音空间而不会打扰到其他人。故选D
29. C 细节判断题 根据第三自然段第二句话“The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears
while also in front, above and behind them.”及第五句话“The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, ”可知，听者可以听到来自四面八方的声音。故选C。
30. B 推理判断题 根据最后一个自然段第三句话“While the initial idea of sound beaming wasn’t put forward
by Noveto,”可知，这一理念之前就有人提出过。故选B。
31. B 标题性主旨题 本文介绍了一种新科技sound beaming，该技术能让人们处于自己的声音空间而不会打
扰到其他人。故选项B具有最好的概括性和针对性。
D 【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述了17岁的孟加拉男孩致力于对抗网络欺凌的故事。 32. C 细节判断题 根据第一自然段第一句话“A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year’s International
Children’s Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying (网络欺凌) in his country.”可知，
17岁的孟加拉男孩因致力于对抗网络欺凌而获奖。故选C。
33. A 细节判断题 根据第二自然段第二句话“He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of
a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying.”可知15岁的女孩因网络欺凌而自杀的事件促使Rahman开始他的工作。故选A。
34. C 细节判断题 根据第三自然段第一句话“The award comes with a fund of over $118,000, which is invested
by the KidsRights Foundation. ”和第二句话“The group chooses projects to support cases that are closely linked to the winner’s work. ”可知，获奖者将获得一 笔基金去开展与之相关的工作。故选C。
35. B 推理判断题 根据最后一个自然段第三句话“Yousafzai spoke highly of Rahman’s work during the
ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing, Rahman的所做所为。故选
B。
第二节 七选五
【语篇导读】说明文。本文介绍在参加体检前的几个注意事项。
36. F 根据上一句话“Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your
blood pressure measured can make the number artificially high. ”可知，在测量血压前一小时内引用了咖啡或含有咖啡的功能性饮料或可乐造成血压虚 高。下文告诉大家烟草产品也会造成同样的结果。故选F。
37. E 根据小标题“Don’t eat a high-fat meal before getting blood drawn”可知在验血前不能吃高脂肪的食物。选
项E中的the cuisine with ham or bacon就是高脂肪的食物。故选E。
38. A 本题是小标题。根据下文的介绍，在进行尿液检测的时候不要脱水。故小标题应为在尿液检测时不能
太渴。故选A。
”可知，Yousafzai高度赞扬了
39. G 根据上文“Avoid exercise that’s not in your normal daily routine.”可知，在尿液检测前应避免非日常有规律
的运动。exercise regularly复现，故选G。
40. B 根据小标题“Don’t take cold medicine before a sick visit”可知，在看病之前不要服药。应该向医生陈述症
状。故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述了在接受器官捐赠后， Steve致力于推广器官捐赠的故事。
41. D 根据下文可知， Steve接受了一名大学运动员和其队友的器官捐赠，为推广器官捐
赠纪念他的器官捐赠者，于是他每年攀爬Hancock Building。in honor of译为“为了纪念……”，故选D。
42. C 根据该句句意“在过去几年间，他呼吸都很困难”可知，考虑到他自身面对的困难，
他的壮举令人印象深刻。consider译为“考虑到；鉴于”，故选C。
43. A 根据意思可知，他仅仅为了呼吸就遭受了很多痛苦，simply译为“只是”。故选A。 44. B 根据后一句“为了肺部通畅，医生每天要在他的胸腔按压数小时”，可知为了存活，
Steve所接受的治疗都是难以忍受的，unbearable译为“难以忍受的”，故选B。
45. A 根据本句意思可知，医生每天对他的胸腔进行数小时的按压，beat译为“重击，按
压”，故选A。
46. B 根据此句句意可知，他的器官捐赠者是一名年轻大学女运动员，同时后一句也提及
了她的 teammates，可确定她的身份应该为运动员，athlete译为“运动员”，故选B。
47. D 根据句意可知，Steve和器官捐赠者的队友依然保持联系，他的目的是使人们对她
的记忆能保持鲜活，alive译为“鲜活的”，故选D。
48. C 根据下文可知，Steve再次接受了器官捐献，由此可知他的肾脏衰竭，fail译为“衰
竭”，故选C。
