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come的双解释义是什么

2022-12-04 来源:飒榕旅游知识分享网

come的双解释义是:v.(动词)vi. 来; 来到 move towards, or nearer to; reach or arrive at a placevi. 移动,行走 move or travelvi. 到达,达到 reach a particular point or place by travelling over (a distance)vi. 出现于…,位于 … be in a particular place or position in ordervi. 转入另一种状态 pass into another statevi. 成为,变为; 变得,终于 become。come的意思是v.来;来到;来取、来拿;成为;达到;接近;摆出 ... 的样子;处于(某个位置)。come的读音是英[kʌm];美[kʌm]。

一、详尽释义点此查看come的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 达到,到达,抵达,到,达
  2. 来,过来
  3. 发生,产生,出现
  4. 来到,来做,来拿,来取
  5. 弄,搞;做,执行
  6. 进入,被带进(某种状态)
  7. 总共,共计
  8. 伸展
  9. 变成,成为,变得
  10. 结果,导致(常与of连用)
  11. 降临,落到(常与to连用)
  12. 出身于,来自
  13. (货物等)有,供购买
  14. 摆出...的样子,装出
  15. 将满(…岁),接近
int.(感叹词)
  1. 当心!注意!喂!嗨!得啦!好啦!
  2. 别忙!听我讲!
  3. 走吧!
  4. 快一点!
n.(名词)
  1. 精液,精子
  2. (女子的)性分泌液
  3. 性欲高潮

二、词典解释

Come is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in this dictionary. For example, the expression ‘to come to terms with something’ is explained at ‘term’.
与 come 有关的大量表达方式在本词典的其他词条下有释义。例如,to come to terms with something 的解释在词条 term 下。The form come is used in the present tense and is the past participle. come 过去分词与原形相同。

1.来;来到
When a person or thingcomes to a particular place, especially to a place where you are, they move there.

e.g. Two police officers came into the hall...
两位警官走进大厅。
e.g. Come here, Tom...
汤姆,到这儿来。

2.来(做某事)(除了用 come to do something 表达此意,英国英语中也用 come and do something,美国英语中也用 come do something,但表示过去动作时一定要用 came and did something)
When someonecomes to do something, they move to the place where someone else is in order to do it, and they do it. In British English, someone can alsocome and do something and in American English, someone cancome do something. However, you always say that someonecame and did something.

e.g. Eleanor hadcome to visit her...
埃莉诺来看过她了。
e.g. Come and meet Roger...
过来认识一下罗杰。

3.抵达;到达
When youcome to a place, you reach it.

e.g. He came to a door that led into a passageway.
他来到一扇门前,这扇门通往一条走廊。

4.达到;至;及
If somethingcomes up to a particular point ordown to it, it is tall enough, deep enough, or long enough to reach that point.

e.g. The water came up to my chest...
水淹到了我的胸部。
e.g. I wore a large shirt of Jamie's which came down over my hips.
我穿着杰米的衬衫,衬衫很大,把我的臀部都盖住了。

5.破裂;破碎;脱落;脱离
If somethingcomes apart orcomes to pieces, it breaks into pieces. If somethingcomes off orcomes away, it becomes detached from something else.

e.g. The pistol came to pieces, easily and quickly...
手枪很快就被拆得七零八落。
e.g. The door knobs came off in our hands.
我们用手一扭,门把手就掉了下来。

6.达到,进入(某种状态或境地)
You usecome in expressions such ascome to an end orcome into operation to indicate that someone or something enters or reaches a particular state or situation.

e.g. The summer came to an end...
夏天结束了。
e.g. The Communists came to power in 1944...
1944年共产党开始执政。

7.(经历漫长的过程或时间后)开始(做某事)
If someonecomes to do something, they do it at the end of a long process or period of time.

e.g. She said it so many times that she came to believe it...
这件事她说了太多遍,以至自己都开始相信了。
e.g. Although it was a secret wedding, the press did eventuallycome to hear about it.
尽管是场秘密的婚礼,媒体最终还是听到了消息。

8.(如何)发生,出现
You can ask how somethingcame to happen when you want to know what caused it to happen or made it possible.

e.g. How did youcome to meet him?
你是怎么碰到他的?

9.(事件)发生;(时间)到来
When a particular event or timecomes, it arrives or happens.

come的近义词

e.g. The announcement came after a meeting at the Home Office...
内政部会议结束后,声明随即发表。
e.g. The time hascome for us to move on...
我们是时候继续前行了。

coming
Most of my patients welcome the coming of summer.
我的大部分病人盼望着夏天的到来。

10.(用于日期、时间或事件之前)当…到来时
You can usecome before a date, time, or event to mean when that date, time, or event arrives. For example, you can saycome the spring to mean 'when the spring arrives'.

e.g. Come the election on the 20th of May, we will have to decide...
到5月20日选举的那一天,我们必须作出决定。
e.g. He's going to be up there againcome Sunday.
到星期天他又会上那儿去。

11.突然被…意识到;突然被…想起
If a thought, idea, or memorycomes to you, you suddenly think of it or remember it.

