一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 （visit）
2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。 （bring）
3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology） 4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 （in order that）
【答案】
1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.
2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】
1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.
4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
2．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or）
2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）
3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）
【答案】
1． Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.
3． Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.
4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】
本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。
1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.
2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.
3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.
4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind) ________________________
2．每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind) ________________________
3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)
________________________
4．不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before) ________________________
【答案】
1． An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2． Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3． So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4． It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】
1．固定词组：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2．固定词组：bear/keep in mind“记住”，后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3．句中so…that引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4．句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before---“不久之后就……”，再根据所给汉语可知答案为It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【点睛】 浅谈两点部分倒装
1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装：
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：
如：You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：\"It was cold yesterday.\" \"So it was.\"“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when) ________________________________
2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of) ________________________________
3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth) ________________________________
4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as) ________________________________
【答案】
1． He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.
3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …
4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】
1．本题考查固定句式，be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.
2．固定词组：on behalf of“代表---”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.
3．句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …
4．句中使用定语从句和as well as“和---一样”结构，句子主语是as well as之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.
5．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
96．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)
97．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)
98．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)
99．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner) 100．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)
【答案】
1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?
97．Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.
98．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
99．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 100．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance 【解析】
1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Year’s Eve”。 97．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.
98．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)…that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.
99．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”； 100．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
6．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.
1．只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。(pick up)
2．让他宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。(advice) 3．这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好，只是价格实在太贵了。(superior) 4．鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最终没有采纳。(risky)
【答案】
1．As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market. 2．To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed. 3．This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price
is really too high.
4．Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible. 【解析】
1．考查状语从句和时态。此处含as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句的复合句；have patience“忍耐一下”；固定词组：pick up“捡起，获得”；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.
2．考查状语从句和时态。此处是含before“在…之前”引导的时间状语从句；分析句子结构：he是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态bought，a flat是句子宾语；固定短语：To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”；his colleague’s advice“他同事的建议”；再根据所给汉语可知翻译为：To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.
3．考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构：This brand of mobile phone是句子主语；is superior to“优于”是谓语部分；except that除了…之外；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为：This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.
4．考查状语从句和时态。此处是considering that“考虑到，就…而论”引导的原因状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；risky“冒险的”，adopt“采纳”；句子为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语故翻译为：Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.
7．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only) 2．虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)
3．迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority) 4．虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)
【答案】
1．Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2．Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3．Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4．Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time. 【解析】 【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2．考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3．考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，it is said that…表示“据说”，“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”，故翻译为：Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4．考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.
8．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．阅读诗歌译本就如同穿着雨衣淋雨，你永远无法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like) 2．为了抹去过往的痛苦回忆，她决定将所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe) 3．他文科很棒，所以很有机会被他心仪的大学录取。(stand)
4．他的言论使得一件之前无人问津的小事变成了所有人现在都不得不关注的国际事件。(to which)
【答案】
1．Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.
2．In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.
3．He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.
4．His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention. 【解析】
1．“阅读诗歌译本”用动名词作主语，like意为“像”，是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故翻译为：Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.
2．表示“为了”，可用“in order to do”或“to do”结构，“抹去”是wipe，“决定做某事”是decide to do。故翻译为：In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.
3．表示“很棒”，可用“stand out”。“被……录取”可用“be admitted to”表示。定语从句用he wants表示。故翻译为：He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.
4．表示“使……转变成……”，可用turn…into…。表示“关注”，可用pay attention to。用定语从句来修饰a small matter 和an international event。故答案为His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.
9．高中英语翻译题：Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
1．据报道这场森林大火吞噬了42条生命,摧毁了7000多幢房腿(It) 2．我国正在全力以赴促进经济与结构调整。(promote) 3．只有车记使备中国才能早日实现。(Only)
4．许多中国的航空公司允许乘客在飞行过程中使用手机,这意味我们可以在空中玩喜欢的游戏了。(allow)
【答案】
1．It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings. 2．Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments. 3．Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.
4．Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air. 【解析】
1．考查形式主语。It was reported that据报道，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句中，使用过去完成时，故翻译为It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.
2．考查时态和动词。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，promote是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故翻译为Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.
3．考查部分倒装。以“only+它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，常使用部分倒装，故翻译为Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.
4．考查固定句型和非限制性定语从句。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，该句型是固定句型。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，故翻译为Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.
10．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．已经有越来越多的人求助于瑜伽（yoga）来缓解工作中的压力。（turn） 2．在我们做出最终决定之前，我们务必要把相关事实考虑在内。（consideration） 3．这个游戏的独特之处在于它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题。（What）
4．只有通过参与社区志愿者活动才能有效地增强学生服务大众的责任感。（Only）
【答案】
1．More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.
2．Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.
3．What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.
4．Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people. 【解析】 【分析】
本题考查学生对于词汇语句实境的应用能力。
1．考查比较级句式和动词固定结构。分析句子结构可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“越来越多的人”，即：more and more people， 谓语动词为turn to， 意为“求助于”， “来缓解工作中的压力”为目的状语，可用to do 不定式表目的。故翻译为：More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.
2．考查状语从句和名词固定结构。分析句子可知，“在我们做出最终决定之前”为时间状语从句，由before 引导， 主句主语为“我们”we, 谓语为“确保”，make sure,之后可接宾语从句。提供词consideration 可构成固定结构“take sth into consideration”，意为”将……考虑在内”。故翻译为：Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.
3．考查主语从句和疑问词+to do 不定式作宾语。分析句子可知，句子主语为“这个游戏的独特之处”，可由what 引导主语从句，谓语为“在于”，可由be动词充当，“它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题”可作表语从句，且使用how to deal with the problems 短语结构。故翻译为：What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.
4．考查倒装句式。分析句子结构可知，“只有通过参与社区志愿者活动”可由only 引导方式状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，即：only +方式状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语……” ,故翻译为：Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people. 【点睛】
“only＋状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。即构成：Only+状语结构+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他
例如：
Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候， 我们才意识到出了一个错。
Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了， 他才得以买到了几张票。
小题4考查only引导的倒装句式。需要掌握句式结构的前提下，灵活御用所学词汇和短语结构。比如“参与”可由take part in 表达，“……的责任感”可由the sense of…表达。 因此全句翻译为： Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.
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