49. D 根据上下文可知，Steve和他的器官捐献者的队友们保持联系，当他再次出现器
官衰竭时，他得到了第二份礼物，那些队友们选择成为器官捐赠者，其中一位还碰巧配型成功。choose译为“选择”，故选D。
50. C 根据下文可知，Steve接受了两位队内成员的器官捐赠，所以他开玩笑称自己是
六分之一个队员。joke译为“开玩笑”，故选C。
51.B 根据下文“ I’ve never dreamed about breathing air on my own”可知，他应该是被
问及能够重新呼吸是什么样的感受。breathe译为“呼吸”，故选B。
52. D 根据下文“he had never been in a satisfactory physical state in the first place”可知，
对他而言，如何回答能够重新自由呼吸这件事情是不可能的，因为他最初没有令人满意的健康状况，即没有过类似的体验。impossible译为“不可能的”，故选D。
53. C 根据上文可知 Steve因患病身体状况不是很好。physical译为“身体的” 故选C。 54. A 根据上文“To clear my lungs, doctors had to beat on my chest for hours everyday.”可
知， Steve原来需要医生协助完成呼吸，现在恢复健康后，他感叹到自己从未想过能够自主呼吸。on my own译为“自主的”，故选A。
55. C 根据上下文可知，作者接受器官移植后恢复健康，感叹到自己从不知道呼吸可以
如此的轻松，生活可以如此的美好。effortless译为“轻松的”，故选C。
56. B 根据本句可知，Steve为了帮助等待可以拯救他们生命的捐献者，决定为慈善机
构工作。long for译为“渴望，期待”，故选B。
57. A 根据上下文可知，为了帮助等待器官捐献者的病人，Steve鼓励他所在社区的人
们成为器官捐献者。encourage译为“鼓励”，故选A。
58. D 根据本句内容可知，Steve鼓励他所在社区的人们登记成为器官捐赠者。register
译为“登记”，故选D。
59. B 根据上下文可知，Steve应该是鼓励身边的人成为器官捐献者，于是说“当你离开
这个美丽世界的时候，你难道不想改变一两个人的生活吗？”world译为“世界”，故选B。
60. A 根据前文对Steve接受的两次器官捐赠都定义为生命中的礼物可知，他也想让身
边的人成为器官捐赠者，为那些有需要的人带去一份礼物。gift译为“礼物”，故选A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【语篇导读】说明文 本文讲述东南亚国家受中国“双11购物节”的影响，人们线上购物习
惯的变化。 61. than
本题考查介词。根据本空前的比较级much more familiarity可知，此处应使用than带出比较级后方的对比对象。
62. where
本题考查定语从句关系副词。前方先行词more online shopping destinations在后方定语从句中充当地点状语，故此处使用关系副词where。
63. Founded 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主语company与
found成立之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式修饰句子主语。
64. since
本题考查时间状语从句。根据句子中所使用的现在完成时时态，以及后方出现的过去具体时间点可知，此处应使用since引导时间状语从句。
65. to see 本题考查动词不定式。根据本句中所使用动词短
语 be expected to do可知，此处需要动词不定式。
66. What
本题考查主语从句。通过句子成分分析可知，该句存在主语从句，同时主语从句中缺乏主语内容。
67. growth 本题考查名词。根据前方的冠词和后方的定语结
构，可知此空需要使用名词。
68. has risen 本题考查谓语动词的时态语态。根据句意可知，马来
西亚人的网购意识已经增长至65%，故应使用现在完成时。
69. Astonishingly 本题考查副词。此处副词置于句首修饰全句。
70. most favored 本题考查形容词最高级。根据句子内容可知，此处表达这
两个网站是人们最喜欢的。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 【语篇导读】 记叙文。本文介绍了我在春节返乡时看到的巨大改变。 1. 第一句a 改为the
本题考查冠词。此处的山村后方有定语从句进行修饰，为特指，故使用定冠词the进行修饰。 2.第二句去掉been
本题考查谓语动词的语态。 take place意为“发生”，表示事件本身属性不需要使用被动语态，故删去been。
3.第三句hard改为hardly
本题考查固定句型。 hardly ... when意为“一……就”，此处句意为“当我一下车一座水塔便映入我的眼帘”。 4.第四句run改为running
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。此处的water应用现在分词结构running修饰，意为流水。 5.第五句not改为no
本题考查固定结构。no longer表示“不再”。 6.第六句make 改为makes
本题考查主谓一致。此处句子的主语天然气是单数，故谓语动词使用一般现在时的第三人称单数。
7.第七句 I改为me
本题考查代词。此处为主语从句中谓语动词的宾语，故需使用宾格。 8.第七句 all前加and
本题考查连词。此复合句内部缺乏表并列关系的连词，故使添加and。 9.第八句 shocking改为shocked
本题考查形容词辨析。此处应表达“感到惊讶的”，故使用shocked。 10.第九句 without改为with
本题考查逻辑关系。根据句意“我坚信在乡村政策下，他们会取得更巨大的成就”可知，此处表达伴随关系。
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