come是什么意思

e.g. He was about to shut the door when an idea came to him...
他正准备关门,突然想到一个主意。
e.g. Then it came to me that perhaps he did understand.
然后,我突然意识到他可能的确是明白了。

12.由…继承;归…所有
If money or property is going tocome to you, you are going to inherit or receive it.

e.g. The fortune willcome to you...
这一大笔钱将归你所有。
e.g. He did have pension money coming to him when the factory shut down.
工厂倒闭的时候,他的确拿到了养老金。

13.(案件)提交…审理,送交…进行处理
If a casecomes before a court or tribunal orcomes to court, it is presented there so that the court or tribunal can examine it.

e.g. The membership application came before the Council of Ministers in September...
会员申请书于9月提交部长会议审议。
e.g. President Cristiani expected the case tocome to court within ninety days.
克里斯蒂亚尼总统要求案件在90天内送交法院审理。

14.总共;共计
If somethingcomes to a particular number or amount, it adds up to it.

e.g. Lunch came to $80.
午餐总共80美元。

15.来自;始于
If someone or somethingcomes from a particular place or thing, that place or thing is their origin, source, or starting point.

e.g. Nearly half the studentscome from abroad...
将近一半的学生来自国外。
e.g. Chocolate comes from the cacao tree...
巧克力出自可可树。

16.由…引起;是…的结果
Something thatcomes from something else orcomes of it is the result of it.

e.g. There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
开快车会让人觉得自己有一种主宰之力。
e.g. Some good mightcome of all this gloomy business...
生意不景气也未必全是坏事。

17.出身于;来自
If someonecomes of a particular family or type of family, they are descended from them.

e.g. She comes of a very good family.
她的家庭出身非常好。

18.(表示顺序或名次)处于,位列
If someone or somethingcomes first, next, or last, they are first, next, or last in a series, list, or competition.

e.g. The two countries have been unable to agree which step shouldcome next...
接下来该走哪一步,这两个国家还未能就此达成一致意见。
e.g. The alphabet might be more rational if all the vowels came first...
如果把所有的元音列在前面,字母表可能会更为合理一些。

19.有,可提供(某种颜色、形状、款式或尺寸)
If a type of thingcomes in a particular range of colours, forms, styles, or sizes, it can have any of those colours, forms, styles, or sizes.

e.g. Bikescome in all shapes and sizes...
各种外形和尺寸的自行车都有。
e.g. The wallpaper comes in black and white only.
这种墙纸只有黑白的。

20.(用于表示对某事的反应)让人…
You usecome in expressions such asit came as a surprise when indicating a person's reaction to something that happens.

e.g. Major's reply came as a complete surprise to the House of Commons...
梅杰的回答让众议院大吃一惊。
e.g. The arrest hascome as a terrible shock.
这次逮捕让人极为震惊。

21.谈论;谈到
The next subject in a discussion that youcome to is the one that you talk about next.

come是什么意思

e.g. Finally in the programme, wecome to the news that the American composer and conductor, Leonard Bernstein, has died...
节目的最后,我们来看一则新闻,美国作曲家兼指挥家伦纳德·伯恩斯坦去世。
e.g. That is another matter altogether. And we shallcome to that next.
那完全是另一回事,接下来我们会谈到。

22.(用以鼓励或安慰)好了,得啦
People say 'Come' to encourage or comfort someone.

come的意思

e.g. 'Come, eat!' the old woman urged.
“好了,吃吧!”老太太催促道。

23.达到性高潮
Tocome means to have an orgasm.

24. see also: coming;comings and goings

25.再说一遍?你说什么来着?
Some people say 'Come again?' when they want you to repeat what you have just said.

26.极…的;非常…的
If you say that someone is, for example,as goodas they come, oras stupidas they come, you are emphasizing that they are extremely good or extremely stupid.

e.g. The new finance minister was educated at Oxford and is as traditional as theycome.
新财政部长曾就读于牛津大学,是个极为传统的人。

27.(表示不赞成或不同意)哦,不,别这样
People say 'Come, come' to indicate that they disapprove of or disagree with what someone has just said or done.

e.g. 'You hope for something in Mrs Zuckerman's will?' — 'Come,come, Mr Trethowan. Of course not.'
“你希望朱克曼太太在遗嘱里给你留点什么?”“哦,不,特里索恩先生。当然不是。”

28.归结为;归根结底
You can use the expressionwhen it comes down to it orwhen you come down to it for emphasis, when you are giving a general statement or conclusion.

e.g. When youcome down to it, however, the basic problems of life have not changed...
然而,归根结底,生活中一些基本的问题还是没有变。
e.g. Few people, when it comes down to it, are so selfless.
说到底,很少有人能这样无私。

29.自作自受;活该
If you say that someonehas it coming to them, you mean that they deserve everything bad that is going to happen to them, because they have done something wrong or are a bad person. If you say that someonegot what was coming to them, you mean that they deserved the punishment or bad experience that they have had.

e.g. He was pleased that Brady was dead because he probably had it coming to him.
他很高兴布雷迪死了,因为他可能纯粹是自找的。

30.突然想起来;突然明白过来
You use the expressioncome to think of it to indicate that you have suddenly realized something, often something obvious.

