一.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D . 二.Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. 三.Find the best answer to the following translations. 四. Reading 1 五. Reading 2
I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our
2. Which of the following combining forms means cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b 3. Which of the following forms means tissue?
A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o 4. A- means ______.
A. up B. down C. apart D. without 5. The suffix -itis means _______ . A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument
6. The combining form of radi/o means _______. A. radar B. X-ray C. radio D. both B and C
7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is____. A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph
8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?” A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy
9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______. A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram
10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____. A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above
11. Which of the following forms means fungus? A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above
12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is ____. A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C
13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ? A. vascul/o B. angi/o
C. chromat/o D. Both A and B
14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is ____ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial
15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.
A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte
16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________. A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis 17. -plasm means _______.
A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth 18. Mammo/o refers to _______.
A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast 19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”? A. en- B. endo-
C. intra- D. none of the above
20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy
21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______. A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport 22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______. A. pneumonitis B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. All of the above
23. Which of the following forms means “protection or safe” ? A. immun/o B. lymph/o C. erythr/o D. None of the above 24. Cardiopathy means _________. A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease
25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ? A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o
26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______. A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B
27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”? A. -graph B. -tome C. –meter D. -scope 28. Bi- means ______.
A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and B 29. The form meaning arteries is ________.
A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.artheri/o 30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _____. A. mal- B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B
31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______. A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o 32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________. A. a B. o C. e D.i 33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.
A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below
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34. Morph/o means ______.
A. many B. maxillae C. shape D. head
35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________. A. –tropy B. –trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic 36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________. A. -graph B. -gram C. -graphy D.-scope 37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.
A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.homopoiesis D. both A and B 38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______. A. chromosomes B. protoplasms C. cytoplasms D.chromatins
39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____.
A. biology B. microbiology C. homostasis D. molecular biology
40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______. A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytograph
II. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)
41. SARS
A. Serious Acute Respiratary Syndrome B. Severe Acute Respiration System
C. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome D. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome 42. T.B
A. tuberclosis B. tubercluosis C. tubaclosis D. tuberculosis 43. Ig
A.immunoglobin B. immunogloblin C. immunoglobulin D. immunoglubin
44. RNA
A. ribonuclear acid B. ribanucleic acid C. ribanucleic acid D. ribonucleic acid 45.USG
A. ultrosonograhy B. ultrasonograhy C. ultrosonography D. ultrasonography 46.ECG
A. electrocardiogram B. electrocardiography C. electroencephogram D. electroencephalogram
47. CT
A. computed tomograhy B. computed tomography
C. computerized tomograhy D. computerized tomography 48. MRI
A. Magnetic resononce image B. Magnetic resonance image
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C. Magnetic resononce imaging D. Magnetic resonance imaging 49.VD
A. varied disease B. venareal diseaseC. venereal disease D. vocal disease 50. GI
A. gastrointral tract
B. gastrointervention tract C. gastrointestinal tract D. gastrointersectional tract
III. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)
51. 心血管疾病
A. cardiavasclar disease B. cardiavascular disease C. cardiovasclar disease D. cardiovascular disease 52.随意肌
A. voluntary muscle B. involuntary muscle C. smooth muscle D. cardiac muscle 53 脉冲信号
A. pulse B. impulse C. impulsive D. pulsive 54. 转换
A. transformation B. transaction C. transmute D. transmission 55.功能失调
A. malfunction B. dysfunction C. maloperation D. disoperation 56. 局部化的感染
A. local infection B. localized infection C. local inflammation D. localized inflammation 57.乐观的预后
A. optimistic pregnosis B. optimistic prognosis C. pessimistic pregnosis D. pessimistic prognosis 58. 光纤技术
A. optic fiber technology B. fiber optic techonology C. fiber optic technology D. optic fiber techonology 59. 肌肉收缩
A. muscle contraction B. muscular contraction C.musclar contraction D. Both A and B 60. 血供
A． supply blood B. blood supply C. protein molecule
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D. extensor
I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)
3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertaining to? A.-ar B. –ous C.-ic D. –eal
6. The combining form of radi/o means _____. A. radius B. x-ray C. radio D. both A and B
7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is____. A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph 11. Which of the following forms means fungus? A. my/o B. myel/o
C. myc/o D. none of the above
12. The combining form meaning the skin is ___. A. dem/o B. derm/o
C. dermat/o D. both B and C
13. Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ? A. vascul/o B. angi/o
C. chromat/o D. Both A and B
14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is ____ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial
15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______. A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte 17. Gnos/o means _______. A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth
18. Mammo/o refers to _______. A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast
20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy
21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______. A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport
22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______. A. pulmonary B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. Both B and C 24. Cardiopathy means _________.
A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease
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25.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ? A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o
26. The color of sth best expressed in medical terminology is _______. A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B
27. Which of the following means cell? A. cyt/o B. cyst/o C. –cyte D. Both A and C 28. Bi- means ______.
A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and B
29. The form meaning arteries is ________. A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.arther/o
30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _____. A. mal- B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B
31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______. A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o
32. The combining vowel for dentist is ____________. A. a B. o C. e D.i
33. Hyper- means having _______ of something.
A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below 34. Morph/o means ______.
