各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。在春秋战国时期,我国古代人民就已经开始修建长城了,那个时候诸侯争霸,为了保护自己的领地不被侵犯,所以在各自的边界上纷纷修筑了长城,叫做互防长城。我国曾经出现了三个修筑长城的高峰,分别是秦长城,汉长城,明长城。秦始皇在公元前220xx年统一中原,建立了秦王朝,为了防御北方游牧民族的入侵,将原来北方的燕、赵、秦长城连了起来,并加以扩充,历时9年修筑了一条西起临洮东到辽东绵延万里的长城,这也就是中国历史上第一道万里长城。
汉武帝也是为了加强防御,“不叫胡马度阴山”,修筑了一条近两万里的长城,明朝大规模修筑长城达到了18次之多,全长6350公里。明长城具备三个特点,筑构完备,管理完善,布局严密。而我们今天所看到的八达岭长城就是明长城的一部分。著名的民间传说:烽火戏诸侯和孟姜女哭长城也是发生在万里长城上的。如今,长城在经过几次修整之后,基本恢复了以往的面貌,在1987年被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化遗产名录》。
游客们,我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城,你们向远处看,它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜓盘旋,景色十分壮观。我们大家一起来登长城吧!你们看,这城墙高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的,一块有两三千斤重。城墙外沿成排的垛子,有两米多高,垛子上这是方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。前方一座座方形的建筑是城台,每隔三百多米就有一座,是当时屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。这些建筑是古代劳动人民靠着无数的肩膀无数的手建造而成的,它凝聚着多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧。我国第一代领导人毛泽东在《清平乐·六盘山》一词中写道:“天高云淡,望断南飞雁。不到长城非好汉,屈指行程二万。……” 世界友人也慕名而来参观浏览,对长城进行高度的赞扬。美国前总统里根:“长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,确实令人鼓舞。人们在上面爬坡都感到吃力,可以想象当年建造长城时需要什么样的智慧和力量。
今天的长城,早已失去军事价值,而以其特有的魅力,吸引着广大中外游客,成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展,长城这一中华民族的象征,全世界重要的文化遗产,会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism. Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a dragon entrenched in the vast land of northern China. It is the crystallization of labor people's blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense. China has appeared three peaks to build the Great Wall, qin wall, han Great Wall, Ming Great Wall. Qin in 221 BC unified the central plains, established the qin dynasty, in order to defense the invasion of the northern nomadic people, the original north of yan, zhao, qin wall up, and to expand, 9 years built a west about east to liaodong thousands of miles of the Great Wall, which is the first line of the Great Wall in Chinese history.
Emperor is in order to strengthen the defense, "don't call ma degrees yinshan hu", built a nearly two miles of the Great Wall and the massive construction of the Ming dynasty Great Wall hit 18 times, total length of 6350 km. Ming Great Wall have three characteristics, building structure is complete, well-managed, layout strict. And the badaling Great Wall we see today is part of the Ming Great Wall. Famous folklore: play leud and meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall is also happened on the Great Wall. Today, the Great Wall after several dressing, basically restore the face of the past, in 1987 by the UNESCO world cultural heritage list.
Visitors, we have arrived at the famous badaling Great Wall, you to the distance, it is like a long dragon winds hovering between the mountains, the scenery is very spectacular. All of us to climb the Great Wall together! You see, this is tall and strong city wall, built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, there have a two or three one thousand catties. Outside the wall along the rows of buttress, have more than two meters high, is this square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, for outlook and shooting. Past the square in front of the building is ChengTai, at intervals of more than three hundred meters, is the bulwark of the station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo. These buildings is the ancient working people by the shoulder of countless countless of hand, it embodies the how much the sweat and wisdom of the working people. China's first generation of leader MAO zedong in the qingping le LiuPanShan "is a word wrote:" the clear sky, looked away south sintex. Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand...." The world friends also come to visit to browse, to highly praise the Great Wall. Former US President Ronald Reagan: "the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, is really encouraging. Difficulty all feel people climb on it, as you can imagine that what was needed to build the Great Wall when the wisdom and strength.
Today the Great Wall, already lose military value, and by its unique charm, attracting the broad masses of Chinese and foreign tourists, become the world famous tourist resort. With the development of the tourism industry, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the world's important cultural heritage, coruscate gives new vitality. With more high quality tourism services, more beautiful environment to meet the arrival of you!
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