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last的词典解释

2022-12-04 来源:飒榕旅游知识分享网

last的词典解释是:(表示最近过去的)刚过去的星期五/昨晚/去年You uselast in expressions such aslast Friday ,last night, andlast year to refer, for example, to the most recent Friday, night, or year。last的词语用法是v.(动词)last的基本意思是“持续”“耐久”。引申可表示“够…之用,使得以维持下去,经受住”等。last【近义词】continue。

一、详尽释义点此查看last的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 持久,耐久,经久
  2. 持续,继续,延续,存续
  3. 够用,够...之用,耐用
  4. 保持良好状态
  5. 维持,使得以维持,设法维持,足够维持
  6. 度过,呆上
  7. 拖过,拖上
  8. 经受住,支撑
  9. 用鞋楦头来调整
  10. 保存,继续存在
  11. 一直
  12. 历时...之久
  13. 持续起作用
  14. 幸免于,活下去
  15. 到…之后
adj.(形容词)
  1. 最近的,刚过去的
  2. 紧接前面的
  3. 末尾的,最后(剩下)的,最终的
  4. 临终的
  5. 最新(流行)的,最时髦的
  6. 最上的,上一个的
  7. 仅剩的,惟一剩下的
  8. 最后过去的
  9. 最不可能...的
  10. 最不合适的
adv.(副词)
  1. 最后,终于,最终,终结
  2. 上(一)次,最近(一次)
  3. 最后一点,最后但同样重要的
  4. 总起来说
  5. 最新
  6. 后来者先走
  7. 最后雇用的人最先被解雇
  8. 后来
n.(名词)
  1. 最后,末尾,最终,终于
  2. 鞋楦(做鞋的模型)
  3. 持久力
  4. 精力
  5. 临终,直到最后一刻,直至死亡
  6. 最近的人
  7. 上个
  8. 上回
  9. 最后来的人
  10. 仅剩下的部份
  11. 最后一次听见
  12. 我最近听到的消息

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the temporal end; the concluding time;

    "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"
    "the market was up at the finish"
    "they were playing better at the close of the season"

  2. the last or lowest in an ordering or series;

    "he was the last to leave"
    "he finished an inglorious last"

  3. a person's dying act; the final thing a person can do;

    "he breathed his last"

  4. the time at which life ends; continuing until dead;

    "she stayed until his death"
    "a struggle to the last"

  5. a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
  6. a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
  7. the concluding parts of an event or occurrence;

    "the end was exciting"
    "I had to miss the last of the movie"

  8. holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
Adjective:
  1. immediately past;

    "last Thursday"
    "the last chapter we read"

  2. coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining;

    "the last time I saw Paris"
    "the last day of the month"
    "had the last word"
    "waited until the last minute"
    "he raised his voice in a last supreme call"
    "the last game of the season"
    "down to his last nickel"

  3. occurring at or forming an end or termination;

    "his concluding words came as a surprise"
    "the final chapter"
    "the last days of the dinosaurs"
    "terminal leave"

  4. most unlikely or unsuitable;

    "the last person we would have suspected"
    "the last man they would have chosen for the job"

  5. occurring at the time of death;

    "his last words"
    "the last rites"

  6. conclusive in a process or progression;

    "the final answer"
    "a last resort"
    "the net result"

  7. highest in extent or degree;

    "to the last measure of human endurance"
    "whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was...to be determined individually"

  8. not to be altered or undone;

    "the judge's decision is final"
    "the arbiter will have the last say"

  9. lowest in rank or importance;

    "last prize"
    "in last place"

Adverb:
  1. most_recently;

    "I saw him last in London"

  2. the item at the end;

    "last, I'll discuss family values"

Verb:
  1. persist for a specified period of time;

    "The bad weather lasted for three days"

  2. continue to live through hardship or adversity;

    "We went without water and food for 3 days"
    "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
    "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"
    "how long can a person last without food and water?"

三、网络解释

1. 楦:这些线条将应用于2D的半面版或者3D的楦(last)上面. 然后这些结构线将用于制作分片(piece). 包(Packet)就像一个容器,可以容纳任何你想要创建的分片(piece). 每一个款式(style)你可以创建多个包(Packet),以帮助你组织分片(piece),

2. last的解释

2. 持续:盛大的节日持续 (last) 八天. 第七天是舞会的高潮,国王 (king) 会亲临舞会现场与民同乐. 舞会的最后一天,国王会命大家吃完牛肉 (beef) 后各自回家,一年一度的芦苇节也就此落幕.

3.last:low altitude supersonic target; 低空超音速目标

4.last:level of abstraction structured text; 抽象结构化文本层次

5.

5.last:live animal swab test; 活体拭子检测方法

四、例句

The hot weather lasted until September.

炎热的天气持续到九月。

The wind is changing round, so the storm won't last long.

风正在转向,因此暴风雨不会持续太长的时间。

Economically, one tin of oil will last at least three months.

如果节省地用的,这罐油就会维持至少三个月。

I thought her last book was one of her best.

我认为她最近出版的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。

I dreamt about flying last night.

昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。

Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to?

你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?

For most teachers, punishment is the last resort.

对大多数老师而言,体罚学生是最后的手段。

He came last in the race.

他赛跑落得了最后。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
last for (v.+prep.)
    持续,维持 go on, remain
    last for sth

    The performance lasted for three hours.

    表演持续了三小时。

    Those shoes didn't last for a month, and I'm going to take them back to the shop.

    这双鞋穿了不到一个月就坏了,我要把鞋退回商店。

last from (v.+prep.)
    从…继续〔维持〕 continue from;endure from
    last from sth to〔till〕 sth

    The campaign lasted from June to October.

