linux怎么在程序中用自定义日志文件输出信息?

发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-22 20:22

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2个回答

懂视网 时间:2022-05-19 22:03

代码如下:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
public class LogInfo
{
private string ErrorInfo_User = ""; // 记录用户自定义错误信息
private string ErrorPosition = ""; // 记录错误的位置信息,可包括类、函数等
private string ErrorInfo_Sys = ""; // 记录系统产生的异常错误信息
// 记录日志信息
public void RecordErrorInfo(string Position, string Error_Sys, string Error_User)
{
ErrorPosition = Position;
ErrorInfo_Sys = Error_Sys;
ErrorInfo_User = Error_User;
}
// 自定义日志信息格式
private string GetLogContent()
{
string LogContent = " -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ";
LogContent += "[自定义异常日志][" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + "] ";
LogContent += "=>[Position]=>[" + ErrorPosition + "] ";
LogContent += "=>[UserInfo]=>[" + ErrorInfo_User + "] ";
LogContent += "=>[SysInfo]=>[" + ErrorInfo_Sys + "] ";
LogContent += "-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ";
return LogContent;
}
// 保存日志信息到文件
public void SaveLogToFile()
{
try
{
// get the file path of the log.
string FileName = @"log/LogInfo_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".txt";
// get the content of the log.
string LogContent = GetLogContent();
// create the stream of the log file and save the log.
FileStream smLog = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write);
// if the stream is correct.
if (smLog != null)
{
long lFileContentLen = smLog.Length;
smLog.Lock(0, lFileContentLen);
byte[] buffer = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetBytes(LogContent);
smLog.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
smLog.Unlock(0, lFileContentLen);
smLog.Flush();
smLog.Close();
}
}
catch
{ }
}
}
public class LogExample
{
private LogInfo _Log = new LogInfo();
// 某处理函数一
public void Function_First()
    {
try
{
// do something which could be occur exception.
}
catch (Exception error)
{
_Log.RecordErrorInfo("函数Function_First", error.Message.ToString(), "执行函数Function_First时,发生异常!");
_Log.SaveLogToFile();
}
    }
// 某处理函数二
public void Function_Second()
{
try
{
// do something which could be occur exception.
}
catch (Exception error)
{
_Log.RecordErrorInfo("函数Function_Second", error.Message.ToString(), "执行函数Function_Second时,发生异常!");
_Log.SaveLogToFile();
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// 创建内建了日志的对象
LogExample Le = new LogExample();
// 执行处理操作一
Le.Function_First();
// 执行处理操作二
Le.Function_Second();
}
}

热心网友 时间:2022-05-19 19:11

很简单, 打开文件/写入文件.

bash脚本: echo "message" >> /path/to/yourlogfile

c: 这个就不用说了吧, fopen("/path/to/yourlogfile", "a"); 然后调用fwrite
如果希望printf/fprintf(stderr,等标准输出/标准错误输出直接输出到日志, 用p2:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp = fopen("log.txt", "a");
if(fp){
int no = fileno(fp);
p2(no, 1);
p2(no, 2);
printf("stdout log\n");
fprintf(stderr, "stderr log\n");
fclose(fp);
}
return 0;
}

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