come

e.g. He was his distant relative, as was everyone else on the island,come to think of it...
哦,对了,他是他的远亲,岛上的其他人也是。
e.g. You know, when youcome to think of it, this is very odd.
其实你要想一想的话,这还是挺怪的。

31.(时间或事件)未来的,接下来的
When you refer to a time or an eventto come or one that is stillto come, you are referring to a future time or event.

e.g. The War will remain a heated topic of debate for some time tocome...
这场战争在未来的一段时间内仍将是人们热议的话题。
e.g. I hope in years tocome he will reflect on his decision...
我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。

32.谈到;涉及
You can use the expressionwhen it comes to orwhen it comes down to in order to introduce a new topic or a new aspect of a topic that you are talking about.

come的解释

e.g. Most of us know we should cut down on fat. But knowing such things isn't much help when it comes to shopping and eating...
我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量。但是在购物和吃东西的时候,这些常识就丢到一边去了。
e.g. However, when it comes down to somebody that they know, they have a different feeling.
然而,涉及他们认识的人,他们的感觉就不同了。

33.我明白你的意思/你可以看出她的态度
You can use expressions likeI know where you're coming from oryou can see where she's coming from to say that you understand someone's attitude or point of view.

come的反义词

e.g. To understand why they are doing it, it is necessary to know where they are coming from...
要弄清楚他们这样做的原因,必须要了解他们的意图。
e.g. You see where I'm coming from?
你明白我的意思了吗?

相关词组:come aboutcome acrosscome alongcome aroundcome atcome backcome back tocome betweencome bycome downcome down oncome down tocome down withcome forcome forwardcome income in forcome intocome offcome oncome on tocome outcome out income out withcome overcome roundcome throughcome tocome undercome upcome up againstcome up forcome uponcome up tocome up with

三、网络解释

1. 进来:吸引用户进来(Come)是网游产品发展的前提. 企业只有通过各种方式的宣传和推广让用户进入游戏,了解游戏,体验游戏,才有可能实现企业的利润;留住用户(Stay)则是网游产品的基础. 用户是随时流动的资源,

2. 好象,如同:come sopra 如同那边的一样 |come 好象,如同 | con abbandono 纵情奔放地

3.come:computer output microfilm equipment; 计算机缩微胶卷输出机

四、例句

The train slowly came to the station.

火车缓缓地进站。

He will come on time even though it rains.

即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。

They came to a river.

他们来到河边。

I've come for my book.

我来拿我的书。

Their wish has come true at last.

他们的愿望最终成为现实。

The film did not come up to my expectations.

这部电影没有达到我的期望。

She had come to see the problem in a new light.

她对这问题已有新的认识。

We can see comet only when they come close to the earth.

只有当彗星接近地球时,我们才能看得见它们。

She tried to come the innocent with me.

她在我面前装出清白无辜的样子。

His family comes first.

他把家庭放在第一位。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
come about (v.+adv.)
    改变方向 change direction
come across1 (v.+adv.)
    偿还…; 被迫把…交出来 provide sth, especially money, on demand or request
    come across

    When the traffic has all passed, it's safe to come across.

    车辆都过去后再过马路就安全了。

    come across to sth

    Why don't you come across to our house this evening?

    今晚你何不到我们家来坐坐?

    Many more people have come across to the island since the new bridge was built.

    自从新桥建好以后,已经有更多的人到岛上来了。

    come across

    Your speech came across very well.

    你的讲话很成功。

    He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.

    他讲了很久,但没把意思讲明白。

    come across with sth

    For hours the police questioned the man, and finally he came across with the story.

    好几个小时警察都在审问那个人,最后他说出了实情。

    come across with sth

    The robber told the woman to come across with her purse.

    拦路抢劫者勒令那个女人把钱包交出来。

    He promised to pay me the arrears on time, but I don't believe he'll come across with it.

    他答应到时候把钱还给我,但我不相信他会这样做。

come across2 (v.+prep.)
    出现在头脑中,留下印象 occur to one's mind; arise in one's mind; make an impression on the audience
come across as (v.+adv.+prep.)
    像是,似乎是… seem to be
    come across as sb/v-ing

    She came across as a very sophisticated woman.

    她给人的印象是一个非常老练的女人。

    He came across as being rather nervous.

    他好像有些紧张。

come after (v.+prep.)
    跟踪; 紧跟 follow
    come after sb

    He came after the thief all the way to the railway station.

    他跟踪那个小偷,一直跟到车站。

    The dog is coming after me.

    那条狗跟在我的后面。

come along (v.+adv.)
    再努一把力 make more effort
    come along

    Do come along if you're free this afternoon.

    今天下午你有空一定得来!

    These troubles came along all at the same time that I was at a loss.

    这些乱子突然一起发生,使我不知所措。

    come along with sb

    He came along with some friends.

    他和几个朋友一同来。

    Would you come along with me, please?

    请你陪着我,好吗?

    come along

    His work is coming along well.

    他的工作进展得很顺利。

    The patient is coming along well after the operation.

    手术后,病人健康状况良好。

    come along

    Come right along!

    快走!

    Come along or we'll miss the train.

    快点,不然就误火车了。

    come along

    Come along, let's push it to the corner.

