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牛津译林七年级上重点短语和句型

2021-04-04 来源:飒榕旅游知识分享网
7A 短语和句子

13. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 14. Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 15. the rest of …. …..中剩余的 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词 17. read the following words 读下面的这些单词

18. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事 19. according to….. 根据 21. wear glasses 戴着眼镜

Unit 1 This is me!

= take (good) care of sb.

1. look after sb. (well) 好好照顾某人 20. in the centre of the city 在市中心 2. some of the new students 新学生中的一些 22. like all the lessons 喜欢所有的功课 one of + 可数名词复数 …..中的一个 23. fill in the table with your own information many of + 可数名词复数 …..中的许多 用你自己的信息填表格 much of + 不可数名词 …..中的许多 24. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 3. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B 25. need作为行为动词的用法: introduce yourself to the class

myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己

ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己

need to do don’t / doesn’t need to do need do needn’t do

26. spend +时间/钱 on sth. 在某事上花费时间/钱 spend +时间/钱 (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费时间/钱 spend more time on sth. 在某事上花更多时间

把你自己介绍给全班 need作为情态动词的用法:

4. greet each other 互相问候 5. Good night! 晚安! 句子:

Good evening! 晚上好! 1. How to look after your e-dog.如何照顾你的电子狗。 6. love doing…. 热爱/喜爱做…. 2. I have short hair. = My hair is short. 我短发。 like doing…. 喜爱做…. 3. Let’s meet my new classmates. enjoy doing…. 喜欢/享受做….

让我们见见我的新同学。

7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 4. She is tall and slim. 她高而苗条。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 5. Daniel is from Nanjing. Daniel来自南京。 使役动词let, make后面接省to的动词不定式 =Daniel comes from Nanjing. 充当宾语补足语

6. She loves dancing. 她热爱舞蹈。

8. like sports 喜爱运动 7. She is good at swimming. 她擅长游泳。 9. after school 放学后 = She does well in swimming.

after class 课后 8. This is my cousin Andy. 这是我的表弟Andy. in class 在课上 9. Andy, this is my new classmate Kitty. 10. be good at (doing)…… 擅长(做)某事 =do well in (doing)……

11. match… with… 把….与…..搭配起来 12. talk to… 对某人讲话

family in Beijing.

我来自南京,但现在我和父母住在北京。

Andy, 这是我的新同学Kitty.

10. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my

talk with …. 与某人交谈 11. They are all very nice. 他们都很好。

make me sad 使我悲伤

1. play sports 做运动 24. make a card about Li Hua 2. like walking 喜欢散步 制作一张关于李华的卡片 go for a walk 去散步 25. however 使用时习惯用标点符号与前后句 take a walk 散步 隔开

3. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 26. activity ---- activities 活动 = have fun = play happily 27. watch ball games on TV 在电视上看球赛 4. be free 有空 28. 对sometimes, often, usually, always, never, be busy 繁忙 once a week, twice a month等表示频率的词或5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 短语提问用 how often

hope (that) + 句子 希望 + 宾语从句 29. read the phrases below 读下面的短语 hope sb. to do sth. × 没有此用法 30. take this bag 拿这个包 6. have a dream 做梦

7. come true (梦想)实现,成为现实 句子:

8. at/on weekends = at / on the weekend 在周末 1. Are you free? = Do you have time? 你有空吗? 9. of course = certainly = sure 当然 2. What’s your favourite sport? 10. shop v.购物 你最喜欢的运动是什么? shopper 购物者 3. He also enjoys listening to music.他也喜欢听音乐。 11. else 放在不定代词或疑问代词之后 4. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. something else 别的东西 李华想参加下届世界杯。 nothing else 没有别的东西 5. I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他的梦想实现。 what else 别的什么,还有什么 6. How does he look? 他看上去怎样? 12. a lot of = lots of 许多 (修饰可数名词、不可数名词) What does he look like? 他看上去像什么? some 一些(修饰可数名词、不可数名词) 7. Do your parents go with you? many 许多(修饰可数名词) 你父母和你一起去吗? much 许多(修饰不可数名词) 8. My dad sometimes watches our games.

