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late的语法是什么

2022-12-04 来源:飒榕旅游知识分享网

late的词语用法是:adj.(形容词)late的基本意思是“晚的”,可指与规定的、预期的或惯常的时间相比“晚的”“迟的”,也可指在事物本身发展过程中或某一时间单位(如年月)“晚期的”“后期的”。作这两种解释时可在句中作定语,表语,可用于比较级和最高级。late还可指在时间或顺序上的“新近的”“晚期的”。late用在头衔、人名前可作“已退职〔休〕,新近故去的,前任的”解,这时其前通常须加the,在句中常用作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式。late的详尽释义是adj.(形容词)已故的;去世不久的前任的,不久前才卸任的晚期的;接近末期的迟的,迟到的晚的最近的,新的近深夜的,近日暮的刚到的晚年的后期的迟发生的,迟做的。late比较级:later;最高级:latest;名词:lateness。

一、详尽释义点此查看late的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 已故的;去世不久的
  2. 前任的,不久前才卸任的
  3. 晚期的;接近末期的
  4. 迟的,迟到的
  5. 晚的
  6. 最近的,新的
  7. 近深夜的,近日暮的
  8. 刚到的
  9. 晚年的
  10. 后期的
  11. 迟发生的,迟做的
adv.(副词)
  1. 迟,过迟
  2. 不久前,最近,新近,近来
  3. 来不及
  4. 在晚期,接近末期
  5. 临近日暮,到深夜
  6. 在晚年
n.(名词)
  1. 最近

二、英英释义

Adjective:
  1. being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time;

    "late evening"
    "late 18th century"
    "a late movie"
    "took a late flight"
    "had a late breakfast"

  2. after the expected or usual time; delayed;

    "a belated birthday card"
    "I'm late for the plane"
    "the train is late"
    "tardy children are sent to the principal"
    "always tardy in making dental appointments"

  3. of the immediate past or just previous to the present time;

    "a late development"
    "their late quarrel"
    "his recent trip to Africa"
    "in recent months"
    "a recent issue of the journal"

  4. having died recently;

    "her late husband"

  5. of a later stage in the development of a language or literature; used especially of dead languages;

    "Late Greek"

  6. at or toward an end or late period or stage of development;

    "the late phase of feudalism"
    "a later symptom of the disease"
    "later medical science could have saved the child"

  7. (used especially of persons) of the immediate past;

    "the former president"
    "our late President is still very active"
    "the previous occupant of the White House"

Adverb:
  1. later than usual or than expected;

    "the train arrived late"
    "we awoke late"
    "the children came late to school"
    "notice came so tardily that we almost missed the deadline"
    "I belatedly wished her a happy birthday"

  2. to an advanced time;

    "deep into the night"
    "talked late into the evening"

  3. at an advanced age or stage;

    "she married late"
    "undertook the project late in her career"

  4. in the recent past;

    "he was in Paris recently"
    "lately the rules have been enforced"
    "as late as yesterday she was fine"
    "feeling better of late"
    "the spelling was first affected, but latterly the meaning also"

三、网络解释

1. 迟:立法 = 腿(leg)总是(is)太迟(late)highlight v.强调= 高亮的(high)灯光(light)hostage n. 人质 = 主人(host)的年龄(age)inform v. 通知,告诉,报告 = 在(in)表格(form)里dragon n. 龙 = 长长的龙尾拖拉(drag)在(on)地上

2. late

2. 晚:* 诺亚纪hian Era),从46亿年前到35亿年前(加减一亿年),再细分为早(early、)中(middle)、晚(late)诺亚纪. 这时期火山活动旺盛,陨石撞击频繁,大气层较厚(至少早期是如此),也可能更温暖,而水分多,可能存在湖泊甚至海洋,侵蚀旺盛,

3.

3. 很晚:尽管很晚(late)才回来,可是心里还是很高兴的. 为什么?因为我们帮朋友搬家了,好多人(many people)去帮忙,大家在一起有说有笑的,很是高兴!We are happy to help each other! ...

四、例句

I'm afraid I may be a little late.

恐怕我可能稍晚一点。

The train was 10 minutes late.

火车晚点了10 分钟。

This country was founded in the late eighteenth century.

这个国家是在18世纪末期建立的。

Tell me about his late illness.

告诉我他最近的病况。

There were several clashes before this latest incident.

在这次事件发生之前已有过几次冲突。

He found the charity in memory of his late wife.

他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。

We went to bed late.

我们很晚才上床。

I overslept because I stayed up too late last night.