    加把劲儿,我们把它推到角落里去吧。

    Come along, someone must want to know my invention.

    再努力想想看,肯定会有人对我的发明感兴趣。

come apart (v.+adv.)
    被拆开,被打开 be separated into parts
come around〔round〕 (v.+adv.)
    息怒,消气 stop being angry or annoyed
    come around〔round〕

    The wind came around at dawn.

    拂晓时风向转了。

    come around〔round〕 by sth

    We had to come around by the wheat fields.

    我们不得不绕着麦地而过。

    Since there is no shortcut, you'll have to come round by the park.

    既然没有近路可走,你就得绕公园过来。

    come around〔round〕

    He has come round.

    他已同意了。

    I think he'll come round eventually.

    我认为他最终会回心转意的。

    come around〔round〕 to sth

    They came round to my idea one after another.

    他们相继接受了我的想法。

    She is slowly coming round to our point of view.

    她慢慢地开始接受我们的观点。

    come around〔round〕

    I am always glad when pay-day comes round.

    当领工资的日子来到时,我总是很高兴。

    Late duty for each member of the staff comes round every ten days.

    工作人员值晚班每十天轮流一次。

    come around〔round〕

    He got faint, but soon came around.

    他昏死过去,但不久就苏醒了。

    come around〔round〕

    Come round when you have time.

    有空来玩。

    He comes around to see us once or twice a week.

    每周他来看我们一两次。

    come around〔round〕

    He's very angry now, wait till he comes round.

    他现在正在气头上,等他气消了再说吧。

come at (v.+prep.)
    弄明白,弄清楚 ascertain
come away (v.+adv.)
    离开 leave
    come away

    The handle of the cup came away in my hand.

    我用手一拿,杯子的柄就掉了。

    come away from sth

    When did you come away from the party?

    你什么时候离开晚会的?

    The light switch came away from the wall.

    电灯开关从墙上掉下来了。

come back (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉重复说; 再次发言 talk again to sb on a particular matter
    come back

    I'm going away and I may never come back.

    我要走了,可能永远不再回来。

    Is the singer expected to come back?

    那个歌手还将重返歌坛吗?

    come back to sth

    I shall come back to the house before I go to the station.

    我去车站以前会回到这所房子来的。

    Now, come back to what I was saying a moment ago.

    现在回到我刚才说的问题。

    come back

    Swimming has come back again.

    游泳运动又风行起来。

    Classic music is coming back.

    古典音乐又开始流行了。

    come back to sb

    It never came back to me where I saw it.

    我始终想不起在哪儿见过它。

    Gradually, the fragments of her childhood came back to her.

    渐渐地,她回忆起了童年生活的一些片断。

    come back

    “But you're just as guilty!”Jane came back.

    “可你同样有罪!”简回击道。

    come back at sb

    He came back at the judge with some sharp questions.

    他提出了几个尖锐的问题来反驳法官。

    come back with sth

    When accused of theft, he came back with a stinging counter-accusation.

    别人指控他盗窃,他反咬人一口。

    come back

    I didn't hear you, could you come back?

    我没听见你说的什么,你能重复一遍吗?

    I will now ask the first speaker to come back.

    现在我要请第一位发言者再次发言。

    come back to sth

    Having had a break, they came back to the topic again.

    休息一下,他们又谈起了这个话题。

come before (v.+prep.)
    交付…讨论 be presented to sb for consideration or decision
come between (v.+prep.)
    离间,使分开 cause trouble between
    come between sb/sth

    Don't let a little thing like that come between you two.

    不要让这样的小事使你们两人产生隔阂。

    He never lets anything come between him and his smoking.

    任何事情都不能使他不抽烟。

come by1 (v.+adv.)
    〈美〉来串门,来访 come to visit
come by2 (v.+prep.)
    〈美〉来串门,来访 come to visit
come down (v.+adv.)
    (降)落到(某人)头上 fall in sb
    come down

    The boy's temperature came down in the morning.

    那个小男孩的体温在早上降了下来。

    The plane came down safely in spite of the mist.

    尽管有雾,飞机还是安全着陆了。

    The price of beer is coming down soon.

    啤酒的价格很快就要下跌。

    come down into sth

    I watched the climbers come down into the valley.

    我注视着爬山者下到山谷里去了。

    come down

    The roof came down during the night.

    房顶在夜间塌下来了。

    That old building is coming down next year.

    那座旧楼明年就要拆除。

    come down from sb/sth

    This ring has come down from my great-grandmother.

    这只戒指是我曾祖母传下来的。

    Many folk-tales have come down from a very remote past.

    许多民间故事是从遥远的过去流传下来的。

    come down to sb

    The custom has come down to us from our ancestors.

    这一习俗是从祖辈相传下来的。

    come down

    He has come down in my heart.

    他在我心目中不如以前了。

    When father's business failed, the family came down.

    父亲的生意失败以后,家里就败落了。

    Since he left the company, he's really come down in the world.

    自从他离开公司以后,他真的败落了。

    come down to v-ing

    He had come down to begging when his father found him.

    他父亲找到他时,他已沦为乞丐。

    come down

    She came down last year and settled in the village.

