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honour的意思 honour的意思是什么

2022-12-05 来源：飒榕旅游知识分享网

honour的意思是：n.荣誉；头衔；荣幸；vt.尊敬；信守承诺；方形舞中鞠躬致敬。

honour的意思是：n.荣誉；头衔；荣幸；vt.尊敬；信守承诺；方形舞中鞠躬致敬。honour的详尽释义是n.(名词)荣誉，名誉节操，道义，正义感尊敬，尊重光荣，荣幸头衔，荣誉称号奖励大学荣誉学位课程学校优等班优异成绩法官大人（市长）阁下最大点数的牌勋章。honour的读音是英['ɒnə(r)]；美['ɑːnər]。

一、详尽释义点此查看honour的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 荣誉，名誉
  2. 节操，道义，正义感
  3. 尊敬，尊重
  4. 光荣，荣幸
  5. 头衔，荣誉称号
  6. 奖励
  7. 大学荣誉学位课程
  8. 学校优等班
  9. 优异成绩
  10. 法官大人
  11. （市长）阁下
  12. 最大点数的牌
  13. 勋章
_null.
  1. =honor
v.(动词)
  1. 尊重，尊敬
  2. 信守（承诺），执行（承诺），实践
  3. 感到荣幸，以...为荣
  4. 给与荣誉，授予荣誉，给与...的光荣，给予表扬
  5. 向...授勋礼遇
  6. 接受
  7. 【商】承认如期付款
  8. 承兑（票据），兑现
  9. 方形舞中鞠躬致敬

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the state of being honored
  2. a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction;

    "an award for bravery"

  3. the quality of being honorable and having a good name;

    "a man of honor"

  4. a woman's virtue or chastity
Verb:
  1. bestow honor or rewards upon;

    "Today we honor our soldiers"
    "The scout was rewarded for courageous action"

  2. show respect towards;

    "honor your parents!"

  3. accept as pay;

    "we honor checks and drafts"

三、词典解释

in AM, use 美国英语用 honor

1.正义感;道义;气节
Honour means doing what you believe to be right and being confident that you have done what is right.

e.g. The officers died faithful to Poland and to thehonour of a soldier...
这些军官至死都忠于波兰，坚守了军人气节。
e.g. I do not believe I can any longer serve withhonour as a member of your government.
我认为自己再也无法问心无愧地在你的政府中任职。

2.荣誉;特殊奖励
Anhonour is a special award that is given to someone, usually because they have done something good or because they are greatly respected.

e.g. Most of the high honours usually go to long-serving MPs loyal to the government...
大多数的高级荣誉通常都会授予忠于政府的资深议员。
e.g. He was showered withhonours—among them an Oscar.
他赢得了众多荣誉——其中包括一项奥斯卡奖。

3.授予…荣誉;给予…表彰
If someoneis honoured, they are given public praise or an award for something they have done.

honour

e.g. Two American surgeons were last week honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology...
两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学和生理学奖。
e.g. Mr Reddy has been honoured by the Pope by being made a knight of St Gregory.
雷迪先生被教皇授予“圣格列高利骑士”的荣誉称号。

4.荣幸;光荣;殊荣
If you describe doing or experiencing something as anhonour, you mean you think it is something special and desirable.

e.g. Five other cities had been competing for thehonour of staging the Games...
还有其他5个城市为赢得该届运动会的主办权一直在进行角逐。
e.g. Tchaikovsky was given a state funeral—the first commoner to be granted thishonour...
柴可夫斯基得到了国葬待遇——他是首位获此殊荣的平民。

5.使感到荣幸;使引以为荣
If you say that youwould be honoured to do something, you are saying very politely and formally that you would be pleased to do it. If you say that youare honoured by something, you are saying that you are grateful for it and pleased about it.

e.g. Peter Alliss says he would be honoured to be asked...
彼得·艾利斯说若受邀约自己将感到非常荣幸。
e.g. It's a very flattering offer, and I'm honoured by your confidence in me.
这个提议让我受宠若惊，能得到您的信任我感到很荣幸。

6.尊重;尊敬
Tohonour someone means to treat them or regard them with special attention and respect.

e.g. Her Majesty later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch...
女王陛下随后出席了午宴，以表示对校长的尊重。
e.g. Those right-wing people who mosthonour their monarch see no reason for any apology.
那些对君主最为尊崇的右翼人士认为没有理由作出道歉。

honoured
Mrs Patrick Campbell was an honoured guest.
帕特里克·坎贝尔夫人是位贵宾。

7.执行（协议）;履行（诺言）
If youhonour an arrangement or promise, you do what you said you would do.

