1) the view of historians
Many Soviet historical writings gave a certain degree of affirmation to the New Deal, but focused on exposing its deceptive and class nature, believing that the New Deal "gave the American working people a dangerous illusion that the capitalist countries had their progressive role."Negative opinions of some scholars believe that the New Deal is "completely for the monopoly of the bourgeoisie things", "has a great fascist nature" of the New Deal improvement measures, the concessions to the working class "is very deceptive, not conducive to revolution" , Therefore, the New Deal is a reactionary, plays a negative role in hindering the advance of history, should be denied. This view is not consistent with historical reality.
Chinese scholars in the eighties before the Roosevelt "New Deal" has been criticized that Roosevelt did not give up its class attributes, "New Deal" is still to strengthen the status of large business owners, in line with the interests of big capitalists, Roosevelt did everything But to consolidate the capitalist system. After 1980s, this evaluation system changed gradually. Under the premise of Roosevelt's class limitation and historical limitation, Chinese scholars made positive affirmation to Roosevelt's "New Deal". Although Roosevelt still believed in the free enterprise system, But the belief in social justice and humanitarianism, the implementation of the "New Deal" to a certain extent, reflects the interests of ordinary people in the United States, which is progress.
Soviet and Chinese historians have long been deeply influenced by ideology, and used the method of class analysis to analyze and evaluate the New Deal, which is basically a negative position. With the liberation of thought after the reform and opening up, China's historians began to evaluate the trend of objective and comprehensive.
(2) the political point of view
The new evaluation of Roosevelt in the political world is relatively objective.Stalin's cautious appreciation of Roosevelt's New Deal, when it comes to the New Deal, states that it "limits the individual bad aspects of the old social system and limits the individual extreme performance of the old social system." "Slightly suppresses the least Repression of the capitalist profits, a slight strengthening of the principle of national economic regulation, all of which are good.
The party and the people I had had had a high opinion of him when Roosevelt died. Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Zhu De in the telegram, said: "The world will be deeply hurt this loss." The Xinhua Daily published an editorial entitled "The Demise of the Democrats - Mourning Roosevelt's Mourning," saying that "President Roosevelt faithfully inherited the best democratic traditions of Washington, Lincoln and Jefferson since his inauguration "In his early years in 1932, he was elected president, in 1929, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, After an unprecedented economic panic, he carried out the New Deal in a dauntless spirit. He replaced the imperialist foreign economic plunder with the policy of improving the people's living standard and expanding the purchasing power of the people. He survived the crisis and stabilized the national life. Policy to replace the coming anti-fascist war, the creation of the United States to become the preparatory work of the arsenal of the democratic country. "" His glorious fighting career, his people for the human spirit, he and his co-decision Of the four freedoms, the Atlantic Charter, the Tehran Charter and the Crimea Declaration, will be the common ideals of all mankind and will become the cornerstones of the consolidation of the future world peace institutions and will always be remembered in the memories of mankind. "Today, Reviewing Roosevelt's realistic assessment of the year is a great help.
Roosevelt died in World War II, in order to win the United States against their country's anti-fascist war support, in order to maintain the unity of the anti-fascist camp, China and the Soviet Union spoke highly of Roosevelt and Roosevelt New Deal.
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