我睡过头了,因为昨晚睡得很迟。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. We had a late dinner last night.
    昨晚我们晚餐吃得很晚。
  2. We had a late supper because we came home late.
    由于回家晚了,我们很晚才吃晚饭。
  3. She returned in the late afternoon.
    她下午很晚才返回来。
  4. The late edition of this paper appears at 3 p.m.;there is a later one at 5 p.m.
    这报纸的晚版于下午三时出版,下午五时还有更晚的一版。
  5. It's late summer, soon the days will be cooler.
    夏末了,很快天气就将变得更凉爽。
  6. The later arrivals had to stand in the back.
    后来者只得站在后面。
  7. We favour late marriage.
    我们提倡晚婚。
  8. He is in his late sixties.
    他是65岁以上的人了。
  9. We will discuss this in more detail in a later chapter.
    在后面的一章中我们将更详细地讨论这一点。
  10. These fruits are ripe in late autumn.
    这些水果在晚秋成熟。
  11. He will come here in late May.
    他将在5月下旬来。
  12. He lived alone in the big house with only the memory of his late wife for company.
    他只在对亡妻怀念之情的陪伴中独居于那所大屋子里。
  13. The rule was set by the late king.
    这是先王之制。
  14. The visitor is the late President, now a scholar.
    这位来访者是前总统,现为学者。
  15. Some late news of the war has just come in.
    一些有关战争的新消息刚到。
  16. The late storm did much harm.
    不久以前的这场暴风雨造成了很大的灾害。
  17. This is the late changes in the government.
    这是政府不久前的变动。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Can you give me a reasonable excuse for your being so late?
    你能就你的迟到给我一个合理的解释吗?
  2. I was ten minutes late.
    我迟到了十分钟。
  3. Spring is late this year.
    今年春天姗姗来迟。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He was late for appointment.
    他赴约迟到。
  2. He was too late for the train.
    他太迟了,未赶上火车。
  3. We hurried so we would not be late for class.
    我们赶快走才不至于上课迟到。
  4. She dislikes people who are late for work.
    她不喜欢上班迟到的人。
  5. He was late at the office.
    他上班迟到。
  6. The bus was late in coming.
    公共汽车来晚了。
  7. Owing to a meeting,I was late in arriving.
    由于开会,我来晚了。
  8. The movie was late in starting because of projection difficulties.
    因放映上的故障电影开映晚了。
  9. We were late with lunch today.
    我们今天吃午饭晚了。
S+be+~+ v -ing
  1. The bus is late arriving.
    公共汽车晚到了。
  2. I was late getting up yesterday morning.
    昨天早晨我起晚了。
It is/was+~+to- v
  1. It's too late to go now.
    现在去太迟了。
  2. It's never too late to mend.
    改过不嫌晚。
  3. It's never too late to learn.
    活到老,学到老。
用作副词(adv.)
用作状语
  1. She married late in life.
    她很晚才结婚。
  2. He always comes to work early and leaves off late.
    他总是早上班,晚下班。
  3. He got here five minutes late.
    他晚了五分钟才到这儿。
  4. I went to bed late on Saturday night.
    我周六晚上睡得晚。
  5. I saw him as late as yesterday.
    我昨天还看见过他。
  6. They were here as late as 10 July.
    他们7月10日还在这里。
  7. They sat up late for his return.
    他们熬夜等他回来。
  8. He came home late at nigh.
    他晚上很晚回家。
  9. He reached success late in life.
    他大器晚成。
  10. Dr. Smith, late of the Maudsley Hospital, has now taken up private practice.
    不久前在莫兹利医院工作的史密斯医生现在私人开业了。

六、情景对话

上班迟到

A:Be punctual!
要严格遵守时间。

B:Yes, sir.
是,知道了。

late什么意思

A:You arelate again.
你又迟到了。

late的解释

B:I was only five minuteslate.
我只迟到了5分钟。

交货

late的翻译

A:When can you effect shipment? I'm terribly worried aboutlate shipment.
你们什么时候能交货?我非常担心货物迟交。

B:We can effect shipment in December or early next year at the latest.
我们最晚在今年十二月或明年初交货。

A:That's fine.
好。

没找到人

A:Is Mary there?
玛丽在吗?

B:Mary is out right now.
玛丽现在不在。

late的解释

A:When will she be back?
她何时会回来?

B:I've no idear.Why don't you call back later this afternoon?
我不太清楚,您不妨今天下午再打来。

A:Will it be toolate if I call around 10:00 this evening?
如果我在晚上10点左右打来会不会太晚?

B:You'd better call a litter earlier.
您最好早些打过来。

A:How about 8 o'clock?
8点怎么样?

B:That will be fine.
可以。

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
late, latter
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“较晚的”“较后的”。其区别是:
  • 1.late指在一个具体时间之后;而latter指一段时间或一个时期的“后一半的”“接近终了的”,还可以指在时间或顺序上的“后者的”“近来的”。例如:
  • She returned in the late afternoon.她下午很晚才返回来。
  • He mentioned it in the latter part of his speech.他在演讲的后面提到了它。
  • 2.late只能用于时间;latter则除了可以用于时间外,还可以用于顺序。例如:
  • The train was ten minutes late.那趟火车晚了10分钟。
  • Of the pig and the cow, the latter is more valuable.猪和牛相比,后者更有价值。
  • 3.latter只能用于名词之前作定语,而late还可用作表语。
  • last, latest
  • 这两个词都是late的最高级。其区别是:
  • 在正式用法中, last表示“顺序上的最后”;而latest则表示“时间上的最近”。例如:
  • This is his latest book,I hope it's not his last.这是他最近的著作,我希望这不是他的最后著作。
  • adv.(副词)
    late, lately, of late, recently
  • 这是一组同根词,都表示时间的“迟”“晚”“近”。其区别是:
  • late的意思是“迟”“晚”,反义词是early;lately的意思是“不久前”“最近”,即not long ago;of late的意思是“最近以来”,强调时间持续的过程;recently的意思是“最近”“近来”,比lately和of late更加庄重。例如:
  • We went to bed late.我们很晚才上床睡觉。
  • Have you been there lately?你近来到那里去过吗?
  • He has been behaving strangely of late.他近来的行为一直很古怪。
  • I have seen him quite recently.我最近见过他。
  • late的相关近义词

    behinddeaddelayedoldpastslowbelatedlyformerlyrecentlyslowly

    late的相关反义词

    earlypunctualearlypunctually

    late的相关临近词

    latelylatchlatedLateylatenLatesLateveLatelaLatevilateenLateefLatella

    点此查看更多关于late的详细信息

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