A. many B. producing C. form D. head
35. Nourishment or development is expressed in _________. A. –tropy B. –trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic 36. __________ means tissue. A. hist/o B. bi/o C. crin/o D. embry/o
38. Most of the cell’s constant work of keeping alive is performed in the _______. A. cell membrane B. protoplasm C. cytoplasm D. nucleolus 39. –logy means _____.
A. the study of B. the wound of C. the subject of D. the substance of
40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______. A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytograph
I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
( 40 points )
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1. hist/o
a. history b. histology c. tissue d. substance
2 Which of the following combining forms means “bone”? a. ren/o b. myel/o c. oste/o d. gastr/o
3. Which of the following combining forms means “blood”? a. hem/o b. angi/o c. hemet/o d. All of the above 4. Dem/o means ___________ a. skin b. democracy c. people d. none of the above
5.Surgical incision is expressed in ______
a. –tomy b. –stomy c. –ectomy d. –tome 7. Which of the following means “heart disease”? a. cardia b. cardiosis
c. cardiopathy d. All of the above
9. Which of the following is a suffix meaning “cells”? a. –cyte b. -plasm c. cyt/o d. both a and C 10. Which of the following refers to “breathing”? a. –penia b. ––pnea c. –respir d. both b and c
11. Which of the following means “the instrument for viewing or examining”? a. –meter b. -graph c. -scope d. -tome 13. Instrument for recording is expressed in ______. a. -meter b. -graph c. -tome d. -scope 15. Which of the following words is misspelt? a. electroencepalogram b. electromyogram c. electrocardiogram d. mammogram
17. Instrument for listening to the chest and heart is found in _________. a. microscope b. cystoscope c. endoscope d. stethoscope 18. Low blood pressure is expressed in _______.
a. hypertension b. hypotension c. hypoxemia d. hyperoxemia 19. Which of the following spelling is correct?
a. mulicellular b. multicellar c. multicelluar d. multicellular 20. Peridentitis means inflamed surrounded tissue of ________. a. chest b. breast c. breath d. tooth
21. The process of building up complex materials from simple materials is called _____.
a. catabolism b. metabolism c. anabolism d. None of the above 23. Pertaining to blood vessels is known as ___.
a. vascluar b. vascualr c. vascular d. angilar 24. X-ray photo of the blood vessel is called ___.
a. vasculopathy b.vasculograph c. angiogram d. angiopathy
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25. Abnormal condition of being hard is referred to as ____.
a. sclerosis b. sclirosis c. barometer d. thermometer 26.Surgical repair is known as _____________.
a. -plasty b. -scope c. -graph d. -gram 27. Which of the following refers to artery?
a. ven/o b. bi/o c. arteri/o d. artheri/o 28. Bi/o means ________
a. two b. life c. break d. both a and b 29. eye
a. cortic/o b. dermat/o c. –manual d. ocul/o 30. nerve
a. erythr/o b. neu/o c. neur/o d. leuk/o 31. phag/o
a. surgical repair b. treatment c. eat, swallow d.before 32. bone marrow
a. myel/o b. my/o c. myos/o d. muscl/o 33. trans-
a. cross b. above c. from…to… d. both a and c 34．Shape or form
a. morph/o b. ocul/o c. thym/o d. both a and c 35. below, under
a. hypo- b. hyper- c. intra- d. both a and c 36. tumor
a. –oma b. –ine c. neoplasm d. both a and c 37. poison
a. top/o b. ten/o c. -trophy d. tox/o 38. Sarcoid
a. like a sesame b. like a bone c. like a flesh d. like a muscle 39. Many
a. poli- b. muli- c. multi- d. both a and c 40. Which of the following spellings is incorrect?
