2022 年高考英语备战【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用） 第一模拟
（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·广东清远2022届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题）If you have nothing to do on weekends, the following activities are fit for you.
Melbourne Magic Show
The lights are dim and you take your seat in an elegant back room of a five-star Melbourne hotel. Your host is Luke Hocking: a local modern-day magician. Along the way, Luke connects with his audience of only 50 people. This show-the longest running theatres show of its kind-has floored jaws in Melbourne for over five years.
Becoming You
72 relatable real-life stories are presented in unexpected and immersive (沉浸式的) environments, covering it all: the good, the bad, the embarrassing, the monumental and the seemingly ordinary. The exhibition features famous storytellers such as model Andreja Pejic, artist Atong Atem, Kween of Korporate Karen from Finance, rapper Birdz among many more famous names.
Plans for the Planet
Contemporary artist Olaf Breuning presents a large-scale exhibition for children that plan to young people’s universal love of adventure and theme parks while referencing Breuning thoughts about life. From popular culture and inspired by the artist’s enjoyment of video games and movies from his youth, the exhibition is both an adventure of self-discovery an opportunity for children to share their thoughts about the world they live in.
The Lume Melbourne
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The Lume Melbourne is an adventure into art. The experience at The Lume Melbourne features the works of Vincent van Gogh. Imagine the vivid colours and details of world-known artworks coming to life all around you while a symphony of sounds and tastes create a remarkable and amazing multi-sensory experience.
Within the 3,000-square-metre, 11-metre-high digital art gallery, there are no time limits and no set paths—your journey is entirely up to you. 1. What can we know about Luke? A. He is a native magician. C. He is a new performer. A. College students. C. Adults.
3. What is The Lume Melbourne about? A. An unforgettable outdoor adventure. B. An introduction to Vincent van Gogh. C. A concert of multi-sensory experience. D. An art feast of multi-sensory experience.
B
（2022·广东四校2022届高三上学期期末联考英语试题）At 74 James Patterson has sold more than 425 million copies of his 200 novels globally, making him one of the highest paid authors in the world. “I do not work for a living. I play for a living. I love doing it,” Patterson tells CNBC．But Patterson’s road to success didn’t happen overnight. He started writing as a side hustle and he faced a lot of rejection before getting his first book published.
Patterson grew up in the woods in Newburgh, New York with an insurance salesman father and a schoolteacher mother. Despite having dreams of being a writer, the idea “always seemed presumptuous”, Patterson says. But after reading books by James Joyce, “it really turned me on to reading, and then I started writing,” he says.
After college, Patterson got his first job as a junior copy writer at the advertising agency J. Walter Thompson. While climbing the corporate ladder, Patterson wrote his first book, The Thomas Berryman Number in the mid-70s. The book “got turned down by 31 publishers”, Patterson says. But after it was finally published in 1976, “then it won an Edgar Award for best first novel.” The Edgar Award, which is named after Edgar Alan Poe, honors the best writers in mystery fiction and non-fiction.
Despite publishing his first book at age 26, Patterson didn’t have a bestseller until he was 40. “It wasn’t like all of a sudden,” he says. In fact, Patterson kept his day job for decades and got promoted to CEO of J. Walter Thompson in 1988. During that time, Patterson says he would read well over 100 books a year to help spark his creativity. “I have a huge imagination and I’m
B. He runs a five-star hotel. D. He doesn’t like facing audience. B. Children. D. Old people.
2. Who might show great interest in Plans for the Planet?
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constantly asking, what about this? What about that?” he says.
Despite his success, Patterson says he doesn’t like to give advice, especially about writing. But he credits his own success to his work ethic and passion. “I also don’t take myself too seriously,” he says. “Yeah, I sell a lot of books, so what?” 5. What do we know about James Patterson? A. He produced a bestseller when he was 26. B. He read a lot of books to get source of inspiration. C. He worked as a full-time writer when he was young. D. He got inspiration for his first book when climbing a ladder. 6. What does the underlined word “presumptuous” mean in paragraph 2? A. Unrealistic.
B. Contradictory.
C. Imaginative.
D. Inspiring.
7. What can we infer about James Patterson from the last paragraph? A. He has sold a lot of books. B. He doesn’t take his job seriously. C. He values positive attitudes to work. D. He is unwilling to give advice to readers. 8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Secret to Career Success B. A Tough Road to a Bestseller Writer C. An Edgar Award Winner D. A Not-to-be-missed Fiction
C
（2022·江苏如皋2022届高高上学期期末质量调研英语试题）Social distancing is nothing new to honey bees. When a colony is infected with the deadly Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), bees are less likely to touch or feed their sick nest mates, according to a new study.
