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last的词语用法

2022-12-04 来源：飒榕旅游知识分享网

last的词语用法是：v.(动词)last的基本意思是“持续”“耐久”。引申可表示“够…之用,使得以维持下去,经受住”等。last的意思是v.持续；维持；adj.最近的；上一个的；末尾的；最后的；adv.最后；最近一次；n.最后来的人（或发生的事）；鞋楦(做鞋的模型)。last的读音是英[lɑːst]；美[læst]。

一、详尽释义点此查看last的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 持久，耐久，经久
  2. 持续，继续，延续，存续
  3. 够用，够...之用，耐用
  4. 保持良好状态
  5. 维持，使得以维持，设法维持，足够维持
  6. 度过，呆上
  7. 拖过，拖上
  8. 经受住，支撑
  9. 用鞋楦头来调整
  10. 保存，继续存在
  11. 一直
  12. 历时...之久
  13. 持续起作用
  14. 幸免于，活下去
  15. 到…之后
adj.(形容词)
  1. 最近的，刚过去的
  2. 紧接前面的
  3. 末尾的，最后（剩下）的，最终的
  4. 临终的
  5. 最新（流行）的，最时髦的
  6. 最上的，上一个的
  7. 仅剩的，惟一剩下的
  8. 最后过去的
  9. 最不可能...的
  10. 最不合适的
adv.(副词)
  1. 最后，终于，最终，终结
  2. 上（一）次，最近（一次）
  3. 最后一点，最后但同样重要的
  4. 总起来说
  5. 最新
  6. 后来者先走
  7. 最后雇用的人最先被解雇
  8. 后来
n.(名词)
  1. 最后，末尾，最终，终于
  2. 鞋楦（做鞋的模型）
  3. 持久力
  4. 精力
  5. 拉
  6. 临终，直到最后一刻，直至死亡
  7. 最近的人
  8. 上个
  9. 上回
  10. 最后来的人
  11. 仅剩下的部份
  12. 最后一次听见
  13. 我最近听到的消息

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. 延续;继续;持久 go on;continue
  2. vi. 耐用;经久 remain of use, in good condition, or unweakened
  3. vt. 够…用,经受住 continue to be good or alive beyond the end of;endure
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]最后的,末尾的 coming after all others in time or order
  2. [A]最近的;刚过去的,上一个的 latest;most recent
  3. [A]唯一剩下的;最终的 only remaining
  4. [A]最不可能的,最不合适的 least likely or suitable
n.(名词)
  1. [C]最后的〔最后提到的〕人〔物〕;最近的信 person or thing that is last or mentioned last
adv.(副词)
  1. 上一次,最近一次 on the occasion nearest in the past;most recently
  2. 最后 lastly

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the temporal end; the concluding time;

    "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"
    "the market was up at the finish"
    "they were playing better at the close of the season"

  2. the last or lowest in an ordering or series;

    "he was the last to leave"
    "he finished an inglorious last"

  3. a person's dying act; the final thing a person can do;

    "he breathed his last"

  4. the time at which life ends; continuing until dead;

    "she stayed until his death"
    "a struggle to the last"

  5. a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
  6. a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
  7. the concluding parts of an event or occurrence;

    "the end was exciting"
    "I had to miss the last of the movie"

  8. holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
Adjective:
  1. immediately past;

    "last Thursday"
    "the last chapter we read"

  2. coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining;

    "the last time I saw Paris"
    "the last day of the month"
    "had the last word"
    "waited until the last minute"
    "he raised his voice in a last supreme call"
    "the last game of the season"
    "down to his last nickel"

  3. occurring at or forming an end or termination;

    "his concluding words came as a surprise"
    "the final chapter"
    "the last days of the dinosaurs"
    "terminal leave"

  4. most unlikely or unsuitable;

    "the last person we would have suspected"
    "the last man they would have chosen for the job"

  5. occurring at the time of death;

    "his last words"
    "the last rites"

  6. conclusive in a process or progression;

    "the final answer"
    "a last resort"
    "the net result"

  7. highest in extent or degree;

    "to the last measure of human endurance"
    "whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was...to be determined individually"

  8. not to be altered or undone;

    "the judge's decision is final"
    "the arbiter will have the last say"

  9. lowest in rank or importance;

    "last prize"
    "in last place"

Adverb:
  1. most_recently;

    "I saw him last in London"

  2. the item at the end;

    "last, I'll discuss family values"

Verb:
  1. persist for a specified period of time;

    "The bad weather lasted for three days"

  2. continue to live through hardship or adversity;

    "We went without water and food for 3 days"
    "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
    "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"
    "how long can a person last without food and water?"

四、例句

The hot weather lasted until September.

炎热的天气持续到九月。

The wind is changing round, so the storm won't last long.

风正在转向,因此暴风雨不会持续太长的时间。

Economically, one tin of oil will last at least three months.

如果节省地用的,这罐油就会维持至少三个月。

I thought her last book was one of her best.

我认为她最近出版的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。

I dreamt about flying last night.

昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。

Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to?

你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?

For most teachers, punishment is the last resort.

对大多数老师而言,体罚学生是最后的手段。

He came last in the race.

他赛跑落得了最后。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
last for (v.+prep.)
    持续,维持 go on, remain
    last for sth

    The performance lasted for three hours.

    表演持续了三小时。

    Those shoes didn't last for a month, and I'm going to take them back to the shop.

    这双鞋穿了不到一个月就坏了,我要把鞋退回商店。

last from (v.+prep.)
    从…继续〔维持〕 continue from;endure from
    last from sth to〔till〕 sth

    The campaign lasted from June to October.

    这次战役从6月进行到10月。

    The demonstration lasted from dawn till dusk.

    示威游行由黎明一直持续到天黑。

last out (v.+adv.)
    经得起,活(一段时间) endure
    last out

    I think the car will just last out till we get to London.

    我看这辆车只能凑合着开到伦敦。

    Will the water supply last out through the summer?

    储水量够整个夏天用吗?

    last out sth

    The patient lasted out the attack of the disease.

    病人经受住了这场疾病的发作。

    Occasional food packages enabled him to last out the famine.

    时而寄来的食品包裹使他能够渡过饥荒。

    I don't think the old man can last out the winter.

    我认为那个老人过不了冬天就会死去。

    He's very ill, and probably won't last out the night.

    他病得很重,很可能活不到天亮。

用作形容词(adj.)
at one's last gasp
    垂死挣扎,最后的拼搏making one's final effort or attempt before exhaustion or death
have the last word
    最终决定,最后裁决make the final and decisive contribution to an argument, a dispute
in the 〔one's〕 last resort
    最后的手段,最后的凭借when everything else has failed
the last lap
    最后阶段final state of sth
the last minute〔moment〕
    最后一刻the latest possible time before an important event
the last word
    最新,最时髦most recent, fashionable
用作名词(n.)
at (long) last
    终于in the end
hear〔see〕 the last of
    不必再与某人打交道;不必再考虑某人〔某物〕not have to deal with or think about sb/sth again
to〔till〕 the last
    坚持到底,直到最后一刻consistently, until the last possible moment

六、经典引文

  • We must have had a lot of wine because our lunch lasted long after everybody left.

    出自：L. Hellman

  • A short sharp war, which would last perhaps six months.

    出自：H. Bailey

  • Paul comes out last carrying an accordion.

    出自：E. O

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的istan，意为继续，经受。

last的相关近义词

continue、endure、remain、take、final、latest

last的相关反义词

beginning、first

last的相关临近词

lasting、lasso、Lastu、Lasto、Lasta、laster、lastin、lasted、Lastet、lastex、Lastra、Lastre

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