    去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里了。

    The whole family are coming down to stay for Christmas in South.

    全家要到南方去过圣诞节。

    I can't come down till I've finished my last examinations.

    参加完最后的考试,我才能离开大学。

    come down

    When it all comes down, there isn't much in his story.

    他的故事经精简后,就没什么内容了。

    come down to sth

    Their quarrel comes down to money.

    他们吵架说到底是为钱。

    The whole matter comes down to a power struggle between the trade union and the directors.

    整个事情归根结蒂无非是工会与董事们之间的权力之争。

    It comes down to two choices: you either improve your work, or you leave.

    归结起来有两条出路:你或者改进工作,或者辞职。

    come down

    Do you think your uncle will come down when we need more money?

    我们再需要钱时,你认为叔父还肯接济吗?

    come down with sth

    He had to come down with 10 pounds to her favorite charity.

    他不得不为她热爱的慈善事业捐款10英镑。

    come down on〔upon〕 sb/sth/v-ing

    The principal came down hard on the boys for breaking the window.

    校长把那些打破窗户的男生狠狠地训了一顿。

    Examiners come down pretty heavily on mistakes in spelling and punctuation.

    主考人对拼写及标点符号方面的错误批评得相当严厉。

    He came down hard on drinking in his speech.

    他在演说中激烈地抨击饮酒。

    come down on〔upon〕 sb

    What will you do if the debt collector comes down on you?

    要是讨债人来向你要钱,你怎么办?

    come down with sth

    He came down with pneumonia last week.

    上星期,他得肺炎病倒了。

    She's got a good constitution and never comes down with any illness.

    她的体质很好,从不生病。

    come down on sb

    Things like this don't come down on one suddenly.

    这类事并非一下就落到一个人的头上。

come for (v.+prep.)
    来取; 来找; 来接 come to get sth/sb
come forth (v.+adv.)
    出来,涌现 appear, emerge
    come forth

    I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment, nothing very new came forth.

    我抱着极大的兴趣去听他的讲话,但使我失望的是讲话中没有什么新东西。

come from (v.+prep.)
    由…造成,源自 result from
come in (v.+adv.)
    接受; 遭受 receive; suffer
    come in

    Come in, please!

    请进!

    Diseases come in at the mouth.

    病从口入。

    There's not much money coming in at present.

    目前没有赚多少钱。

    His grandfather started the factory, and he came in when he was very young.

    他的祖父创办了这家工厂,他很年轻的时候就进厂任职了。

    The news about the incident has just come in.

    关于那个事件的消息刚刚收到。

    The mail has come in early this morning.

    邮件今天一早就到了。

    come in on sth

    He's decided to come in on our excursion.

    他决定参加我们的郊游行列。

    Since you came in on the ground floor, you must have a better idea of the whole affair than me.

    既然你一开始就参加了,你对整个事情的了解一定比我清楚。

    come in with sb

    If you come in with us, we're sure to enjoy your company.

    假如你加入我们,我们一定非常欢迎。

    come in adj\u002e

    It's coming in chilly; we had better go home.

    天冷了,咱们还是回家吧。

    come in

    When do strawberries come in?

    草莓什么时候上市?

    come in

    The tide is coming in.

    涨潮了。

    The children got ashore before the tide came in.

    涨潮时,孩子们已经上岸了。

    come in

    This style is certain to come in this year.

    这样式今年一定流行。

    come in

    The party came in at the last election.

    上次大选中该党获胜执政。

    When the present government came in, the country was in a difficult financial situation.

    现政府在国家财政情况十分困难时上台。

    come in

    Calling all stations, come in please.

    各站注意,请回答。

    come in

    The batsmen came in.

    板球手们参加比赛了。

    The next player was very nervous as he came in.

    另一个球员上场的时候很紧张。

    come in for sth

    She came in for a sum of money when her father died.

    当她父亲去世时,她接受了一大笔钱。

    His conduct came in for much criticism.

    他的行为招来了不少批评。

come into (v.+prep.)
    加入; 参加 join
come of (v.+prep.)
    由…引起 result from
    come of sth/v-ing

    Skill comes of practice.

    熟能生巧。

    That comes of being careless.

    那是由于粗心造成的。

    No harm can come of trying.

    试一下不会有什么坏处的。

come off (v.+adv.)
    表现 acquit oneself; come into a good position as a result of the happening
come on1 (v.+adv.)
    上班 go to work
    come on

    The general ordered the soldiers to come on.

    将军命令士兵进攻。

    The soldiers came on in the face of heavy fire.

    战士们迎着烈火前进。

    come on

    You go first. I'll come on in a minute.

    你先走,我随后就来。

    come on

    The cooling unit hasn't come on yet.

    冷却装置还未工作。

    Just as I entered the house, all the lights came on.

    我刚走进房门,所有的灯都亮了起来。

    come on

    The new play comes on tomorrow.

    这出新戏明天上演。

    The election is coming on this autumn.

    选举在今年秋天举行。

    come on to sth

    Their best man came on to bowl.

    他们的最佳球手上场了。

    come on

    The rain came on again while we were working in the fields.

    我们在田里正干活的时候,又下起雨来了。

    Winter is coming on; you can feel it in the air.