a. pathogensis b. inheritence c. peripheral d. facioscapulohumeral
II. Choose the best answer to each of the following 10 points
41．消化困难
a. dispnea b. dyspnea c. dispepsia d. dyspepsia 42. embryology
a. 血液学 b. 组织学 c. 胚胎学 d. 免疫学 43. 局部解剖学
a. histology b. topology c. anatomy d. aneurysm 44. 蓝图
a. bluemap b. bluescript c. blueprint d. blueprinter 45. 小孔
a. caveole b. caveolae c. pore d. lysosome
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46.致病因子
a. pathogenic b. causative factors c. microorganism d. all of the above 47.光纤技术
a. optic fiber techonology b.fiber optic techonology c. optic fiber technology d. fiber optic technology 48. 碳水化合物
a. carbonhydrate b. carbohydrate c. carbohydrogen d. carbonhydrog 49. 横切面
a.transverse insertion b. transverse section c. transverse insection d. transverse sectioning 50.先天性疾病
a. nephropathy b. neopathy c. congenital disease d. cogenital disease
医学术语单词缩写
aa -of each[各] Ab -antibody[抗体] abd -abdomen[腹部]
ABG -arterial blood gas[动脉血气] abn -abnormal[异常]
ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] Abs -absent[无] abstr -abstract[摘要] ac-before meals[饭前]
Ach -actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]
ACH -adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ACT -active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ACTH -adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ad(add) -adde[加]
ad effect -ad effectum [直到有效]
ADH -antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] adm(admin) -adminstration[给药] ad us est -for external use[外用] aF -atrial flutter[房扑]
A/G ratio -albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]
AIDS -acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] al -left ear[左耳] alb -albumin[白蛋白] AM -before noon[上午] amb -ambulance[救护车]
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amp(ampul) -ampoule[安瓿] ASA -aspirin[阿斯匹林]
atm(atmos) -atomsphere[大气压] ap -before dinner[饭前] av -average[平均] Ba -Barium[钡]
BBT -basal body temperature[基础体温] biblio -biliography[参考文献] bid -twice a day[每日二次]
bm -basal metabolism[基础代谢] Bp -blood pressure[血压] bpm -baets per minute[次/分] BS -blood sugar[血糖] BW -body weight[体重] C - centigrade[摄氏温度计] CA -carcinoma[癌]
CBC -complete blood count[血常规] CC -chief complaint[主诉]
CClist -critical condition list[病危通知单] CCU - Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] CG -control group[对照组] Cl -centilitre[毫开] cm -centimetre[毫米]
CNS -central nervous system[中枢神经系统] Co -compound[复方]
contra -contraindicated[禁忌]
CT - computed tomography[计算机断层扫描] DBp -diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] dept -department[科] diag -diagonsis[诊断] dl -deciliter[分升]
DM -diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]
DOA-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] DOB -date of birth[出生日期] Dr -doctor[医生]
ECG(EKG) - electrocardiogram[心电图] ECHO -echogram[超声]
ENT – ears, nose and throat[五官科] EMG – electromyogram[肌电图] ER – emergency room[急诊室] etc – and so forth[等等]
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F(Fahr) -Fahrenheit [华氏] F - Female[女性]
FBS - fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] FX – fracture [骨折]
GH – growth hormone[生长素] GI - gastrointestinal[消化]
GITS – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] GU - gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] Hb – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
HBp -high blood pressure[高血压] HR -heart rate[心率] ht -height[身高]
HTN -hypertension[高血压] Hx -history [病历]
Hypo -hypodermic injection[皮下注射] I/O -intake and output [进出量]
ICU – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ie – that is [即]
Ig – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] Im – iutramuscular[肌内的] Inj - injection[注射] Int - intern[实习生]
IP - in-patient[住院病入]
Iu - international unit[国防单位] J - joule[焦耳]
K/U/B - Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] LBp -low blood pressure [低血压]
LDL -Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] Liq – liquid[液体]
LMP - last menstrual period[未次月经] LP –lumbar puncture[腰穿] M –male[男性] min -minute[分]
mmHg - millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱] MRI - magnetic resonance image[核磁共振] NB – note bene [注意] neg - negative[阴性的]
NIDDM - non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病] norm - normal[正常的] NPO - non-peros[禁食]
NS –normal saline[生理盐水]
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OGTT - oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验] OP - out-patient[门诊病人] OPC - out-patient clinic[门诊] OR - operating room[手术室]
OT – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素] P -pulse[脉搏]
PC - post cibum [饭后]
PE(Px) - physical examination[体检] PG – prostaglandin[前列腺素] PH – past history [既往史]
PHI – present history illness[现病史] PM - post meridiem[下午] Post_op - postoperation[术后] pre_op - preoperation[术前] priv – private[私人的] prn -pro re nata[必要时] prog - prognosis[预后] PS – postscript[附言]
Psy - psychiatry[精神病学] psychol – psychology[心理学] PT – physical therapy[物理疗法] PT - prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间] qd - quaque die [每日一次] qid -quater in die [每日四次] qn -quaque nocte[每晚]
RBC -red blood count[红细胞计数] ref -reference[参考文献]
RHD -Rheumatic heart disease[风心病] RI -regular insulin[正规胰岛素] rout -routin[常规]
RT -radiotherapy[放射治疗]
SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎] Seq -sequela[后遗症] sex -sexual[性别的] sig -signa[标明用法]
SLE -sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮] SSS -sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征] ST - skin test[皮试] stat - at once[立即]
Sx - symptom or sign[症状或体征] Syr - syrup[糖浆]
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Tab - stablet[片剂]
TAT - toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素] TB -tuberculosis[结核]
tid - three times daily[每日三次]
TSH - thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素] us - ultrasound[超声]
VIP - very important person[贵宾] Vit - vitamine[维生素]
WBC - white blood cell[白细胞] Wt - weight[体重] Y/O - years old [岁] T.B=tuberculosis Ig.=immunoglobulin RNA=ribonucleic acid USG=ultrasonography ECG=electrocardiogram CT=computed tomography
MRI=magnetic resonance imaging VD=venereal disease GI=gastrointestinal tract
SLE=systemic lupus erythematosus PTH=parathyroid Hormone ERT=external radiation therapy DNA=deoxyribonucleic acid
AIDS= acquired immune deficiency syndrome SARS=severe acute respiratory syndrome EEG=electroencephalogram EMG=electromyogram
ALS=amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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