e.g. The two sides agreed tohonour a new ceasefire...
双方同意执行新的停火协议。
e.g. Mr Ashkenazy has informed us that he will be unable tohonour his contract with Symphony Hall to perform the piano recital.
阿什克纳齐先生已通知我们，他将无法履行和交响音乐厅签订的钢琴独奏演出合同。

8.（大学）优等学位，荣誉学位
Honours is a type of university degree which is of a higher standard than a pass or ordinary degree.

e.g. ...an honours degree in business studies.
商学荣誉学位

9.（美国对法官、市长等的尊称）阁下，大人（当面称呼时用 your honour，其他场合提及时用 his honour 或 her honour）
Judges, and mayors in the United States, are sometimes calledyour honour or referred to ashis honour orher honour .

honour的近义词

e.g. I bring this up, your honor, because I think it is important to understand the background of the defendant.
法官大人，我之所以提及此事，是因为我觉得了解被告的背景十分重要。
e.g. ...HisHonour Judge Brodrick.
布罗德里克法官大人

10. see also: guest of honour;lap of honour;maid of honour

11.尽主人之谊;主持
If someonedoes the honours at a social occasion or public event, they act as host or perform some official function.

e.g. A well-known television personality did the honours at the official opening of the show.
一位著名的电视明星主持了该次展览的正式开幕典礼。

12.为庆祝…
If something is arrangedin honour of a particular event, it is arranged in order to celebrate that event.

e.g. The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art inhonour of the opening of their new show.
该基金会将在美国艺术博物馆举办宴会，庆祝新展览的开幕。

13.为了向…表示敬意
If something is arranged or happensin someone'shonour, it is done specially to show appreciation of them.

e.g. He will attend an outdoor concert in hishonour in the centre of Paris...
他将出席在巴黎市中心特地为他举办的一场露天音乐会。
e.g. The United Nations has issued a stamp inhonour of Captain Alfred Dreyfus.
联合国发行了一枚纪念阿尔弗雷德·德雷富斯上尉的邮票。

四、例句

He has the best claim to the honour.

他最有资格获得这荣誉。

His action profaned the honour of his country.

他的行为玷污了国家的荣誉。

I also have the desire to take the light-welterweight title, and it's a big honour to be in another fight which the fans want to see.

我要拿下超轻量级头衔，拳迷喜欢这样的比赛，我深感荣幸。

You do us a great honour by attending.

你肯光临使我们感到无比荣幸。

We esteem it an honour to be invited.

我们能受到邀请不胜荣幸。

Children should honour their father and mother.

小孩应该尊敬他们的父母。

Nevertheless, my name will be remembered, and men will honour me.

尽管如此，我的名字总会有人记得，人们会尊敬我。

You must honour him who will honour you.

你必须尊重别人，他才会尊重你。

We demand that they honour this agreement .

我们要求他们信守这一协议。

The strong powers must honour their commitments to smaller nations.

大国应该履行对小国所作的承诺。

The bank will not always honour your debts.

银行不会总是给你承兑债务。

Fifty heads of state attended the Queen's coronation to do her honour.

五十位国家元首参加了女王的加冕典礼，向女王表示敬意。

They remove their hats to honour the flag.

他们脱帽向国旗致敬。

五、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+名词介词+～～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词

六、经典引文

  • Your majesty does my house more honour than I fear my household can bear.

    出自：R. Bolt

  • Family honour could be rebuilt: father's debts could be paid off.