    冬天要来了,你从空气中就能感觉到。

    come on to-v

    It came on to rain soon after midnight.

    刚过午夜,就下起雨来了。

    come on toward sth

    Rain came on toward morning.

    快到早上时开始下起雨来了。

    come on

    Come on, it's getting dark!

    快点,天就要黑了!

    come on

    Come on, be a sport.

    拜托!拿出男子汉大丈夫的气概来!

    Come on. It isn't the end of the world.

    你要振作起来!天不会塌下来的。

    come on for sth

    The case will come on for trial tomorrow.

    这个案件明天将开庭审理。

    He has been waiting for his case to come on.

    他在听候审理他的案子。

    come on

    His farm is coming on well.

    他的农场办得不错。

    How has he come on recently?

    他近来进展如何?

    come on

    The new man doesn't come on till midnight.

    新来的人午夜时分才上班。

come on2〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    回到记忆中来 return to the memory of sb
come out (v.+adv.)
    初入社会 formally enter society
    come out

    Come out and get some fresh air.

    出来吸点新鲜空气。

    My tooth has just come out.

    我的牙刚掉下来。

    come out of sth

    He came out of the room.

    他走出屋来。

    We met each other coming out of the concert hall.

    从音乐厅出来时,我们碰到一起了。

    come out against sth

    Why is it that you've come out against the proposal he put forward?

    为什么你要反对他提出的建议呢?

    come out

    The meaning comes out as you read further.

    你接着往下读意思就清楚了。

    come out with sth

    Sure enough, he came out with all the news we wanted.

    果然,他把我们想要的消息都讲出来了。

    At the meeting last night he came out with a very good suggestion.

    他在昨晚的会议上提出了一项很好的建议。

    There was silence for a few moments, then someone came out with a most useful suggestion.

    沉默了一会儿,于是有人提出了一项极有用的建议。

    come out for sth

    They came out for building the hospital.

    他们宣布赞成建造医院。

    A s nobody was willing to give in, he came out for another voting.

    大家各持己见,他同意再投一次票。

    come out

    Do you think that dirty mark will come out?

    你说那块污迹能去掉吗?

    The colors in these materials are guaranteed not to come out.

    这些料子保证不褪色。

    come out

    It's been a long year, but he will come out next Friday.

    这一年的时间真长啊,但他下星期五要出狱了。

    come out

    The child has got measles. The spots have come out.

    孩子得麻疹了,已出了疹痘。

    The sun came out as soon as the rain stopped.

    雨一停,太阳就出来了。

    A new model will come out this summer.

    今年夏天将有新的型号面世。

    come out in sth

    I came out in cold sweat.

    我出了一身冷汗。

    The curtain came out in spots with the light shower.

    轻微的阵雨在窗帘上留下斑斑水迹。

    come out

    The tulips have come out early this year because of the mild winter.

    郁金香今年开得很早,因为冬天不很冷。

    come out

    When this masterpiece came out, nobody cared for it.

    这部杰作在它问世时没人注意它。

    come out with sth

    That year they came out with another article.

    那一年他们又发表了一篇文章。

    come out

    You come out well in that photo.

    你那张相片照得很好。

    The photographs haven't come out very well.

    相片冲洗得不很好。

    come out

    Let me know how the voting comes out.

    告诉我投票结果如何。

    I spent at least an hour adding, dividing, multiplying and subtracting, and then the whole thing came out wrong!

    花了我至少一个小时的时间加减乘除,可算出的结果竟是错的!

    come out

    The coalminers have come out for about two weeks.

    煤矿工人已罢工约两周了。

    come out

    She came out last season.

    她在上个季节里踏入社会。

come over1 (v.+adv.)
    被理解并完全接受; 被通过 be understood and accepted
    come over

    Come over! Here's a seat for you.

    过来,这儿有个座位。

    come over from sth

    He came over from France last week, just to see us.

    他上周从法国专程来看我们。

    come over to sb

    You are welcome to come over to us.

    欢迎你到我们这方面来。

    come over

    It's terribly noisy living near the airport; planes are coming over all the time.

    在机场附近住吵死了,飞机总是从上空飞个不停。

    come over

    You really must come over sometime and have dinner with us.

    你确实应该找个时间来串个门,跟我们一起吃顿饭。

    come over to sth

    Why don't you come over to our place one evening?

    你何不找个晚上到我们这里来坐坐?

    come over+adj\u002e

    The sky came over dark as a thick cloud passed before the sun.

    乌云蔽日,天色一时昏暗起来。

    come over

    Did his speech come over?

    他的讲话通过了吗?

    come over to sb

    Did my points come over to you?

    我的观点你理解了吗?

come over2 (v.+prep.)
    〈口〉摆架子 pretend that one is (a kind of person) for effect on (sb)
    come over sb/sth

    A fit of dizziness came over her so she had to lie down.

    她突然感到头晕,不得不躺下来。

    A strange feeling came over me.

    我突然产生一种奇怪的感觉。

    A look of surprise came over her face.

    她脸上露出一种惊讶的神色。

    Quiet came over the small town at twilight.