Not much is known about how bees act when infected with viruses. Adam Dolezal, an insect physiologist at the University of Illinois, who studies IAPV, teamed up with a computer scientist Tim Gernat, who had developed an automated system to monitor bee behavior. They identified a behavior called trophallaxis, in which honey bees feed their fellow workers by regurgitating (反刍) food from their bodies.
They put infected bees into their colony. After 5 days of recording, the team found that heathy bees were avoiding contact with the infected bees. The findings show how bee behavior in a real colony can prevent an infection.
But the virus appears to have an alarming counterattack (反攻): When sick bees try to enter a new colony, they do a better job of getting past the guards than uninfected bees. That has led the scientists to predict that the virus has developed a way to spread to new colonies.
Bee colonies are usually guarded by bees to keep foreigners out. Guards use their special
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organs in the head to detect a collection of chemical signals on the outside of their bees, which is used to identify them as members of the colony or foreigners.
As for why IAPV is so successful at tricking the guards, it might be that it changes the number of various chemical signals, which differed between the sick and healthy groups. This makes the guards more likely to misjudge and accept the infected bees. The sick bees were also gentler when challenged by guards and more likely to offer them food, and those behaviors may also help them spread the disease.
IAPV isn’t the only pathogen (病原体) bees can bring. If IAPV helps other pathogens spread, that could be a big problem for commercial beekeepers who pack colonies together for efficiency. “There’s very little you can do if you suspect a virus infection,” Dolezal says. Instead, they have got to increase the space between colonies. 8. What’s true about the colony with infected bees? A. Sick bees don’t feed healthy bees. B. Infected bees were less likely to be fed. C. IAPV made sick bees unable to share food. D. Infected bees practiced distancing willingly.
9. What has puzzled scientists according to the fourth paragraph? A. The impacts of IAPV on colonies. B. The connections between colonies. C. The safe social distancing between bees. D. IAPV’s ability to spread among colonies. 10. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A. How sick bees infect other bees. B. How the virus confuses guard bees. C. How sick bees get accepted by others. D. How guard bees defend their colonies. 11. What can we infer from the text?
A. IAPV controls bee behavior within a colony. B. Bees first learned social distancing due to IAPV. C. Distancing of colonies is needed to protect bees. D. Beekeepers should learn to recognize infected bees.
D
（2022·山东济南十一校2022届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷）While psychologists have studied topics like happiness, optimism, and other human strengths for decades, positive psychology wasn’t officially identified as a branch of psychology until 1998 when Martin Seligman was elected president of the American Psychological Association (APA). Seligman suggested that psychology had become too focused on mental illness. While this had brought
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about valuable treatments that enabled psychologists to treat a number of diseases and disorders that made people less unhappy. It meant that psychology was neglecting what was good about life—and what the average person could improve.
Seligman called for research into what makes normal people’s lives positive and fulfilling and suggested that the field should develop interventions that could make people happier. He stated that psychology should be just as concerned with nurturing (滋养) the good things in life as it was with healing the bad.
Seligman made positive psychology the theme of his term as APA president and used his role to popularize the word. From there the field took off. It received a great deal of attention from mainstream media outlets. Meanwhile, the first Positive Psychology summit was held in 1999, followed by the first International conference on Positive Psychology in 2002.
Interest in positive psychology has remained high ever since. In 2018, a quarter of the undergraduate students at Yale University enrolled in a course devoted to the subject of happiness. In 2019, 1,600 individuals attended the World Congress of Positive Psychology and research in the field has generated tens of thousands of academic papers.
Psychologist Christopher Peterson pointed out that positive psychology is meant to serve as an extension of the areas of psychology that focus on mental illness and human weakness. Positive psychologists don’t wish to replace or abandon the study of human problems, they simply wish to add the study of what’s good in life to the field.
12. What should positive psychology focus on according to Seligman? A. Solving human problems. B. Healing mental illnesses. A. Seligman’s effort in spreading it. B. International conferences’ being held. C. Attention from the media. D. Further research in this field.
14. What is Christopher Peterson’s attitude toward positive psychology? A. Ambiguous. C. Objective.
15. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Limitation of Positive Psychology B. Seligman, Father of Positive Psychology C. Psychology: Past, Present and Possible Future D. Positive Psychology: A New Subfield of Psychology
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
B. Doubtful. D. Critical.
B. Treating bad emotions. D. Helping develop good things.
13. What made positive psychology become popular?
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余选项。
（2022·重庆第一中学2022届高三下学期检测英语试卷）Starting a garden might seem difficult. But with a little planning and a few tips, you’ll be growing in no time.
16 This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. Anyway, there are many different things you can grow.
Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. First, decide where your garden will be. 17 Maybe you live in an apartment and don’t have a yard. No problem! You can start a garden in containers. You can even grow one in old rain boots. Next, pick the right soil. This is important for an effective garden. An expert at a gardening store can advise you on the best soil for your needs.
