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aim经典引文

2022-12-05 来源:飒榕旅游知识分享网

aim的经典引文是:A garish flag To be the aim of every dangerous shot.出自:Richard III,Shakespeare。aim的词语用法是v.(动词)aim的基本意思是指用武器或类似物“瞄准”要射击的目标,引申可表示“针对”某人〔物、事物〕或者以某物作为其既定的目标、目的。aim还可表示“计划”或“打算”。aim的读音是英[eɪm];美[eɪm]。

一、详尽释义点此查看aim的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 目标,目的,靶子
  2. 瞄准,瞄准的方向,照准
  3. 宗旨,志向,方针
  4. 导航,引导
  5. 感应
  6. 企图,意图,打算
  7. 猜想,推测
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. =Accuracy In Media 平均精度
  2. =American Indian Movement 美国印第安人运动
  3. =air intercept missile 空中截击导弹
v.(动词)
  1. (把…)瞄准,(把…)对准,( 将…)针对
  2. 旨在,致力,目的是
  3. 以…用于
  4. 把...指向,把…掷向
  5. 指望
  6. 主要,着眼,立志,以…为目标
  7. 对象是
  8. 打算,意欲,企图
  9. 力求达到,力争做到

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;

    "his intent was to provide a new translation"
    "good intentions are not enough"
    "it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"
    "he made no secret of his designs"

  2. the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable);

    "the sole object of her trip was to see her children"

  3. the action of directing something at an object;

    "he took aim and fired"

  4. the direction or path along which something moves or along which it lies
Verb:
  1. point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards;

    "Please don't aim at your little brother!"
    "He trained his gun on the burglar"
    "Don't train your camera on the women"
    "Take a swipe at one's opponent"

  2. propose or intend;

    "I aim to arrive at noon"

  3. move into a desired direction of discourse;

    "What are you driving at?"

  4. specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public
  5. intend (something) to move towards a certain goal;

    "He aimed his fists towards his opponent's face"
    "criticism directed at her superior"
    "direct your anger towards others, not towards yourself"

  6. direct (a remark) toward an intended goal;

    "She wanted to aim a pun"

  7. have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

三、词典解释

1.致力于;旨在;以…为目标
If youaim for something oraim to do something, you plan or hope to achieve it.

aim

e.g. He is aiming for the 100 metres world record...
他志在打破100米世界纪录。
e.g. Businesses will have toaim at long-term growth.
企业必须以长期增长为目标。

2.目的;目标
Theaim of something that you do is the purpose for which you do it or the result that it is intended to achieve.

e.g. Theaim of the festival is to increase awareness of Hindu culture and traditions.
该节庆日的目的在于增强人们对印度文化和传统的认识。
e.g. ...a research programme that has largely failed to achieve its principal aims.
在较大程度上未能实现其主要目标的研究项目

3.旨在;目的是
If an action or planis aimed at achieving something, it is intended or planned to achieve it.

e.g. The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions.
新措施旨在加强现行的制裁。
e.g. ...talks aimed at ending the war.
旨在结束战争的谈判

4.决定;想要
If youaim to do something, you decide or want to do it.

e.g. Are you aiming to visit the gardens?...
你想去逛公园吗?
e.g. I didn'taim to get caught.
我并不想被抓住。

5.(行为、言论)针对,指向
If your actions or remarksare aimed at a particular person or group, you intend that the person or group should notice them and be influenced by them.

e.g. His message was aimed at the undecided middle ground of Israeli politics...
他所传达的信息针对的是以色列政局中尚未表态的中间派。
e.g. Advertising aimed at children should be curbed.
针对儿童的广告应受到限制。

6.瞄准;对准
If youaim a weapon or objectat something or someone, you point it towards them before firing or throwing it.

e.g. He was aiming the rifle at Wade.
他将步枪瞄准了韦德。
e.g. ...a missile aimed at the arms factory...
瞄准军工厂的导弹

7.瞄准,对准(指技巧或动作)
Youraim is your skill or action in pointing a weapon or other object at its target.

e.g. He stood with the gun in his right hand and his left hand steadying hisaim.
他站立着,右手举枪,左手稳住枪对准目标。

8.踢向;挥(拳)向
If youaim a kick or punch at someone, you try to kick or punch them.

e.g. They aimed kicks at his shins.
他们踢向他的小腿。

9.瞄准;对准
When youtake aim, you point a weapon or object at someone or something, before firing or throwing it.

aim的解释

e.g. She had spotted a man with a shotgun takingaim.
她发现一个正持猎枪瞄准的男子。

10.激烈地批评
If youtake aim at someone or something, you criticize them strongly.

e.g. Republican strategists are taking particularaim at Democratic senators.
共和党的战略家正尖锐地攻击民主党的参议员。

四、例句

What is your aim in life?

你的生活目标是什么?

The aim of the policy is the preservation of peace.

这一政策旨在维护和平。

Take careful aim at the target before firing.

开火之前仔细瞄准目标。

The shooter's aim was perfect.

射击者的枪法棒极了

The policeman aimed his gun at the fugitive.

警察用枪对准逃犯。

This anti-alcohol campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.

这场反酗酒运动主要是针对青少年的。

You have to aim at the centre of the target.

你得瞄准靶心。

He aims to be a successful writer.

他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。

We aim for a quick turnover of stock in our stores.

我们的目的是要加速本百货店的库存周转。

We aim to speed up our delivery times.