13. fun 不可数名词 乐趣、享乐、有趣的事 我爸爸有时候观看我们的比赛。 What great fun! 多么有趣的事啊! 9. My mum often shops at weekends.

fun ----funny 我妈妈常在周末购物。 fun sports 有趣的运动 10. I often stay at home. 我常待在家里。 14. talk about 谈论 11. Many of my students like sports. talk of 谈到,说到 我学生中的许多喜欢运动。/我的许多学生喜欢运动。 15. hero – heroes 12. What else do you like to do? 16. many times a day 一天很多次 你还喜欢做别的什么事吗? once a week 一周一次 =What other things do you like to do?

twice a month 一月两次 13. It makes me feel great. 它使我感到很棒。 tree times a year 一年三次 14. I like reading too. 我也喜欢阅读。 17. my favourite football player 我最喜爱的足球队员 15. Me, too. Reading is fun. 我也是。阅读很有趣。 18. a new member of Huanghe Football Club 16. I often play basketball with my friends after 黄河足球俱乐部的一个新成员 school. 我常在放学后与朋友一起打篮球。 19. look strong 看起来强壮 17. We often talk about basketball and watch 20. play football very well 足球踢得很 basketball matches on TV. 21. in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间里 我们常谈论篮球并在电视上看篮球比赛。 22. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐 23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. + adj. 使某人…… make him happy 使他们开心

Unit 2 Let’s play sports!

Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 1.on the Open Day 在开放日 2. be ready to do…. 准备好做…. 3.the parents’ meeting 家长会 4. at the school gate=at the gate of the school 在学校大门口 5. so big 如此大 6. watch two of our lessons 观摩我们的两节课 7. let me show you around 让我带你参观 8.on the ground floor 在一楼(英) 9. this way 这边走 30. on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 31. Thank sb. for sth. 因为某事谢谢某人 Thanks 32. Thank sb. for doing sth. 为干某事谢谢某人 Thanks 34. Thank you / Thanks for telling me how to have a party. 谢谢你告诉我怎样举办一个晚会。 34. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 35. write to sb. 给某人写信 =write a letter (letters) to sb. 36. write back to sb. 给某人写回信 10. by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下 37. write back soon (请)尽快回信 11. have a meeting / have meetings at the school hall 在学校礼堂开会 12. look at the pictures of my friends on the wall 句子: 看墙上我的朋友们的照片 1. What’s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的科目13. classroom building = teaching building教学楼 14. be nice / kind to sb. 对某人好 15. It’s very nice/kind of you to do sth. 你做某事真好 16. nice and 很,挺 17. want to say hello to sb. 想向某人问好 18. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 19. get to school 到达学校 20. take the bus to school 乘公交车上学 =go to school by bus =go to school on a / the bus 21. ride a bike to school 骑自行车上学 =go to school by bike =go to school on one’s bike 22. keep a diary (diaries) 写日记 23. live near the school 住学校附近 25. all kinds of books 各种可样的书 26. borrow sth. from sb. 跟某人借某物 27. borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书 28. on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上 29. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 =What subject do you like best? 是什么? 2. Which of the subjects do you like best? 这些科目中你最喜欢哪个? 3.What’s the date today? 今天几号? =What date is it today? 4.Who’s that man in a white shirt? 穿白衬衫的那个人是谁? 5. Our school is really nice. 我们学校真好。 6. I can’t hear you well on the phone. 在电话里我听不清你的话。 7. It’s a long way from my home to the school. 从我家到学校有很长一段路。 8. The reading room is open. 阅览室是开着的 9. ----When is it open? 它什么时候开放? -----It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 它从早上8点到下午5点半开放。 24. live far away from the school 住得远离学校 10. It takes me about an hour to get to school. 我到达学校大约要花费一个小时。 11. What school do you study at? 你在哪个学校学习? Unit 4 My day!

1. wake up 醒来 2. wake sb. up 叫醒某人 3. It’s time for sth.

It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.