    暮色苍茫,那个小镇笼罩在一片静谧之中。

    come sb/sth over sb

    He's been coming the great political leader over us all since he won the election.

    他竞选获胜后总在我们大家面前以伟大的政治领袖自居。

    Don't try to come it over me!

    别对我神气活现的!

come through1 (v.+adv.)
    (健康)恢复; 脱险 recover from a serious illness; survive
    come through

    Has the train come through?

    火车到达了吗?

    come through

    Listen, a message is just coming through.

    注意,电报来了。

    I was just going out when a call came through on the phone from Tom.

    我正要出去时,汤姆打电话来了。

    come through

    His ability came through after he began to work.

    他参加工作后,开始表现出他的能力。

    come through

    The sun came through after days of rain.

    下了几天雨之后,太阳出来了。

    come through to sth

    The flood came through to my garden.

    洪水直涌入我的园子。

    come through

    Well, last week, when I was sure that the parole was coming through,I wrote her again .

    噢,上个礼拜,当我得知就要同意我假释出狱时,我又给她写了封信。

    come through

    I hope he will come through all right.

    我希望他能安然无恙。

    He became so weak from loss of blood that at one time we started to think that he would not come through.

    他因失血过多而变得非常虚弱,以致我们以为他不行了。

come through2 (v.+prep.)
    幸存下来 survive; continue to live in spite of danger〔difficulty〕
    come through sth

    He came through countless fights.

    他身经百战。

come to1 (v.+adv.)
    苏醒; 清醒 recover consciousness; realize what's happening
    come to

    In a few moments she suddenly came to.

    过了一会儿,她突然苏醒过来。

come to2 (v.+prep.)
    突然想起 enter the mind suddenly; occur to
come to that (v.+prep.+pron.)
    事实上 in fact
come to this (v.+prep.+pron.)
    出现这种情况 reach a condition
come together (v.+adv.)
    聚会,相见 get together; meet
    come together

    The family must come together for the parents' silver wedding.

    全家必须聚会,庆祝父母的银婚。

    They finally came together after years of estrangement.

    在多年不和之后,他们终于言归于好了。

come under (v.+prep.)
    受到; 引起 be criticized or attacked
come up (v.+adv.)
    提到,提及 be mentioned or discussed
    come up

    Come up! I'm upstairs.

    上来! 我在楼上。

    While we were talking, a man came up.

    我们正在谈话,一个人走了过来。

    come up to sb

    A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.

    一个孩子走上前来,指点我到车站去的路。

    come up

    A chance may come up soon.

    很快就会有个机会。

    There is a film coming up next week.

    下星期将有一部新片上映。

    come up for sth

    He came up for interview but did not get the job.

    他到场接受面试,但并未得到工作。

    Two of his colleagues came up for election last month.

    他的两位同事参加上个月的竞选活动。

    come up

    The moon was still hanging on the western sky when the sun came up.

    太阳升起的时候,月儿仍挂在西边的天空。

    come up

    Will the case come up afresh?

    这个案子会重新审判吗?

    An important witness was absent when the case came up.

    开庭时,有个重要的证人没有出席。

    come up

    Maybe his number will come up soon.

    也许他的号码很快就会被抽中的。

    come up

    The silver has come up beautifully.

    那银器显露出美丽的光泽。

    come up

    The housing problems came up at the meeting once again.

    住房问题又一次在会上提出来了。

六、经典引文

  • He at their invoking came.

    出自:Milton
  • When will you come to see me?

    出自:Dickens
  • I never came a-begging for myself.

    出自:Tennyson
  • Come and see us.

    出自:Oxford English Dictionary
  • If someone came looking for them.

