专题16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. A．have done
B．will do
C．had done
D．were doing
2．（2021·天津卷）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying C．were being displayed
B．are displaying D．are being displayed
3. （2021·全国甲卷语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
…….
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 4. （2021·全国甲卷短文改错） They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
5. （2021·全国1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
6. （2021·浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
…….
When the house was built, it was much smaller than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, \"The little home ___40___ （paint）white.
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have
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the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68． (construct) .＂3．（2020·新课标II卷）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,
forI have long been out of practice.
but/yet4．（2020·新课标III卷）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.
5． 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find （2020·新课标III卷）（When/As）the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66． (point) down the river.6.And，as more children （2020·浙江卷）were born，more food 59．(need).
7.（2020·浙江卷）By about 6000 BC，people 61． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 8.（2020·浙江卷）New methods 65． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.
9.（2020·山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38． (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that） opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40． (call) galleries or rooms.
11．（2020·天津卷）—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A．have been practising C．would practise
B．was practising D．had practised
12．（2020·天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.
A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining
D．has remained
13.（2020·江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
A. suit
B. suited
C. suits
D. has suited
14.（2020·江苏卷）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again. A. had expected 【2019年】
1. The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three 【2019·江苏卷】months.
B. have expected
C. would expect
D. expect
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A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people 【2019·江苏卷】and culture there.
A. would fall
B. had fallen
C. has fallen
D. fell
3.【2019·江苏卷】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will install
B. will have been installed C. are installed
D. have been installed
4.【2019·天津卷】I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it. A. had hoped C. have hoped
B. am hoping D. would hope
5.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village 【2019·天津卷】last week.
A. is given C. was given
B. are given D. were given
6.【2019·新课标I卷】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 7.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had 【2019·新课标II卷】no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标II卷】I don't see any reason to give up
work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标
II卷】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
10.【2019·新课标III卷】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
11.On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert 【2019·新课标III卷】on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started2.【2018·北
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京】 Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked3.【2018·北京】
China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing
B. have grown
C. will grow
D. had grown4.
【2018·北京】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped5.【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired6.【2018·江苏】
Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed
B. had developed
D. developed7.【2018·江苏】
C. will have developed
I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.
A. had been carried out C. is being carried out
B. would be carried out
D. has been carried out8.【2018·新课标卷I】While running
regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.
9.【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.
9.【2018·新课标卷II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018·新课标卷II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
11.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real 【2018·新课标卷II】harm.
【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
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A. was driving
B. have driven C. would drive D. drove
2.【2017·江苏卷】He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed C. had been followed
B. was following
D. followed
3.【2017·江苏卷】He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A. hasn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify
B. hadn’t qualified
D. wasn’t qualifying
4.【2017·北京卷】 People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
A. will have
B. have
C. had
D. had had
5.【2017·北京卷】 In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented C. hadn’t invented
B. haven’t been invented D. hadn’t been invented
6.【2017·北京卷】—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call C. Will you call
B. Have you called
D. Were you calling
7.【2017· 江苏】The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
8.【2017·天津卷】 Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard
B. is regarded
C. are regarded
D. regards
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