是(某人)干某事的时候了

4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步 5. seldom go out 很少外出 6. need a good rest 需要好好休息 =need to have a good rest

7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 8. write to her online friend 写信给她的网友 9. do morning exercises 做早操

10. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 11. do some exercise 锻炼 12. have lessons 上课 13. start (begin) lessons 开始上课 14. do after-school activities 做课外活动 15. be never late for work / school

上班 / 上学从不迟到

16. one of ….. …….之一。后接可数名词复数 17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好 18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 19. chat with each other 互相聊天 20. help each other 互相帮助 21. play in the playground 在操场上玩 22. be in the school volleyball team是校排球队成员 =be a member of the school volleyball team 23. practise after school 放学后训练 practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事 24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午 我们在学校总是过得很开心。 25. have a good time doing sth 7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class. =have fun doing sth. 做某事过得愉快 Millie很少与朋友在课后闲聊。 26. in spring / summer / autumn / winter 8. I would like to tell you about my life here. 27. at 6 years old 在六岁 我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。

=at 6 9. We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday. =at the age of 6 我们在周六和周日不上课。 28. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 10. How often do they exercise? 他们多久锻炼一次? 29. have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事 11. I hope everyone can come and watch the 30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 game. 我希望每个人能来看比赛。 31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课 12. Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运! 32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时 13. They help us get ready for the day. 33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰 他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。 34. go walking 去散步

35. between...and... 在...和...之间

36. visit a museum 参观博物馆

37. go on picnics with my family twice a month

一个月两次和我家人去野餐

38. at noon 在中午 39. at night 在夜里 40. at work 在工作 41. be good for sb. 对...有益 42. be bad for sb. 有…..害

43. help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为...做好准备 44. get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 =be ready to do sth.

45. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多 46. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多 47. too much homework 太多作业 48. too many lessons 太多课 49. much too cold (hot) 太冷(热)

句子:

1. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.

有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。

2. What time do you start lessons?

你们什么时候开始上课?

3. Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight.

我们的课于8:15开始。 4. We have a Reading Club. 我们有一个阅读俱乐部。 5. I also like playing volleyball. 我也喜欢打排球。 6. We always have a good time at school.

Unit 5 Let’s celebrate! 1. dress sb. 给某人穿衣 2. dress oneself 给自己穿衣 3. dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼 给我们一些糖果作为招待 4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 5.be full of... = be filled with… 充满/装满…… = give us a treat of candy 24. on the evening of….. 在…..的晚上 6. knock on / at people’s doors 敲人们的门 7. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人 25. fun 不可数名词 26. much fun 很多乐趣 8. seem + adj. He seems very happy. have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得开心 9. seem to do… He seems to be very happy. What great fun 多么大的乐趣! He seems to like apples 27. on Halloween 在万圣节前夕 10. It seems that + 句子。 It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很开心。 28. give each other presents 互送礼物 = give presents to each other 11. be different from… 与…不同 29. at a restaurant near my home 12. the difference between….and… …与….间的不同之处 21. play “trick or treat” with their neighbours 和他们的邻居玩“不招待就使坏” 22. paint one’s face 给脸涂色 23.give us some candy as a treat 在我家附近的一家餐馆 30. some other nice things 一些别的好东西 13. a packet of salt 一袋盐 31. what other things = what else 别的什么东西 14. have a guess 猜一猜 15. learn about different festivals around the 32. find out 查明,找出,弄清 world 了解全世界不同的节日 33. on the radio 在收音机里 34. let off fireworks 放烟火 16. enjoy the full moon 欣赏满月 17. thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事 35. watch the fireworks 看烟火 36. a music and dance show一场音乐舞蹈表演 18. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯 19. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯 37. around the world = all over the world全世界 38. most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭 20.visit houses 串门 39. at this time of year 在一年的这个时候 21. play a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一个游戏 句子 1. Let’s celebrate. 让我们庆祝。 2. What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best? 你最喜欢的节日是什么? 3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。 4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。 5. Children have lots of fun on that day. 在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。 6. It’s really a special day. 这真是特殊的一天。 7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。 11. We have shows about different festivals around the world. 我们有一些节目,来表现世界上不同的节日。 12. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 你通常怎样过生日? 13. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物? 14. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日。 15. I am on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。 16. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节? 17. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。 18. There is no smoke without fire. 无火没有烟。 19. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。 20. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。 21. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us. 我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。 22. We get red packets from our parents. 我们从父母那得到压岁钱。 23. They are really wonderful. 他们真的很精彩。 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 1. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物 12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 2. health n. healthy ---unhealthy adj. healthily ---- unhealthily adv. 13. how to keep fit 如何保持健康 14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次 three to six times a week 一周三到六次 3. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 15. little – less – least little的比较级、最高级 4. plan to do… 计划做… 16. few – fewer – fewest few的比较级、最高级 planning 6. dance for half an hour every day 17. some / many / much – more – most 18. take a walk 散步 5. more than = over 超过,多于 some / many / much的比较级、最高级 每天跳舞半小时 19. a number of + 可数名词复数; 许多,大量 7. feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间感到饿 20. the number of +可数名词复数; …..的数量 8. a plate of chicken 一盘鸡 There are a number of workers in that factory, 9.. a piece of news 一则新闻/消息; news不可数 two pieces of news and the number of the workers is 1000. 那家工厂有许多工人,工人的数目是1000。 10. three cups of tea 三杯茶 21. taste good 尝起来不错;此处taste 为系动词 11. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉 22. keep doing ….. 一直做….., 不停做…. 23. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式 1. It’s good for our health. 这对我们的健康有益。 2. Healthy food is important for me.= It’s important for me to have healthy food. 健康食物对我很重要。对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。 3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。 4. I need to change my lifestyle now. 现在我需要改变我的生活方式。 5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。