    这次战役从6月进行到10月。

    The demonstration lasted from dawn till dusk.

    示威游行由黎明一直持续到天黑。

last out (v.+adv.)
    经得起,活(一段时间) endure
    last out

    I think the car will just last out till we get to London.

    我看这辆车只能凑合着开到伦敦。

    Will the water supply last out through the summer?

    储水量够整个夏天用吗?

    last out sth

    The patient lasted out the attack of the disease.

    病人经受住了这场疾病的发作。

    Occasional food packages enabled him to last out the famine.

    时而寄来的食品包裹使他能够渡过饥荒。

    I don't think the old man can last out the winter.

    我认为那个老人过不了冬天就会死去。

    He's very ill, and probably won't last out the night.

    他病得很重,很可能活不到天亮。

用作形容词(adj.)
at one's last gasp
    垂死挣扎,最后的拼搏making one's final effort or attempt before exhaustion or death
have the last word
    最终决定,最后裁决make the final and decisive contribution to an argument, a dispute
in the 〔one's〕 last resort
    最后的手段,最后的凭借when everything else has failed
the last lap
    最后阶段final state of sth
the last minute〔moment〕
    最后一刻the latest possible time before an important event
the last word
    最新,最时髦most recent, fashionable
用作名词(n.)
at (long) last
    终于in the end
hear〔see〕 the last of
    不必再与某人打交道;不必再考虑某人〔某物〕not have to deal with or think about sb/sth again
to〔till〕 the last
    坚持到底,直到最后一刻consistently, until the last possible moment

六、经典引文

  • We must have had a lot of wine because our lunch lasted long after everybody left.

    出自:L. Hellman
  • A short sharp war, which would last perhaps six months.

    出自:H. Bailey
  • Paul comes out last carrying an accordion.

    出自:E. O

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
last, take
  • 这两个词都与持续时间有关。其区别是:
  • last指某事持续一段时间或某东西够用,后面不一定要用时间短语;take指某人需要一段时间完成某事,后面必须接时间短语。例如:
  • I hope this fine weather lasts.但愿这样的天气持续下去。
  • I'll clear up, you take too long.我来整理,你花的时间太多了。
  • last, continue, go on, succeed
  • 参见continue条。
  • last, persist, survive
  • 这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。其区别是:
  • survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。
  • adj.(形容词)
    last, final
  • 这两个词都有“最后的”意思,常可互换使用。例如:
  • I will think the matter over and give you a final〔last〕 answer.我考虑一下这个问题,然后给你一个答复。
  • 它们之间的区别是:在语义上, final较last强, final强调最终结局,含有某事物已彻底完成,不容更改,也不可能有后继者之意; last仅仅是陈述事实,即连续顺序中的最后一个,并不一定是最终。另外, last一般要加定冠词the。试比较:
  • Although many people opposed his plan, he engineered it through to final approval.
  • 虽然许多人反对他的计划,他仍能设 法使它最后获得通过。
  • December is the last month of the year.
  • 12月是一年的最后一个月。
  • n.(名词)
    at last, finally, in the end
  • 这三者都可表示“最后”。其区别在于:
  • 1.in the end的意思是经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后,某事才发生。例如:
  • We made eight different plans for our holiday, but in the end we went to Harbin again .我们定了八种不同的度假方案,但是最后我们又一次去了哈尔滨。
  • 2.at last指一个动作从发生一直延续到结束,意思是“终于”。例如:
  • In spite of every obstacle, we arrived at last.冲破种种障碍,我们终于到达了。
  • Her wish to be a doctor has come true at last.她想做一个医生的愿望终于实现了。
  • She felt joyful at the prospect of seeing him at last.她为终将看到他而感到欣喜。
  • 3.finally在列举事物时可以用来引出最后一项内容,或者是直接放在动词之前, in the end和at last则不能。例如:
  • We need to increase productivity.We need to reduce unemployment.And finally, we need to make our exports competitive on world market.我们需要提高生产力,我们需 要降低失业率; 最后我们还需要使我们的出口商品在国际市场上具有竞争力。
  • They finally cracked the defence and scored a goal.他们终于突破了防守,射进一球。
  • 4.finally在主观上有“等了好久才…”的含义。例如:
  • After toying it three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.经过三次延期之后,我们终于在希腊度了一次假。
  • What by policy and (what by) force they finally liberated that town.部分用策略,部分用武力,他们终于解放了那个城镇。
  • 5.at last也在主观上有“等了好久才…”的含义,但语气上比finally强得多,且at last也可以作感叹语。例如:
  • When at last they found him, he was almost dead.当人们终于找到他时,他快死了。
  • At last!Where the hell have you been?总算找到你了!你到底上哪去了?
  • last,latest
  • 这两个词都是late的最高级。用作形容词时,last 在意义上和latest有点相近,实际上,它们的涵义和使用场合是不一样的。
  • last指连续顺序中的最后一个,一般译作“最后的”,有时译为“上一次的”或“过去的”。last的对语是first.
  • latest表示时间上的“最近”,一般译作“最近的”、“最新的”或“最晚的”。latest的对语是earliest.
  • persist,last,endure,continue
  • 这些动词均含有“持续”之意。
  • persist强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。
  • last着重存在的时间相当长,超过正常的或所期望的时间。
  • endure与last同义,但还指经受住,有能耐忍受而并不受损。
  • continue多指过程,强调持续而无终止,常含不间断之意。
  • last的相关近义词

    continueendureremaintakefinallatest

    last的相关反义词

    beginningfirst

    last的相关临近词

    lastinglassoLastuLastoLastalasterlastinlastedLastetlastexLastraLastre

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