fail近义词

1. （考试）不及格，不及格的分数
2. 失败
3. 失误
4. 不及格者
5. 【商】失期
6. 务必，一定，总是，必定
7. 迟误
8. 不按时交割（证券经纪人不能于成交后的预定期限内交割证券）

1. 衰退，变弱，衰弱，减弱，消失
2. 破产，失去支付能力
3. 缺乏，不足，短缺，欠缺
4. 忘记
5. 不及格，把（考生）评为不及格，给（学生）不及格等级
6. 错误
7. 失灵，停止作用，失去作用
8. 不中目标
9. 无助于，无用
10. 丢弃，舍弃，遗弃
11. 不履行
12. 玩忽，疏忽
13. 不录取（考生）
14. 歉收
15. 失败，在…中失败，未能成功，未能做到，不能成为
16. 不（做），不能
17. 没有通过
18. 使失望，有负于，使落空，辜负（期望）
19. 忽视，无视
20. 未能…，未做…
21. 漏做（某事），忽略

1. fail to do something; leave something undone;

   "She failed to notice that her child was no longer in his crib"
   "The secretary failed to call the customer and the company lost the account"
   

2. be unsuccessful;

   "Where do today's public schools fail?"
   "The attempt to rescue the hostages failed miserably"
   

3. disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake;

   "His sense of smell failed him this time"
   "His strength finally failed him"
   "His children failed him in the crisis"
   

4. stop operating or functioning;

   "The engine finally went"
   "The car died on the road"
   "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"
   "The coffee maker broke"
   "The engine failed on the way to town"
   "her eyesight went after the accident"
   

5. be unable;

   "I fail to understand your motives"
   

6. judge unacceptable;

   "The teacher failed six students"
   

7. fail to get a passing grade;

   "She studied hard but failed nevertheless"
   "Did I fail the test?"
   

8. fall short in what is expected;

   "She failed in her obligations as a good daughter-in-law"
   "We must not fail his obligation to the victims of the Holocaust"
   

9. become bankrupt or insolvent; fail financially and close;

   "The toy company went bankrupt after the competition hired cheap Mexican labor"
   "A number of banks failed that year"
   

10. prove insufficient;

    "The water supply for the town failed after a long drought"
    

11. get worse;

    "Her health is declining"
    

1. fail的解释

1. 不及格：2005年7月,教师职业协会针对一个议题展开讨论--"不及格"(fail)是否应该从教育字汇中删除,并用"成就延期"(deferred success)来替代?之所以会有这个议题,是因为有些人认为学生们会因为考试屡次不及格而降低学习兴趣.

2. 错误：Fluke4000测试自动与标准进行比较,并且显示通过(Pass)或错误(Fail)信息,同时有声音提示,用RS-232打印出报告. (15) 简易综合布线测量仪,用于测量UTP双绞线. 系统测试在测试小组开展,在测试环境中实施,由测试经理统一负责.

3. 故障：成本差异:CMOS应用半导体工业常用的MOS制程,可以一次整合全部周边设施于单晶片中,节省加工晶片所需负担的成本和良率的损失;相对地CCD采用电荷传递的方式输出资讯,必须另辟传输通道,如果通道中有一个像素故障(Fail),就会导致一整排的讯号壅塞,

fail in (v.+prep.)

缺乏…,在…方面不足 lack sth
fail in sth/v-ing

He failed in business.

他经商失败。

He failed in his attempt to organize another club.

他另组一个俱乐部的企图失败了。

He failed in his first attempt.

他第一次尝试失败。

I should consider myself failing in my duty if I did not take immediate action.

我认为如果我不立即采取行动,就是失职。

He failed in his promise.

他未信守诺言。

How could you fail in such an easy test?

这么容易的考试你怎会不及格?

He failed in the examination.

他考试没及格。

They have failed in literature and art.

他们文学艺术不及格。

She failed in her mathematics.

她数学不及格。

I passed in math but failed in French.

我数学及格,但法语不及格。

Mr. Brown failed in getting a job.

布朗先生没有找到工作。

I failed in persuading him.

我没能说服他。

The chairman failed in trying to persuade the committee to share his opinion.

主席没能说服委员会与他持同样的看法。

He failed in passing the examination through carelessness.

由于粗心,他考试没有及格。

fail sb in sth

The teacher failed her in English.

老师评她英语不及格。

The teacher failed me in the written paper.

老师判我笔试不及格。

He failed us in our time of need.

在我们正需要帮助的时候,他使我们失望了。

fail in sth

She writes well, but fails in imagination.

她文笔很好,但写出的东西缺乏想象力。

His speech failed in persuasiveness and proof.

他的讲演缺乏说服力和论据。

He's a clever man, but fails in perseverance.

他是个聪明人,但毅力不够。

fail of (v.+prep.)

在…方面不能达到,缺乏 be unsuccessful in; lack
fail of sth

He failed of promotion.

他未能获得提升。

Your plan seems to have failed of its purpose.

你们的计划似乎没有达到预期的目的。

The policy is bound to fail of its object.

这个政策肯定达不到它的目的。

His experiment failed of success.

他的实验没有成功。

The Bill failed of passage in the last Congress.

这项议案在上届国会中未获通过。

The debater's argument failed of logical connection.

辩论者的论点缺少逻辑上的连贯性。

without fail

必定,一定 with complete certainty

• What dangers, by his Highness' fail of issue, May drop upon his kingdom.

  出自：Winter's Tale,Shakespeare

• He won't come this evening..But he'll come tomorrow Without fail.

  出自：S. Beckett

• Shaded over head with Trees, and with Matts when the boughs fail.

  出自：H. Maundrell

fail, miss

这两个词都可以作“不成”解。其区别在于:miss通常要搭用动名词短语; 而fail通常要搭用动词不定式。例如:

The squirrel was lucky that it missed being caught.那个松鼠很幸运,恰好没有被抓住。

I have failed to catch the train.我没有搭上那班火车。

下面三句意思相同:

John failed to pass the examination.

John failed in the examination.

John failed the examination.

约翰考试没有及格。

下面两句意思不同:

Mr. Hansen failed to come this morning.

汉森先生今天早晨没有来成。

(原因也许是客观的)

Mr. Hansen didn't come this morning.

汉森先生今天早晨没有来。

(原因多半是主观的)