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last过去式

2022-12-04 来源：飒榕旅游知识分享网

last的过去式是：lasted。last的词语用法是v.(动词)last的基本意思是“持续”“耐久”。引申可表示“够…之用,使得以维持下去,经受住”等。last的读音是英[lɑːst]；美[læst]。

一、详尽释义点此查看last的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 持久，耐久，经久
  2. 持续，继续，延续，存续
  3. 够用，够...之用，耐用
  4. 保持良好状态
  5. 维持，使得以维持，设法维持，足够维持
  6. 度过，呆上
  7. 拖过，拖上
  8. 经受住，支撑
  9. 用鞋楦头来调整
  10. 保存，继续存在
  11. 一直
  12. 历时...之久
  13. 持续起作用
  14. 幸免于，活下去
  15. 到…之后
adj.(形容词)
  1. 最近的，刚过去的
  2. 紧接前面的
  3. 末尾的，最后（剩下）的，最终的
  4. 临终的
  5. 最新（流行）的，最时髦的
  6. 最上的，上一个的
  7. 仅剩的，惟一剩下的
  8. 最后过去的
  9. 最不可能...的
  10. 最不合适的
adv.(副词)
  1. 最后，终于，最终，终结
  2. 上（一）次，最近（一次）
  3. 最后一点，最后但同样重要的
  4. 总起来说
  5. 最新
  6. 后来者先走
  7. 最后雇用的人最先被解雇
  8. 后来
n.(名词)
  1. 最后，末尾，最终，终于
  2. 鞋楦（做鞋的模型）
  3. 持久力
  4. 精力
  5. 拉
  6. 临终，直到最后一刻，直至死亡
  7. 最近的人
  8. 上个
  9. 上回
  10. 最后来的人
  11. 仅剩下的部份
  12. 最后一次听见
  13. 我最近听到的消息

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. 延续;继续;持久 go on;continue
  2. vi. 耐用;经久 remain of use, in good condition, or unweakened
  3. vt. 够…用,经受住 continue to be good or alive beyond the end of;endure
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]最后的,末尾的 coming after all others in time or order
  2. [A]最近的;刚过去的,上一个的 latest;most recent
  3. [A]唯一剩下的;最终的 only remaining
  4. [A]最不可能的,最不合适的 least likely or suitable
n.(名词)
  1. [C]最后的〔最后提到的〕人〔物〕;最近的信 person or thing that is last or mentioned last
adv.(副词)
  1. 上一次,最近一次 on the occasion nearest in the past;most recently
  2. 最后 lastly

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the temporal end; the concluding time;

    "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"
    "the market was up at the finish"
    "they were playing better at the close of the season"

  2. the last or lowest in an ordering or series;

    "he was the last to leave"
    "he finished an inglorious last"

  3. a person's dying act; the final thing a person can do;

    "he breathed his last"

  4. the time at which life ends; continuing until dead;

    "she stayed until his death"
    "a struggle to the last"

  5. a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
  6. a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
  7. the concluding parts of an event or occurrence;

    "the end was exciting"
    "I had to miss the last of the movie"

  8. holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
Adjective:
  1. immediately past;

    "last Thursday"
    "the last chapter we read"

  2. coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining;

    "the last time I saw Paris"
    "the last day of the month"
    "had the last word"
    "waited until the last minute"
    "he raised his voice in a last supreme call"
    "the last game of the season"
    "down to his last nickel"

  3. occurring at or forming an end or termination;

    "his concluding words came as a surprise"
    "the final chapter"
    "the last days of the dinosaurs"
    "terminal leave"

  4. most unlikely or unsuitable;

    "the last person we would have suspected"
    "the last man they would have chosen for the job"

  5. occurring at the time of death;

    "his last words"
    "the last rites"

  6. conclusive in a process or progression;

    "the final answer"
    "a last resort"
    "the net result"

  7. highest in extent or degree;

    "to the last measure of human endurance"
    "whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was...to be determined individually"

  8. not to be altered or undone;

    "the judge's decision is final"
    "the arbiter will have the last say"

  9. lowest in rank or importance;

    "last prize"
    "in last place"

Adverb:
  1. most_recently;

    "I saw him last in London"

  2. the item at the end;

    "last, I'll discuss family values"

Verb:
  1. persist for a specified period of time;

    "The bad weather lasted for three days"

  2. continue to live through hardship or adversity;

    "We went without water and food for 3 days"
    "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
    "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"
    "how long can a person last without food and water?"

四、例句

The hot weather lasted until September.

炎热的天气持续到九月。

The wind is changing round, so the storm won't last long.

风正在转向,因此暴风雨不会持续太长的时间。

Economically, one tin of oil will last at least three months.

如果节省地用的,这罐油就会维持至少三个月。

I thought her last book was one of her best.

我认为她最近出版的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。

I dreamt about flying last night.

昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。

Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to?

你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?

For most teachers, punishment is the last resort.

对大多数老师而言,体罚学生是最后的手段。

He came last in the race.

他赛跑落得了最后。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～介词+～～+介词
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+～

六、经典引文

  • We must have had a lot of wine because our lunch lasted long after everybody left.

    出自：L. Hellman

  • A short sharp war, which would last perhaps six months.

    出自：H. Bailey

  • Paul comes out last carrying an accordion.

    出自：E. O

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. last的基本意思是“持续”“耐久”。引申可表示“够…之用,使得以维持下去,经受住”等。
  2. last常用作不及物动词,不接宾语,也不用于被动结构,通常由介词for引起的时间状语修饰,延续时间短时for可省略。
  3. last的现在分词lasting可用作形容词,在句中作定语表示“持久的”。
n.(名词)
  1. last用作名词时,其复数形式不变。
  1. lastly的用法与firstly基本一致，但lastly常表示“末了”，可以在上文没有用到Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly等词时使用Lastly去表示最终要表述的点；
  2. last一般用完成时有时也用过去完成时还与介词连用，如at；
  3. last有最近过去的意思后可接week，month，Monday等，但不可以接morning等词，如last morning应用yesterday morning来表示；
  4. at last的使用较at the last来的普遍，与其同义的短语有at long last和at the long last，只是它们的程度更深一点，有“虽然经过了长时期”的含义。要注意的是，这几种表达方式都表示时间，而不是“末了”。

    At (the) last, I have to repeat my advice.
    这样是不可以说的，应改At (the) last为Finally或Lastly。

  5. last做动词时是持续的意思。

    The supply will last five days.
    存货将持续5天。

  6. last Monday等表达方式可作状语短语，不需要在其前面加介词，如on或in。但是若将last Monday改成Monday last，就需要介词on。

    They arrived last Monday.
    They arrived on Monday last.

  7. 事件，行为，产品通常与latest连用而不是last来表明新的或最近的，要注意这两个词的区别与联系；
  8. last单用时，还可表示“last letter”，作最近的信解。

    As I said in my last, I am in good health.
    就如我在最近的信中提到的一样，我身体很好。

  9. 用于表示“最后”时，一定要有三个或三个以上的人或物，才会出现其中一个是last。若是只有两个的话，就不可以用last来表示，如在A和B中，B是second或latter，绝不是last；
  10. 与last所表示的“最后的”不同的是，latest表示“截至现在（或当时）为止最后的”，即“最近过去的”。

last的相关近义词

continue、endure、remain、take、final、latest

last的相关反义词

beginning、first

last的相关临近词

lasting、lasso、Lastu、Lasto、Lasta、laster、lastin、lasted、Lastet、lastex、Lastra、Lastre

点此查看更多关于last的详细信息
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