    出自：M. Ignatieff

  • Till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

    出自：Venus Adonis,Shakespeare

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)
in one's honour, on one's honour
  • 两者意思并不相同:in one's honour的意思是“为了祝贺某人”,而on one's honour的意思则是“以人格担保”。例如:
  • The Chinese residents of San Francisco gave a party in our honour.旧金山的华侨为我们举行了欢迎宴会。
  • He was on his honour not to tell the secret.他以名誉担保不把这个秘密告诉别人。
    • honour, award, prize
  • 这三个词都可作“奖励”解。其区别在于:
  • 1.award指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励; prize指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励,也含有优胜者几经拼搏、胜利来之不易的意思; honour可指正式授予的精神奖励,也可指个人在公开场合下对某人所表达的高度评价与尊敬。例如:
  • The new library has won an architectural award.新图书馆赢得了建筑奖。
  • He finished only a yard behind the winner of the race but he had to be content with the second prize.比赛到达终点时,他虽仅以一码之差输给了第一名,但获得了二等奖他也应心满意足了。
  • She brought honour to her family.她给家庭带来了荣誉。
  • 2.award, prize既可指精神上的奖励,也可指物质上的奖励; honour只指精神奖励。例如:
  • The Golden Rooster Award is given out once a year.每年授予一次金鸡奖。
  • Her book gained several literary prizes.她写的书获得好几种文学奖。
  • Such a man is honour to his country.这种人是国家的光荣。
    • honour, fame, reputation
  • 这组词都可指在公众中的“名声”“声誉”。其区别在于:
  • 1.reputation强调在人们心目中的印象,即公众评价,一般译为“名誉”; fame强调本身品质的高尚、能力高超、业绩非凡,一般译为“(较高的)知名度”; honour强调因本身的忠心、诚实和优良品质而获得的好名声、荣誉。例如:
  • His fame spread all over the country.他名扬全国。
  • Edison is a man of world-wide reputation.爱迪生是一个举世闻名的人。
  • He has received many honours for his research into cancer.他因在癌症方面的研究工作而得到了许多荣誉。
  • 2.fame用于人; reputation和honour可用于人,也可用于事物。例如:
  • She didn't pursue fame.她不追求名声。
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • 3.fame和reputation可用于好名声,也可用于坏名声; honour一般只用于好的“荣誉”。例如:
  • She is a woman of ill fame.她是个名声不好的女人。
  • A few years after his graduation from a university the man acquired the reputation of being a philosopher.这个人从大学毕业后不久就获得了哲学家的名声。
  • The winning of the Nobel Prize is one of the highest honours an author can achieve.获得诺贝尔奖金是一个作家能够获得的最高荣誉之一。
    • honour, deference, homage, reverence
  • 这组词的共同意思是“敬意”。其区别在于:honour指承认对方的人格、地位、行为或能力,从而表示敬意; deference指对长辈或应予以尊敬的人表示敬意和礼貌,并尊重其意愿与要求; homage除具有honour之意外,还表示更大的赞许和敬意; reverence指深刻的尊敬与爱心。
    • v.(动词)
    honour, adore, esteem, regard, respect
  • 这几个词都有“尊敬,尊重”的意思。其区别在于:respect指对人的意见,行为,品德及才华等的尊重; esteem和regard比respect庄重,程度也更进一步,指十分尊重,并含有爱戴的意思; honour指公开表示尊重; adore在口语中还有非常喜欢的意思,作“敬爱,崇拜,爱慕”解。例如:
  • He was such a selfless man; everybody respected him. 他是这样一个大公无私的人,人人都尊敬他。
  • The old teacher was much loved and esteemed.这位老教师很受大家的爱戴。
  • I have always regarded him highly.我一直很尊重他。
  • He adores a famous scientist.他崇拜一位著名的科学家。
  • Flowers are placed before his grave to honour his memory.人们在他墓前放上鲜花以表示对他的敬意。
    • admire，honour，respect，regard，esteem
  • 这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。
  • admire侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。
  • honour侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
  • respect指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
  • regard最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。
  • esteem除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此而产生的称赞。
    • honour，homage，reverence，deference
  • 这一组名词都有“尊敬”的意思，但含义用法并不相同。
  • honour指“对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意或钦佩”。
  • homage指“以诚恳恭敬的态度表示敬意” 。
  • reverence指“崇敬”。
  • deference指“听从长者、上司、或值得尊重的人表现出的尊敬”。
    • respect，honour，regard，esteem，admiration
  • 这些名词均有“尊敬、尊重、敬意”之意。
  • respect指对年长、地位较高的人的尊敬，对他人成就、行为或见解等经过仔细评估后而表示尊重，暗示在上述人面前表现谦恭和有礼貌。
  • honour指对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意或软佩。
  • regard最正式用词，中性，与respect和honour近义。
  • esteem除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此可而产生的称赞。
  • admiration指除表示尊敬外，还常伴随有一种真挚的倾慕之情。

    • honour的相关近义词

    credit、duty、esteem、favour、pleasure、praise、trust、accept、acclaim、admire、glorify、pay、praise、worship

    honour的相关反义词

    disagree、dishonour、disgrace、betray、debase、disgrace、dishonour

    honour的相关临近词

    honourable、honorary、honours、honouree、honourman、honourably、honour with、honour role、honour roll、honour list、honour draft、honour claim

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