    出自:J. Fowles

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
come into possession of, come into the possession of
  • 短语come into possession of指(人)占有〔获得〕某物,以人为主语; 而come into the possession of(物)为人所有,占有,以物为主语。例如:
  • When did he come into possession of those rare books?
  • 他什么时候得到那些珍本的?
  • When did this rare books come into the possession of him?
  • 这珍本什么时候被他得到的?
  • come to, add up to, amount to, count up to, run into
  • 这五个短语动词都是“总计”的意思,其差别很细微:
  • 1.从构成上说, add up to和count up to是动副介型短语; 而amount to, come to和run into是动介型短语。
  • 2.从主语上说, add up to和come to相同,均多为钱、账单、数目等; amount to和run into的主语多为loss, cost, expense, debt, sum等名词; 而count up to的主语则仅限It。例如:
  • Our hotel bill added up to〔amounted to,came to〕 300 dollars.我们的旅馆费共计300美元。
  • His debts amounted to〔ran into〕 over 3000 dollars.他的债务已高达3000多美元。
  • It counts up to 300 dollars.共计300美元。
  • 3.从宾语上说, add up to, amount to, come to后一般接数字; 而count up to和run into后除可接数字外,还可接名词。例如:
  • It counts up to a considerable sum.合计起来数目相当可观。
  • Losses run into six figures.损失高达6位数。
  • 4.从使用场合上说, come to最通俗, count up to不常用。
  • come to this, come to that
  • come to this是“就是这样,出现这种情况”的意思; come to that指“事实上,无论如何”。
  • come, go
  • 这两个词都可表示“来”。其区别是:
  • 1.一般说来, come所表示的动作是朝向说话人或听话人的; 而go则用于运动方向。
  • 2.在作定语时, to come意为“即将来到的”, to go则是“剩下”的意思。试比较:
  • You should always think of the danger to come.
  • 你得经常想到今后的危险。
  • With only a few minutes to go, he went to school in a hurry.
  • 只剩下几分钟了,他匆匆忙忙上学去了。
  • 3.表示参加到说话人的活动中去时,通常用come (with),而不用go。
  • come, become, go, grow, turn
  • 这组词均可用作系动词,表示“变成”。其区别是:
  • 1.come多指向好的方向转变; go往往指向坏的方面转变; become指向好的(也可指向坏的)方面发展, turn是正式用语,指向好的,也指向坏的方面转变。试比较:
  • When did that style of dress come into fashion?
  • 那种式样的衣服是什么时候时兴的?
  • When did that style of dress go out of fashion?
  • 那种式样的衣服是什么时候不时兴的?
  • 2.come的主语往往是人; become的主语可以是人或物; 而go的主语多是物。
  • 3.come的表语通常是形容词; become的表语可以是形容词、代词或名词(须加不定冠词); go和grow的表语为形容词; turn的表语可以是形容词或名词(不加不定冠词)。
  • come, arrive
  • arrive和come都表示“到达”,但arrive强调对于目标的到达,而come则不强调目标。
  • He arrived in Beijing by the twelve o'clock train.
  • 他是坐十二点的火车到北京的。
  • I have been waiting for hours and he still hasn't come.
  • 我已等他好几个小时了,可他还没来。
  • come off, chance, take place
  • 这组词(组)的共同意思是“发生”。其区别在于:
  • 1.chance含有“偶然”发生的意味; take place和come off常指按计划“发生”。例如:
  • On our vacation we chanced upon an interesting antique store.我们度假时无意中发现一家有趣的古玩店。
  • The sports meet came off in spite of the rain.尽管下雨运动会仍如期举行了。
  • The talk is scheduled to take place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.预定明早8时举行会谈。
  • 2.take place的主语只能是事物; come off强调出现的结果。例如:
  • What may take place with telephones in the future?将来电话会发生什么变化呢?
  • The wedding came off in spite of Jim and Mary's last minute quarrel.尽管吉姆和玛丽结婚前最后一刻还在争吵,婚礼还是正常举行了。
  • 3.chance是一个较庄重并带有几分古风的用语。例如:
  • It chanced that the winter of that year was a severe one.碰巧,那年冬天特别寒冷。
  • come into, enter
  • 这两个词(组)的共同意思是“进入”。其区别是:
  • 1.enter表示“进入”时,是相当正式的词,在会话中一般不常用。
  • 2.enter可用作及物动词和不及物动词; 而come只用作不及物动词,后面接介词into后方可带宾语。例如:
  • He rose as we entered (the room).
  • He rose as we came into the room.
  • 我们进屋时他站起身来。
  • come this way, step this way
  • 这两个短语均为引导客人的用语,意思是“请这边走”,前者比后者客气一些。
  • come back, be back, get back, go back, return
  • 这组词(组)都可表示“回去”。其区别是:
  • return与其他词相比有些书卷气; come back的意思是“回归”“回来”,指回到说话人所在的地方; go back指回到出发点,是一种非正式说法,常用于口语中; get back是回到原来的出发点; be back意为“回来了”,表示状态,是日常应用最广的非正式说法。例如:
  • Did Duff come back?—Yes, he came back.达夫回来了吗?是的,他回来了。
  • Now let's go back to the beginning of the page.现在让我们回到这页的开头。
  • When he got back, he found that supper was over.当他回来的时候,他发现晚餐已经结束了。
  • I'll be back next Saturday.我将在下个星期六回来。
  • 下面两组中句子的意思不同:
  • She had come in third.
  • 她比赛得第三名。
  • She had come on the third.
  • 她于3号到达。
  • He comes from Shanghai.
  • 他是上海人。
  • He has come from Shanghai.
  • 他刚从上海来。
  • become,get,grow,turn,go,come
  • 这些动词均可表示“变成,成为”之意。
  • become最普通用词,作为连系动词,指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
  • get常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素,结果使变成另一状态。
  • grow常指逐渐地变成新状态,强调渐变的过程。
  • turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同,有时含贬义。
  • go作为连系动词,通常与形容词连用,指进入某种状态,从而发生变化,多指不好的状态。
  • come侧重变化的经过或过程,多用于不良情况。
  • come,arrive,reach
  • 这些动词均含“到达”之意。
  • come普通用词,含义广泛。强调到达的动作或进程,不侧重是否到达目的地。也可用于比喻意义。
  • arrive侧重到达目的地或达到某一目标。也可用作比喻。
  • reach既可指到达目的地,又可指到达途中的中间站。强调经过的周折或付出的努力。
  • come的相关近义词

    advanceapproachneararrivereachadvent

    come的相关反义词

    departgoleave

    come的相关临近词

    comebackcombustioncomeaComexComeiComezComelComenComeycomescomentcomede

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