Now choose your plants. Will you start with seeds or young plants? 18 Besides, it’s satisfying, because you get to watch the growth from seeds to plants. 19 . There’s a better chance that your plants will grow big enough to develop fruits or vegetables. The tree in my backyard produces oranges.
You’re ready to plant your garden, I suggest planting right before the start of the growing season. Then the plants can have time to adapt to the soil. 20 Once you become good at planting a garden, you can grow new things season after season. Soon your flowers will greet you or your fruits and vegetables will appear. Share flowers with neighbors to brighten their day or bring extra vegetables to a family who needs them. A. Have more fruits to keep healthy. B. Find a place that gets good sunlight. C. But growing from young plants is easier. D. Growing from seeds is often less expensive.
E. One of the key things to remember is to grow what you love. F. If you're a new gardener, start small so you don’t get helpless. G. You must select good seeds so that you harvest fruits or vegetables.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·山东威海文登2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题）Single mother Suzanne Vaughan has been working long hours for England’s NHS at Queen Elizabeth Hospital. It was her own decision, but a 21 one that forced her to be apart from her 22 for nine weeks.
After more than two months working round the clock in the ICU, she 23 had the chance to hug her daughters.
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On Sunday, she 24 appeared from behind the sofa, 25 Bella and Hettie, nine and seven, who had been staying with their aunt.
“It was a really difficult decision but it was a 26 that needed to be made. ” She didn’t know how long it would be until she saw them again, and never 27 it to be nine weeks.
“But so many others have made the same sacrifices to help people and 28 this virus. It was something I needed to do. I started doing this job over 20 years ago because I wanted to 29 people. ”
“I put work first for nine weeks, but I think now it was time I put my girls first. ”
Suzanne, 30 working 28 hours a week, 31 to work over 50 hours a week to help fight against the 32 . The single mom 33 her daughters each day and they never let her wake up without a good morning text.
Bella has nothing but 34 for her mother. “ I think the NHS are really great people trying to 35 the world. She had to be away to save people — she’s my hero. ” 21. A. tough 22. A. children 23. A. lately 24. A. elegantly 25. A. comforting 26. A. balance 27. A. liked 28. A. destroy 29. A. inspire 30. A. typically 31. A. hoped 32. A. boundary 33. A. visited 34. A. advice 35. A. create
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2021·山东日照2022届高三校际联合考试）Tianzhou 2, a cargo spacecraft launched on May 29, 2021, docked (对接) with Tianhe — the core module of the country’s permanent space station — early on the morning of May 30.
A Long March-7 rocket, 36 (carry) Tianzhou 2, was launched from the Wenchang Space Center
37 the coast of the southern island province of Hainan at 8:55 pm on May 29. After a
B. sharp B. co-workers B. exactly B. quietly B. surprising B. sacrifice B. found B. manage B. convince B. frequently B. needed B. virus B. defended B. concern B. update
C. horrible C. patients C. regularly C. awkwardly C. joining C. promise C. followed C. combat C. accompany C. occasionally C. offered C. issue C. phoned C. sympathy C. rescue
D. specific D. aunt D. finally D. quickly D. welcoming D. change D. expected D. explore D. help D. definitely D. stopped D. abuse D. hugged D. respect D. promote
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10-minute flight atop the 53-meter rocket, the craft entered a low Earth orbit, unfolded 38 (it) solar panels and began to perform the rapid autonomous rendezvous (交会) and docking procedures, 39 lasted about eight hours.
Tianzhou 2 successfully docked with Tianhe’s back hatch at 5:01 am. Next, it was programmed to conduct autonomous refueling operations and perform some equipment 40 (test).
When astronauts from the Shenzhou XII spacecraft board Tianhe in the near future, they will 41 (gradual) nove living materials and mission payloads from Tianzhou 2 to the core module.
Tianhe 42 (lift) by a Long March-5B heavy-lift rocket at the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 29. The module, the largest spacecraft China 43 (build) so far, is the first part of the Chinese space station, named Tiangong.
Before docking with Tianzhou 2, Tianhe carried out 44 series of jobs to check its designs for rendezvous, astronaut 45 (accommodate) and experimental equipment.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）
（2021·河北唐山一中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷）假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为庆祝建党100周年，你校决定举办一场学生书画作品展，主题为“我心中的祖国”，现向全校同学征集作品。请你代表学生会写一则通知。 内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点； 2. 作品内容； 3. 截止日期。 注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：建党the founding of the CPC
Notice
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Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （2021·广东深圳六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题）One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door and asked
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with great concern, “Mom, are you okay?” “Honey,” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.”
Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do? Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Jeremy looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket.
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Para. 2: Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again.
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