我们正力争加快交货时间。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~~+介词

六、经典引文

  • A garish flag To be the aim of every dangerous shot.

    出自:Richard III,Shakespeare
  • I asked her who had taught her to aim so well.

    出自:J. Rhys

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
aim to-v, aim at v-ing
  • aim在作“目的在于…”解时接动词不定式或“at+动名词”均可,只是to do的形式在美国更多用些,而at doing的形式在英国更多用些。另外,美式英语中还常用aim to do表示“想干”“打算干”,而英式英语中则常用hope和try。例如:
  • 我想明天把它完成。
  • I aim to finish it tomorrow.(AmE)
  • I hope to finish it tomorrow.(BrE)
  • 我打算每周写一封家信。
  • I aim to write a letter home every week.
  • (AmE)
  • I try to write a letter home every week.
  • (BrE)
  • aim at, aim for
  • 这两个短语都可以表示“希望(达到某个目标)”。其区别在于:
  • 1.在含义上, aim for比aim at更强调“最终目的”(而不是为它而做的努力)。例如:
  • It isn't just a seat in the Cabinet at which he is aiming, but the Prime Ministership itself.他不仅想当内阁大臣,而且是当首相。
  • I was aiming for the chimney-pot, but the stone fell short and went through a skylight in the roof.我原想打烟筒管帽的,但是石头没有击中目标,穿过了屋顶上的天窗。
  • 2.aim at后可接名词或动名词; 而aim for之后只接名词,不接动名词。
  • 3.aim at除表示“希望(达到某个目标)”外,还可表示“瞄准”“针对”,且这时可以用于被动结构; 而aim for不表示“瞄准”和“针对”,也不用于被动结构。
  • aim at, be aimed at
  • 这两者的共同意思是“目的是,旨在”,其区别在于:
  • 1.构成不同:aim at是由不及物动词+介词(短语)构成的短语动词,用作及物动词; 而be aimed at中的aimed是过去分词,用于系表结构。
  • 2.作用不同:aim at既可表示状态,又可表示动作; 而be aimed at只能表示状态。例如:
  • I wonder what he was aiming at.我不知道他当时的目的何在。
  • He aims at improving his pronunciation.他想要改进他的发音。
  • The modification is aimed at improving efficiency.改进旨在提高效率。
  • 3.aim at还可以表示“瞄准”; 而be aimed at则无此含义。
  • aim, level, point, train
  • 这组词的共同意思是“对准”“瞄准”,它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.瞄准方法不同:aim指端起枪瞄准; train指把枪放在对准其目标的位置上; level指把枪放在水平位置上瞄准; point则指以某物的一端或尖端对准某一点。例如:
  • The army trained its cannon on the fort.军队把大炮对准了要塞。
  • The second sentry leveled his halberd at the parson's breast.第二个警卫把他的戟对准了牧师的胸口。
  • He pointed his finger at me.他用手指着我。
  • 2.搭配范围不同:aim和train可以表示以镜头对准; 而level和point不能这样用。例如可以说He trained the camera upon the children.它把相机对准孩子们。
  • 3.连用的介词不同:aim与at, for连用; train与on〔upon〕连用; level与at, against 连用; 而point则与at, to连用。
  • 4.使用场合不同:aim for多见于较正式的文体中。
  • n.(名词)
    aim, goal, purpose
  • 这组词的共同含义是“目的”,常通用,如aim〔goal,purpose〕 in life人生目标。它们之间的区别主要在于:
  • 1.goal指比较宏大的总目标; purpose指近期比较确定的意图; aim指短期内比较具体、实际的目标。例如:
  • He often asked himself what his goal in life should be.他常常自问人生的目标该是什么。
  • Do you come here for the purpose of seeing your family or for business purpose?你来此地是为了看家还是为了做生意?
  • Their aim was to take over industry for her.他们的目标是为她接管产业。
  • 再如下面把aim和goal用在同一个句子里,其区别就更明显易见了:
  • His aim was to pass his examinations this year and go to college so he could eventually reach his goal of being a teacher.他的目标是今年考上大学,以便最终实现当教师的抱负。
  • 2.purpose强调“有意去做”(行动坚决); aim强调“集中精力去做”(联想“瞄准”)。在努力程度上, aim比purpose要弱。例如:
  • I am afraid he did it on purpose.我担心他是有意这么做的。
  • His only aim in life is to make a fortune.他生活的唯一目标是赚钱发财。
  • 3.goal具有理想性,并不强调最后一定要实现; purpose和aim则暗示能够实现,这在动词aim for中体现最明显。例如:
  • The presidency was the goal of his ambition.他的奋斗目标是当总统。
  • His aim is to become a doctor.他的目标是当一个医生。
  • 4.purpose可以由他人来完成; 而goal则往往靠自己去努力。例如:
  • The purpose of a tutorial system was to let each student realize his own educational goal.导师制旨在让学生认清自己的学习目标。
  • 5.aim不如goal和purpose生动。
  • aim,goal,purpose,end,target,object,objective
  • 这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
  • aim从本义“靶子”引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标。
  • goal指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
  • purpose普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实现的目标。
  • end指心目中怀着的某种目的,强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
  • target指射击的靶,军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或嘲笑的目标。
  • object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
  • objective与object基本同义,但语义更广泛,指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。书面用词。
  • aim的相关近义词

    directpointstrive fortryendpoint

    aim的相关临近词

    aimlessailmentaimaxAimezAIMMEAimonAiminaimicAimanAimotAimaraimer

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