你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。 6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。7. Let me have a look at the menu. 让我看一看菜单。 8. What would you like to order? 你们想要点什么? 8. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。 9. I often play football to keep fit. 我常踢足球保持健康。 10. This helps me start the day well. = It is helpful for me to start the day well. 这帮助我很好的开始一天。 11. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。 12. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要他们来保持健康。 医生远离我。 13. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果, Unit 7 Shopping 1. come with me 跟我来 2. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 16. one after another 一个接一个 17. one another = each other 互相 3. flower / shoe /gift shop 花/鞋/礼品店 18. price用高、低(high, low)形容,不用贵、便宜形容 clothes / sports shop 服装店/体育用品商店 19. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 4. go shopping = do some shopping 20. buy Simon a present 买给西蒙一个礼物 = buy some things 购物/买东西 = buy a present for Simon 为西蒙买一个礼物 5. hate doing…/ hate to do…. 讨厌做…. 22. last year’s cards 去年的卡片 6. be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)…感兴趣 23. different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发卡 7. make sure 确保 24. go well with… 与…很配 8. be sure 确信、相信 25. help the children in some poor areas 9. just a minute = wait a minute 稍等片刻 = wait a moment = wait for a short time 11. enough修饰n.时常放在前面enough money 帮助一些贫困地区的孩子 26. walk a long way to school 走很长的路上学 28. at the beginning of … 在….的开始 10. enough修饰adj./adv.时喜欢放在后good enough 27. try on 试穿 12. wait for….. 等待… 29. at the end of … 在….的尽头 / 结尾 13. be different from… 与….不同 30. kites flying in the sky 在天上飞的风筝 14. the same as…. 与…一样 31. one floor of restaurants 一个楼层的饭馆 15. another 又一,另一,用于三者或以上 32. on the top floor 在顶楼 句子 1. There is a new mall down the street. 沿着这条街有家新建的大型购物中心。 2. I need you to carry all the bags. 我需要你拎所有的包 3. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 请问你要买什么? 4. How much do they cost? =How much are they? 他们多少钱? 5. The hair clips match Sandy’s pink coat. 这些发卡很配桑迪的粉色外套。 6. I’ll take them. 我就买他们吧。 7. Here’s your change. 这是找你的钱。 8. Amy has enough money for the hair clips. Amy有足够的钱买发卡。 9. I want to buy some presents different from Amy’s. 我想买一些不同于Amy的礼物。 10. The presents cost Amy 19 yuan. 这些礼物花了Amy19元。 11. The presents I want to buy for Simon and Sandy are 23 yuan. 我为Simon和Amy买的礼物是23元。 12. I have enough money for them. 我有足够的钱买它们。 13. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 离我学校不远也有个超市。 14. They need books most. 他们最需要书。 15. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things. 我们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西。 16. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 17. What’s your size? Size 40. 你穿几码? 40码。 18. They fit very well. 他们很合适。 19. Can we see another pair? 我们可以再看一双吗? 20. There are five floors of shops. 有五层楼的商店。 21. There are foods from different areas. 有来自不同地区的食物。 22. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个大型购物中心是与朋友见面和玩乐的好地方。 17. hold / have/ give a fashion show 1. spend +时间/钱 + on sth. 花时间/钱在..上 18. design a poster for the “Fashion Wall” 2. spend +时间/钱 + (in) doing sth.花时间、钱做某事 19. show you different styles of clothes 3. lazy – lazier – laziest 20. look smart / modern and beautiful 4. lazy hard- working 5. so lazy 如此懒惰 21. look great in white 6. tie 1、领带 22. both of them 他俩都 2、系、捆绑、栓 tie A to B 把A绑到B上 23. a black wool skirt 一件黑色羊毛短裙 7. sports clothes 运动服 24. a pair of long red leather boots 一双红色长筒皮靴 8. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 25. 感叹句的构成: 9. borrow sth. from sb. 跟某人借某物 1、What + n.短语 + 主语 + 谓语 10. among 在….中 (用于三者或以上) What a great show it is! 这是多棒的表演啊! 11. between ….and …在...与…之间(用于两者之间) What tall buildings they are! 他们是多高的楼啊! 12. be made of… 由….制成(能看出原材料) What fine weather it is! 这是多好的天气啊! be made from… 由….制成(不能看出原材料) 2、How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语 be made in + 地点 产于某地 How great the show is! 表演多棒啊! be made by + 人 被…制造 How tall the buildings are! 这些楼多高啊! 13.下列的fit 为adj. be fit for …. 适合于… How fine the weather is! 天气多好啊! They are fit for a long walk. 他们适合长时间步行 26. most young people 大多数年轻人 14. 下列fit为 v. 27. wait for the school bus 等校车 They fit (me) very well. 他们很适合(我)。 28. lie on the bed 躺在床上 The coat doesn’t fit (me).那件外套不适合(我)。 29. go for a dinner 去赴宴 30. have to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事 (强调客观) 15. 下列的fit 为n. The coat is a bad fit. 那件外套不合身。 31. must do sth. 必须做某事 (强调主观) 16. ten more minutes = another ten minutes 再多10分钟 32. feel soft and smooth 摸上去柔软光滑 1. What do you think of ….? = How do you like …..? 你认为….怎么样? 2. I’m thinking about what to wear. = I’m thinking about what I should wear. 我正考虑穿什么? 3. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 那么我可以在床上多待10分钟了。 4. Would you like one more apple? = Would you like another apple? 你想再要一个苹果吗? 5. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, Mum? 妈妈,你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗? 6. What size is your blouse? Size 4. 你的衬衫是什么尺寸?大小4。 7. Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. 8. Here comes Simon. 西蒙走来了。 9. That’s all for today’s show.= So much for today’s show. 今天的表演到此结束。 10. Thanks for coming. 感谢光临。 11. You look great in your purple shirt. 你穿紫色衬衫看起来棒。 12. The purple shirt looks great on you. 紫色衬衫穿在你身上看起来棒。 13. That pair of long boots is made of leather. 那双长靴是皮革制成的。 14. I think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour. 我认为白衬衫看起来干净并和任 何别的颜色都配。 15. Here is my design for….. 这是我为 …..的设计 16. The jacket is not too long or too large. 这夹克不太长也不太大。 17. My design includes a pair of blue jeans. 我的设计包括一条蓝色牛仔裤。 Unit 8 Fashion

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